{"id":2478,"date":"2026-07-22T13:54:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T20:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/?page_id=2478"},"modified":"2026-08-04T08:02:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T15:02:35","slug":"guida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Guida audio della mostra"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2478\" class=\"elementor elementor-2478\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4730d8a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4730d8a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-663c591f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"663c591f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9c6642 breadcrumbshero elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9c6642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HOME <span style=\"color: #b29560;\">|<\/span> EXPERIENCE <span style=\"color: #b29560;\">|<\/span> EXHIBIT <span style=\"color: #b29560;\">|<\/span> Exhibit Guide<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604c4581 elementor-absolute stringimg elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"604c4581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3042\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-224\" alt=\"OTH Inner Pages String\" srcset=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png 3042w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2-1024x212.png 1024w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2-768x159.png 768w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2-1536x318.png 1536w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2-2048x424.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3042px) 100vw, 3042px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f61c308 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f61c308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"font-family: YAFdJt8dAY0_1, _fb_, auto;--cyV3ZQ: 40px;--gJPlXQ: 1.2;text-transform: none;line-height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-family: Marcellus, sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase\">EXHIBIT DOCENT (AUDIO)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Marcellus, sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase\"><\/span><\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56247ef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56247ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca4d5a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ca4d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supplement your \u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d experience!<br \/>You can access audio to guide you through the exhibit!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e9aea2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e9aea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXHIBIT VIRTUAL DOCENT (AUDIO) &amp; QUICK FACTS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315f94d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"315f94d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710d057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"710d057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"oth-audio-guide\" class=\"notranslate\" translate=\"no\" data-no-translation>\n<style>\n#oth-audio-guide{--bg:#641326;--wine:#8C1A35;--slate:#2F3341;--cream:#FAF7F5;--cream2:#EFE1D3;--taupe:#D6CCC3;\n  --p-history:#465B8B;--p-science:#7FAEB6;--p-scripture:#8C1A35;--p-hope:#B29560;\n  font-family:'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--slate);max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 10px 120px}\n#oth-audio-guide *{box-sizing:border-box}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-langbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:var(--cream2);border-radius:12px;\n  padding:10px 14px;margin:4px 0 10px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(47,51,65,.12)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-langlabel{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.28px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bg);font-weight:600}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-langbtn{font-family:'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.28px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;\n  border:2px solid var(--bg);border-radius:8px;background:transparent;color:var(--bg);padding:8px 20px;cursor:pointer}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-langbtn.on{background:var(--bg);color:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-auto{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--slate)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-auto input{accent-color:var(--bg);width:17px;height:17px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-card{position:relative;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--slate);cursor:pointer;\n  display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100%;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(47,51,65,.15);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(47,51,65,.25)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-card.playing{outline:3px solid var(--wine);outline-offset:-1px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-img{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1\/1;background-size:cover;background-position:center}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pills{position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;right:44px;display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pill{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;border-radius:40px;padding:3px 10px;line-height:1.4}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pill.p-history{background:var(--p-history)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pill.p-science{background:var(--p-science)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pill.p-scripture{background:var(--p-scripture)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-pill.p-hope{background:var(--p-hope)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-num{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(47,51,65,.85);color:#fff;\n  font-size:13px;font-weight:600;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-playover{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(47,51,65,0);transition:background .15s}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-card:hover .oag-playover,#oth-audio-guide .oag-card.playing .oag-playover{background:rgba(47,51,65,.35)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-playover span{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(100,19,38,.92);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n  opacity:.92;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-playover svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-foot{background:var(--slate);color:#fff;padding:12px 12px 10px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;flex:1}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.28px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.35;text-align:center;margin:0;color:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-actions{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:14px;margin-top:auto}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-actions button,#oth-audio-guide .oag-actions a{background:none;border:none;color:var(--taupe);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;\n  letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;padding:0}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-trpanel{grid-column:1\/-1;background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--taupe);border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-trpanel h4{font-family:'Marcellus',Georgia,serif;color:var(--wine);font-size:20px;margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:400}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-trpanel p{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 12px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-qfhead{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.28px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bg);margin:0 0 6px}\n#oth-audio-guide ul.oag-qflist{margin:0 0 16px;padding-left:22px}\n#oth-audio-guide ul.oag-qflist li{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 7px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-listenbtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;\n  letter-spacing:1.28px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;border:none;border-radius:8px;background:var(--bg);color:#fff;padding:10px 18px;cursor:pointer;margin:0 0 14px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-listenbtn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide details.oag-trdetails{margin:0 0 14px;border-top:1px dashed var(--taupe);padding-top:10px}\n#oth-audio-guide details.oag-trdetails summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.28px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--wine)}\n#oth-audio-guide details.oag-trdetails p{margin-top:10px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-trpanel a.oag-deep{font-size:12px;color:var(--wine);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:underline}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-bar{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:9999;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#641326 0%,#2F3341 100%);color:#fff;\n  padding:10px 14px calc(10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));box-shadow:0 -4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.3);display:none}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-bar.show{display:block}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-barin{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-bartitle{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 6px;\n  white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-barrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-ctl{border:none;background:transparent;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;padding:6px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-ctl svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:#fff}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-ctl.big{background:#fff;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 44px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-ctl.big svg{fill:var(--bg);width:19px;height:19px}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-seek{flex:1;accent-color:#fff;height:4px;cursor:pointer}\n#oth-audio-guide .oag-time{font-size:12px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--cream2);flex:0 0 auto}\n@media(max-width:1024px){#oth-audio-guide .oag-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}\n@media(max-width:767px){\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-card{flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch;min-height:96px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-img{flex:0 0 96px;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:96px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-pills{display:none}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-num{top:6px;right:auto;left:6px;width:24px;height:24px;font-size:12px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-playover span{width:40px;height:40px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-playover svg{width:17px;height:17px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-foot{padding:10px 12px;justify-content:center}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-title{text-align:left;font-size:13px}\n  #oth-audio-guide .oag-actions{justify-content:flex-start}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"oag-langbar\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Language\">\n  <span class=\"oag-langlabel\" id=\"oag-langlabel\">Language<\/span>\n  <span id=\"oag-langbtns\"><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<label class=\"oag-auto\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"oag-autoplay\" checked><span id=\"oag-autolabel\">Auto-play next panel<\/span><\/label>\n<ol class=\"oag-grid\" id=\"oag-grid\"><\/ol>\n<div class=\"oag-bar\" id=\"oag-bar\">\n  <div class=\"oag-barin\">\n    <p class=\"oag-bartitle\" id=\"oag-bartitle\"><\/p>\n    <div class=\"oag-barrow\">\n      <button class=\"oag-ctl\" id=\"oag-prev\" aria-label=\"Previous\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 6h2v12H6zM20 6v12L9.5 12z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n      <button class=\"oag-ctl big\" id=\"oag-toggle\" aria-label=\"Play\/Pause\"><svg id=\"oag-toggleicon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n      <button class=\"oag-ctl\" id=\"oag-next\" aria-label=\"Next\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M16 6h2v12h-2zM4 6v12l10.5-6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n      <input type=\"range\" class=\"oag-seek\" id=\"oag-seek\" min=\"0\" max=\"100\" value=\"0\" step=\"0.1\" aria-label=\"Seek\">\n      <span class=\"oag-time\" id=\"oag-time\">0:00<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"oag-data\">{\"version\":6,\"langs\":[{\"code\":\"en\",\"label\":\"English\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"Exhibit Audio Guide\",\"subtitle\":\"\u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d \u2014 listen as you walk the exhibit.\",\"choose\":\"Language\",\"stop\":\"Panel\",\"play\":\"Play\",\"pause\":\"Pause\",\"transcript\":\"Read the transcript\",\"deeper\":\"Read more about this panel\",\"autoplay\":\"Auto-play next panel\",\"nowPlaying\":\"Now playing\",\"of\":\"of\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"History\",\"science\":\"Science\",\"scripture\":\"Scripture\",\"hope\":\"Hope\"},\"qf\":\"Quick Facts\",\"qfbtn\":\"Quick Facts\",\"listen\":\"Listen to this panel\"}},{\"code\":\"es\",\"label\":\"Espa\u00f1ol\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"Audiogu\u00eda de la Exposici\u00f3n\",\"subtitle\":\"\u00ab\u00bfQui\u00e9n es el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa?\u00bb \u2014 escuche mientras recorre la exposici\u00f3n.\",\"choose\":\"Idioma\",\"stop\":\"Panel\",\"play\":\"Reproducir\",\"pause\":\"Pausa\",\"transcript\":\"Leer la transcripci\u00f3n\",\"deeper\":\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre este panel\",\"autoplay\":\"Reproducir el siguiente panel autom\u00e1ticamente\",\"nowPlaying\":\"Reproduciendo\",\"of\":\"de\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"Historia\",\"science\":\"Ciencia\",\"scripture\":\"Escritura\",\"hope\":\"Esperanza\"},\"qf\":\"Datos r\u00e1pidos\",\"qfbtn\":\"Datos r\u00e1pidos\",\"listen\":\"Escuchar este panel\"}},{\"code\":\"fr\",\"label\":\"Fran\u00e7ais\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"Audioguide de l'Exposition\",\"subtitle\":\"\u00ab Qui est l'homme du Suaire ? \u00bb \u2014 \u00e9coutez en parcourant l'exposition.\",\"choose\":\"Langue\",\"stop\":\"Panneau\",\"play\":\"\u00c9couter\",\"pause\":\"Pause\",\"transcript\":\"Lire la transcription\",\"qf\":\"Points cl\u00e9s\",\"qfbtn\":\"Points cl\u00e9s\",\"listen\":\"\u00c9couter ce panneau\",\"deeper\":\"En savoir plus sur ce panneau\",\"autoplay\":\"Lecture automatique du panneau suivant\",\"nowPlaying\":\"Lecture en cours\",\"of\":\"sur\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"Histoire\",\"science\":\"Science\",\"scripture\":\"\u00c9criture\",\"hope\":\"Esp\u00e9rance\"}}},{\"code\":\"it\",\"label\":\"Italiano\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"Audioguida della Mostra\",\"subtitle\":\"\u00abChi \u00e8 l'uomo della Sindone?\u00bb \u2014 ascolta mentre percorri la mostra.\",\"choose\":\"Lingua\",\"stop\":\"Pannello\",\"play\":\"Ascolta\",\"pause\":\"Pausa\",\"transcript\":\"Leggi la trascrizione\",\"qf\":\"In breve\",\"qfbtn\":\"In breve\",\"listen\":\"Ascolta questo pannello\",\"deeper\":\"Scopri di pi\u00f9 su questo pannello\",\"autoplay\":\"Riproduci automaticamente il pannello successivo\",\"nowPlaying\":\"In riproduzione\",\"of\":\"di\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"Storia\",\"science\":\"Scienza\",\"scripture\":\"Scrittura\",\"hope\":\"Speranza\"}}},{\"code\":\"yue\",\"label\":\"\u7cb5\u8a9e\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"\u5c55\u89bd\u8a9e\u97f3\u5c0e\u8cde\",\"subtitle\":\"\u300c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\u300d\u2014 \u4e00\u908a\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u6536\u807d\u3002\",\"choose\":\"\u8a9e\u8a00\",\"stop\":\"\u5c55\u677f\",\"play\":\"\u64ad\u653e\",\"pause\":\"\u66ab\u505c\",\"transcript\":\"\u95b1\u8b80\u8b1b\u89e3\u7a3f\",\"qf\":\"\u91cd\u9ede\u901f\u89bd\",\"qfbtn\":\"\u91cd\u9ede\u901f\u89bd\",\"listen\":\"\u6536\u807d\u672c\u5c55\u677f\",\"deeper\":\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u5c55\u677f\",\"autoplay\":\"\u81ea\u52d5\u64ad\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\",\"nowPlaying\":\"\u6b63\u5728\u64ad\u653e\",\"of\":\"\/\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"\u6b77\u53f2\",\"science\":\"\u79d1\u5b78\",\"scripture\":\"\u8056\u7d93\",\"hope\":\"\u5e0c\u671b\"}}},{\"code\":\"cmn\",\"label\":\"\u666e\u901a\u8a71\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"\u5c55\u89bd\u8a9e\u97f3\u5c0e\u89bd\",\"subtitle\":\"\u300c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u2014 \u4e00\u908a\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u8046\u807d\u3002\",\"choose\":\"\u8a9e\u8a00\",\"stop\":\"\u5c55\u677f\",\"play\":\"\u64ad\u653e\",\"pause\":\"\u66ab\u505c\",\"transcript\":\"\u95b1\u8b80\u8b1b\u89e3\u7a3f\",\"qf\":\"\u91cd\u9ede\u901f\u89bd\",\"qfbtn\":\"\u91cd\u9ede\u901f\u89bd\",\"listen\":\"\u8046\u807d\u672c\u5c55\u677f\",\"deeper\":\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u5c55\u677f\",\"autoplay\":\"\u81ea\u52d5\u64ad\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\",\"nowPlaying\":\"\u6b63\u5728\u64ad\u653e\",\"of\":\"\/\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"\u6b77\u53f2\",\"science\":\"\u79d1\u5b78\",\"scripture\":\"\u8056\u7d93\",\"hope\":\"\u5e0c\u671b\"}}},{\"code\":\"vi\",\"label\":\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\",\"ui\":{\"title\":\"Thuy\u1ebft Minh \u00c2m Thanh Tri\u1ec3n L\u00e3m\",\"subtitle\":\"\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0n \u00d4ng Tr\u00ean Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m L\u00e0 Ai?\u00bb \u2014 v\u1eeba tham quan v\u1eeba l\u1eafng nghe.\",\"choose\":\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\",\"stop\":\"B\u1ea3ng\",\"play\":\"Ph\u00e1t\",\"pause\":\"T\u1ea1m d\u1eebng\",\"transcript\":\"\u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft minh\",\"qf\":\"Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh\",\"qfbtn\":\"Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh\",\"listen\":\"Nghe b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y\",\"deeper\":\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y\",\"autoplay\":\"T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp theo\",\"nowPlaying\":\"\u0110ang ph\u00e1t\",\"of\":\"\/\",\"cats\":{\"history\":\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed\",\"science\":\"Khoa h\u1ecdc\",\"scripture\":\"Kinh Th\u00e1nh\",\"hope\":\"Hy v\u1ecdng\"}}}],\"stops\":[{\"n\":1,\"title\":{\"en\":\"What is the Shroud of Turin?\",\"es\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn?\",\"fr\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Suaire de Turin ?\",\"it\":\"Che cos'\u00e8 la Sindone di Torino?\",\"yue\":\"\u4e5c\u5622\u4fc2\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\",\"cmn\":\"\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\",\"vi\":\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Panel-1.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-1-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-is-the-shroud-of-turin\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"Welcome to the exhibit \u201cWho is the man of the Shroud.\u201d\",\"You\u2019re about to take a journey through history, science, and Scripture, all centered on one of the most mysterious artifacts in the world: the Shroud of Turin.\",\"The Shroud of Turin is a blood-stained cloth that bears the image of a crucified man. Many people believe it wrapped the dead body of Jesus of Nazareth.\",\"For centuries, the Shroud has been preserved in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin, Italy. This is why it is called the Shroud of Turin.\",\"What makes the Shroud truly unique is the image on it, a faint yet detailed imprint of a man who has been scourged, crowned with thorns, crucified, and pierced in the side.\",\"Because of its unique characteristics, the Shroud has become one of the most studied artifacts in the world.\",\"- Forensic doctors have analyzed it to better understand Roman crucifixion methods.\",\"- Art historians have compared the face of the image to ancient depictions of Jesus.\",\"- Botanists have examined pollen grains taken from the fabric to trace the Shroud\u2019s origins and travels.\",\"- Scientists continue to study the Shroud, using advanced technology to unlock its secrets.\",\"Yet after decades of research, the biggest questions remain: Is the Shroud the actual burial cloth of Jesus of Nazareth? Was the image the result of a supernatural event? Or is there another explanation waiting to be discovered?\",\"Now it\u2019s your turn to investigate. Step into the world of the Shroud, follow the threads of the evidence, and decide for yourself\u2026 who is the man of the Shroud?\"],\"es\":[\"Bienvenido a la exposici\u00f3n \u00ab\u00bfQui\u00e9n es el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa?\u00bb\",\"Est\u00e1 a punto de embarcarse en un viaje a trav\u00e9s de la historia, la ciencia y las Escrituras, todo centrado en uno de los objetos m\u00e1s misteriosos del mundo: la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn es una tela manchada de sangre que lleva la imagen de un hombre crucificado. Muchas personas creen que envolvi\u00f3 el cuerpo sin vida de Jes\u00fas de Nazaret.\",\"Durante siglos, la S\u00e1bana Santa ha sido custodiada en la catedral de San Juan Bautista en Tur\u00edn, Italia. Por eso se la llama la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn.\",\"Lo que hace verdaderamente \u00fanica a la S\u00e1bana Santa es la imagen que contiene: la tenue pero detallada huella de un hombre que fue flagelado, coronado de espinas, crucificado y traspasado en el costado.\",\"Debido a sus caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas, la S\u00e1bana Santa se ha convertido en uno de los objetos m\u00e1s estudiados del mundo.\",\"Los m\u00e9dicos forenses la han analizado para comprender mejor los m\u00e9todos romanos de crucifixi\u00f3n.\",\"Los historiadores del arte han comparado el rostro de la imagen con antiguas representaciones de Jes\u00fas.\",\"Los bot\u00e1nicos han examinado granos de polen extra\u00eddos de la tela para rastrear los or\u00edgenes y el recorrido de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos contin\u00faan estudiando la S\u00e1bana Santa, utilizando tecnolog\u00eda avanzada para desvelar sus secretos.\",\"Sin embargo, tras d\u00e9cadas de investigaci\u00f3n, las grandes preguntas siguen sin respuesta: \u00bfEs la S\u00e1bana Santa el aut\u00e9ntico lienzo funerario de Jes\u00fas de Nazaret? \u00bfFue la imagen el resultado de un acontecimiento sobrenatural? \u00bfO existe otra explicaci\u00f3n que a\u00fan espera ser descubierta?\",\"Ahora le toca a usted investigar. Ad\u00e9ntrese en el mundo de la S\u00e1bana Santa, siga los hilos de la evidencia y decida por s\u00ed mismo\u2026 \u00bfqui\u00e9n es el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa?\"],\"fr\":[\"Bienvenue \u00e0 l\u2019exposition \u00ab Qui est l\u2019homme du Linceul ? \u00bb\",\"Vous \u00eates sur le point d\u2019entreprendre un voyage \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire, la science et les \u00c9critures, autour de l\u2019un des objets les plus myst\u00e9rieux au monde : le Linceul de Turin.\",\"Le Linceul de Turin est un tissu tach\u00e9 de sang qui porte l\u2019image d\u2019un homme crucifi\u00e9. Beaucoup pensent qu\u2019il a envelopp\u00e9 le corps mort de J\u00e9sus de Nazareth.\",\"Pendant des si\u00e8cles, le Linceul a \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9 dans la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Turin, en Italie. C\u2019est pourquoi on l\u2019appelle le Linceul de Turin.\",\"Ce qui rend le Linceul vraiment unique, c\u2019est l\u2019image qu\u2019il porte : l\u2019empreinte \u00e0 la fois faible et d\u00e9taill\u00e9e d\u2019un homme qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 flagell\u00e9, couronn\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9pines, crucifi\u00e9 et transperc\u00e9 au c\u00f4t\u00e9.\",\"En raison de ses caract\u00e9ristiques uniques, le Linceul est devenu l\u2019un des objets les plus \u00e9tudi\u00e9s au monde.\",\"Des m\u00e9decins l\u00e9gistes l\u2019ont analys\u00e9 afin de mieux comprendre les m\u00e9thodes de crucifixion romaines.\",\"Des historiens de l\u2019art ont compar\u00e9 le visage de l\u2019image aux anciennes repr\u00e9sentations de J\u00e9sus.\",\"Des botanistes ont examin\u00e9 les grains de pollen pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s sur le tissu afin de retracer les origines et les voyages du Linceul.\",\"Des scientifiques continuent d\u2019\u00e9tudier le Linceul, en utilisant des technologies avanc\u00e9es pour tenter d\u2019en percer les secrets.\",\"Et pourtant, apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies de recherche, les plus grandes questions demeurent : le Linceul est-il le v\u00e9ritable drap fun\u00e9raire de J\u00e9sus de Nazareth ? L\u2019image est-elle le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement surnaturel ? Ou existe-t-il une autre explication qui reste encore \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir ?\",\"\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, c\u2019est \u00e0 vous d\u2019enqu\u00eater. Entrez dans le monde du Linceul, suivez les fils de l\u2019enqu\u00eate, et d\u00e9cidez par vous-m\u00eame\u2026 qui est l\u2019homme du Linceul ?\"],\"it\":[\"Benvenuto alla mostra \u00abChi \u00e8 l'uomo della Sindone?\u00bb\",\"Sta per intraprendere un viaggio attraverso la storia, la scienza e le Scritture, tutto centrato su uno degli oggetti pi\u00f9 misteriosi del mondo: la Sindone di Torino.\",\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 un telo macchiato di sangue che porta l'immagine di un uomo crocifisso. Molte persone credono che abbia avvolto il corpo senza vita di Ges\u00f9 di Nazaret.\",\"Per secoli, la Sindone \u00e8 stata custodita nella cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista a Torino, in Italia. Per questo viene chiamata Sindone di Torino.\",\"Ci\u00f2 che rende la Sindone davvero unica \u00e8 l'immagine che contiene: l'impronta tenue ma dettagliata di un uomo che fu flagellato, coronato di spine, crocifisso e trafitto al costato.\",\"A causa delle sue caratteristiche uniche, la Sindone \u00e8 diventata uno degli oggetti pi\u00f9 studiati al mondo.\",\"I medici legali l'hanno analizzata per comprendere meglio i metodi romani di crocifissione.\",\"Gli storici dell'arte hanno confrontato il volto dell'immagine con antiche rappresentazioni di Ges\u00f9.\",\"I botanici hanno esaminato granuli di polline prelevati dal telo per ricostruire le origini e il percorso della Sindone.\",\"Gli scienziati continuano a studiare la Sindone, usando tecnologie avanzate per svelarne i segreti.\",\"Tuttavia, dopo decenni di ricerca, le grandi domande restano senza risposta: la Sindone \u00e8 l'autentico telo funerario di Ges\u00f9 di Nazaret? L'immagine fu il risultato di un evento soprannaturale? Oppure esiste un'altra spiegazione che aspetta ancora di essere scoperta?\",\"Ora tocca a Lei indagare. Entri nel mondo della Sindone, segua i fili delle prove e decida personalmente... chi \u00e8 l'uomo della Sindone?\"],\"yue\":[\"\u6b61\u8fce\u569f\u5230\u300c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\",\"\u4f60\u800c\u5bb6\u5373\u5c07\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u540c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u5605\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u90fd\u570d\u7e5e\u4f4f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u5605\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fc2\u4e00\u584a\u67d3\u6709\u8840\u8de1\u5605\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u4f4e\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f62\u66fe\u7d93\u5305\u88f9\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u907a\u9ad4\u3002\",\"\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5462\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u55ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\u5605\u8056\u82e5\u7ff0\u6d17\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u7279\u5605\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u55f0\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6de1\u3001\u4f46\u7d30\u7bc0\u6e05\u695a\u5605\u4eba\u9ad4\u5370\u8a18\uff1a\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u3001\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u808b\u65c1\u4ea6\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u3002\",\"\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5462\u5572\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u5605\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\",\"\u6cd5\u91ab\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u4f62\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\",\"\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u5605\u9762\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\",\"\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6aa2\u9a57\u7531\u5e03\u6599\u4e0a\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5605\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8ffd\u67e5\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u8d77\u6e90\u540c\u6d41\u50b3\u8def\u7dda\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u800c\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63ed\u958b\u4f62\u5605\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5605\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5462\u584a\u771f\u4fc2\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u55ce\uff1f\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u4fc2\u54aa\u7531\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\uff1f\u5b9a\u4fc2\u4ef2\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5605\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\",\"\u800c\u5bb6\u8f2a\u5230\u4f60\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8d70\u5165\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6cbf\u4f4f\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u8b49\u64da\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\uff1a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u6b61\u8fce\u53c3\u89c0\u300c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\",\"\u4f60\u5373\u5c07\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u90fd\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u67d3\u6709\u8840\u8de1\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u5305\u88f9\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u3002\",\"\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\u7684\u8056\u82e5\u7ff0\u6d17\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6de1\u8584\u4f46\u7d30\u7bc0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5370\u8a18\uff1a\u6b64\u4eba\u66fe\u906d\u97ad\u7b1e\u3001\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u3001\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u808b\u65c1\u4ea6\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u3002\",\"\u7531\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\",\"- \u6cd5\u91ab\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\",\"- \u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\",\"- \u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6aa2\u9a57\u5f9e\u5e03\u6599\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6d41\u50b3\u8def\u7dda\u3002\",\"- \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63ed\u958b\u5b83\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\",\"\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u9019\u771f\u662f\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u55ce\uff1f\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c1a\u5f85\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\",\"\u73fe\u5728\u8f2a\u5230\u4f60\u4f86\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u8b49\u64da\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\uff1a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\"],\"vi\":[\"K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0n \u00d4ng Tr\u00ean Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m L\u00e0 Ai?\u00bb\",\"Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1eafp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 xoay quanh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh loang v\u1ebft m\u00e1u mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecdc thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nazareth.\",\"Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Turin, \u00dd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin.\",\"\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3: d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn.\",\"Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\",\"C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n hoa l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nazareth kh\u00f4ng? H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? Hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1?\",\"B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. H\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh... ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ai?\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-1.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\",\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud of Turin is a blood-stained cloth that bears the image of a crucified man.\",\"The Shroud is preserved in Turin, Italy. This is why it\u2019s known as the Shroud of Turin.\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn es una tela manchada de sangre que lleva la imagen de un hombre crucificado.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa se conserva en Tur\u00edn, Italia. Por eso se la conoce como la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire de Turin est un tissu tach\u00e9 de sang qui porte l'image d'un homme crucifi\u00e9.\",\"Le Suaire est conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 Turin, en Italie. C'est pourquoi on l'appelle le Suaire de Turin.\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 un telo macchiato di sangue che porta l'immagine di un uomo crocifisso.\",\"La Sindone \u00e8 custodita a Torino, in Italia. Per questo \u00e8 conosciuta come la Sindone di Torino.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u67d3\u6709\u8840\u8de1\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u67d3\u6709\u8840\u8de1\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i loang v\u1ebft m\u00e1u mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Turin, \u00dd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin.\"]}},{\"n\":2,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Linen Fabric of the Shroud\",\"es\":\"El tejido de lino de la S\u00e1bana Santa\",\"fr\":\"Le tissu de lin du Suaire\",\"it\":\"Il tessuto di lino della Sindone\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7e54\u7269\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7e54\u7269\",\"vi\":\"Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u V\u1ea3i Lanh C\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-2.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-2-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-linen-fabric-of-the-shroud\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud of Turin is made of an exceptional linen fabric. But what makes it so unique?\",\"In ancient times, linen was made from the fibers of the flax plant. The fibers were spun into threads, then woven on a vertical loom to create the finished cloth. Every step of this process was done by hand.\",\"At that time, linen was a precious commodity. It was worn by kings and priests, and it symbolized purity, dignity, and sacred service.\",\"The Shroud has a rare and intricate diagonal weave pattern. It is called a herringbone weave, because it resembles the skeleton of a herring fish. The herringbone weave technique was common in the Middle East and Egypt during the first century.\",\"The Shroud itself was cut from a long roll of linen, with finished edges along its length and hems on the short ends. There is also a three-inch-wide side strip, which matches the original fabric, sewn along its length. Was the strip a later repair, or was the cloth originally prepared like this? The answer remains a mystery.\",\"Even after centuries, the Shroud is remarkably soft and luminous. Every detail of the fabric indicates that it could have been made in the first century as a high-quality product.\",\"Could this linen cloth have actually wrapped the body of Jesus? All four Gospels note that Jesus was buried in a linen cloth provided by a rich man named Joseph of Arimathea. We\u2019ll look closer at this part of the story later.\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn est\u00e1 hecha de un tejido de lino excepcional. Pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 la hace tan singular?\",\"En la antig\u00fcedad, el lino se elaboraba a partir de las fibras de la planta de lino. Las fibras se hilaban para formar hilos y luego se tej\u00edan en un telar vertical para crear la tela terminada. Cada paso de este proceso se hac\u00eda a mano.\",\"En aquel tiempo, el lino era un bien precioso. Lo usaban reyes y sacerdotes, y simbolizaba pureza, dignidad y servicio sagrado.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa tiene un patr\u00f3n de tejido diagonal raro e intrincado. Se llama tejido en espiga porque se asemeja al esqueleto de un pez arenque. La t\u00e9cnica del tejido en espiga era com\u00fan en Medio Oriente y Egipto durante el siglo I.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa fue cortada de un largo rollo de lino, con orillos terminados a lo largo y dobladillos en los extremos cortos. Tambi\u00e9n hay una franja lateral de tres pulgadas de ancho, que coincide con la tela original, cosida a lo largo. \u00bfFue la franja una reparaci\u00f3n posterior, o la tela fue preparada originalmente de esta manera? La respuesta sigue siendo un misterio.\",\"Incluso despu\u00e9s de siglos, la S\u00e1bana Santa conserva una notable suavidad y luminosidad. Cada detalle de la tela indica que podr\u00eda haber sido confeccionada en el siglo I como un producto de alta calidad.\",\"\u00bfPudo este lienzo de lino haber envuelto realmente el cuerpo de Jes\u00fas? Los cuatro Evangelios se\u00f1alan que Jes\u00fas fue sepultado en un lienzo de lino proporcionado por un hombre rico llamado Jos\u00e9 de Arimatea. M\u00e1s adelante veremos esta parte de la historia con m\u00e1s detenimiento.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire de Turin est confectionn\u00e9 d\u2019un tissu de lin exceptionnel. Mais qu\u2019est-ce qui le rend si unique ?\",\"Dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, le lin \u00e9tait produit \u00e0 partir des fibres de la plante de lin. Ces fibres \u00e9taient fil\u00e9es pour former des fils, puis tiss\u00e9es sur un m\u00e9tier vertical afin de cr\u00e9er le tissu fini. Chaque \u00e9tape de ce processus \u00e9tait r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 la main.\",\"\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le lin \u00e9tait un mat\u00e9riau pr\u00e9cieux. Il \u00e9tait port\u00e9 par les rois et les pr\u00eatres, et il symbolisait la puret\u00e9, la dignit\u00e9 et le service sacr\u00e9.\",\"Le Suaire pr\u00e9sente un motif de tissage diagonal inhabituel et complexe. On l\u2019appelle tissage \u00e0 chevrons, car il ressemble au squelette d\u2019un hareng. La technique de tissage \u00e0 chevrons \u00e9tait courante au Moyen-Orient et en \u00c9gypte au cours du premier si\u00e8cle.\",\"Le Suaire lui-m\u00eame a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9coup\u00e9 dans un long rouleau de lin, il pr\u00e9sente  des lisi\u00e8res finies sur toute sa longueur ainsi que des ourlets \u00e0 ses extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s. Il comporte \u00e9galement une bande lat\u00e9rale de trois pouces de large, faite du m\u00eame tissu d\u2019origine, cousue sur toute sa longueur. Cette bande constituait-elle une r\u00e9paration ult\u00e9rieure, ou le tissu a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 de cette mani\u00e8re d\u00e8s l\u2019origine? La r\u00e9ponse reste un myst\u00e8re.\",\"M\u00eame apr\u00e8s des si\u00e8cles, le Suaire a conserv\u00e9 une douceur et un \u00e9clat extraordinaires. Chaque d\u00e9tail du tissu indique qu\u2019il aurait pu \u00eatre fabriqu\u00e9 au premier si\u00e8cle comme un produit de haute qualit\u00e9.\",\"Ce drap de lin a-t-il pu v\u00e9ritablement envelopper le corps de J\u00e9sus ? Les quatre \u00c9vangiles indiquent que J\u00e9sus a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseveli dans un linceul de lin fourni par un homme riche nomm\u00e9 Joseph d\u2019Arimathie. Nous examinerons cet aspect du r\u00e9cit plus en d\u00e9tail ult\u00e9rieurement.\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 fatta di un tessuto di lino eccezionale. Ma che cosa la rende cos\u00ec particolare?\",\"Nell'antichit\u00e0, il lino si otteneva dalle fibre della pianta di lino. Le fibre venivano filate per formare fili e poi tessute su un telaio verticale per creare il tessuto finito. Ogni fase di questo processo veniva svolta a mano.\",\"A quel tempo, il lino era un bene prezioso. Veniva usato da re e sacerdoti e simboleggiava purezza, dignit\u00e0 e servizio sacro.\",\"La Sindone presenta un raro e intricato motivo di tessitura diagonale. Si chiama tessitura a spina di pesce perch\u00e9 assomiglia allo scheletro di un'aringa. La tecnica della spina di pesce era comune in Medio Oriente e in Egitto durante il I secolo.\",\"La Sindone fu tagliata da un lungo rotolo di lino, con cimose rifinite lungo i lati e orli alle estremit\u00e0 corte. C'\u00e8 anche una striscia laterale larga tre pollici, corrispondente al tessuto originale, cucita lungo il telo. La striscia fu una riparazione successiva, oppure il telo fu preparato fin dall'inizio in questo modo? La risposta rimane un mistero.\",\"Anche dopo secoli, la Sindone conserva una notevole morbidezza e luminosit\u00e0. Ogni dettaglio del tessuto indica che potrebbe essere stata realizzata nel I secolo come prodotto di alta qualit\u00e0.\",\"Questo telo di lino potrebbe davvero aver avvolto il corpo di Ges\u00f9? Tutti e quattro i Vangeli riferiscono che Ges\u00f9 fu sepolto in un telo di lino fornito da un uomo ricco chiamato Giuseppe d'Arimatea. Pi\u00f9 avanti esamineremo questa parte della storia con maggiore attenzione.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u5605\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u4f62\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4e5c\u5622\u7279\u5225\uff1f\",\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u5605\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u7528\u4e9e\u9ebb\u690d\u7269\u5605\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5148\u5c07\u7e96\u7dad\u7d21\u6210\u7dda\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u76f4\u7acb\u5f0f\u7e54\u6a5f\u7e54\u6210\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u6210\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4fc2\u4eba\u624b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\",\"\u55f0\u9663\u6642\uff0c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4fc2\u73cd\u8cb4\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u541b\u738b\u540c\u53f8\u796d\u6703\u7a7f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u4ea6\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u540c\u795e\u8056\u670d\u52d9\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u800c\u7cbe\u7d30\u5605\u659c\u7d0b\u7e54\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4eba\u5b57\u659c\u7d0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d0b\u8def\u7747\u843d\u597d\u4f3c\u9be1\u9b5a\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u5462\u7a2e\u7e54\u6cd5\u55ba\u4e2d\u6771\u540c\u57c3\u53ca\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u4fc2\u7531\u4e00\u6574\u5377\u9577\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u88c1\u51fa\u569f\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u9577\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u908a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u77ed\u7aef\u5c31\u6709\u647a\u908a\u3002\u6cbf\u4f4f\u9577\u908a\u4ef2\u7e2b\u5497\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u82f1\u540b\u95ca\u5605\u5074\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u6750\u8cea\u540c\u539f\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5462\u689d\u5e03\u4fc2\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fee\u88dc\u5148\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4fc2\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4fc2\u5481\u88fd\u4f5c\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\",\"\u5c31\u7b97\u7d93\u904e\u5497\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e36\u6709\u5149\u6fa4\u3002\u5e03\u6599\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f62\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc2\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u88fd\u6210\u5605\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7522\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u5462\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u771f\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u88f9\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u907a\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5b89\u846c\u55ba\u4e00\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u584a\u5e03\u4fc2\u7531\u5bcc\u6709\u5605\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u9072\u5572\u6211\u54cb\u6703\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5462\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\",\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4ee5\u4e9e\u9ebb\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5148\u628a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d21\u6210\u7dda\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u76f4\u7acb\u5f0f\u7e54\u6a5f\u7e54\u6210\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u7531\u4eba\u624b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\",\"\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u541b\u738b\u548c\u53f8\u796d\u6703\u7a7f\u8457\u4e9e\u9ebb\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u800c\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u659c\u7d0b\u7e54\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u5b57\u659c\u7d0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d0b\u8def\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9be1\u9b5a\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7e54\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u6574\u5377\u9577\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u88c1\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u9577\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u908a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u77ed\u7aef\u5247\u6709\u647a\u908a\u3002\u6cbf\u8457\u9577\u908a\u9084\u7e2b\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7d04\u4e09\u82f1\u540b\u5bec\u7684\u5074\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u6750\u8cea\u8207\u539f\u5e03\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9019\u689d\u5e03\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fee\u88dc\u6642\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u88fd\u4f5c\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\",\"\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4f9d\u7136\u7570\u5e38\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u5149\u6fa4\u3002\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6bcf\u9805\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7522\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u9019\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u88f9\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u584a\u5e03\u7531\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i lanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\",\"Trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ea3i lanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y lanh. C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i d\u1ec7t tr\u00ean khung c\u1eedi d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tay.\",\"V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i lanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng n\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 thanh khi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t ch\u00e9o hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ec7t x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 tr\u00edch. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n v\u1ea3i lanh d\u00e0i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e9p v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y centim\u00e9t, kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u d\u1ecdc theo t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n. D\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1 sau n\u00e0y, hay t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n.\",\"D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.\",\"Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecdc thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng? C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u1ec1u ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giuse Arimathea cung c\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-Tile-4.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\",\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"All four Gospels note that Jesus was buried in a linen cloth.\",\"The Shroud fabric has a distinctive herringbone weave pattern.\",\"There is a three-inch side strip sewn along the side of the Shroud, but the reason is unknown.\"],\"es\":[\"Los cuatro Evangelios se\u00f1alan que Jes\u00fas fue sepultado en un lienzo de lino.\",\"El tejido de la S\u00e1bana Santa tiene un distintivo patr\u00f3n de tejido en espiga.\",\"Hay una franja lateral de tres pulgadas cosida a lo largo de la S\u00e1bana Santa, pero se desconoce la raz\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les quatre \u00c9vangiles notent que J\u00e9sus fut enseveli dans un linceul de lin.\",\"Le tissu du Suaire pr\u00e9sente un motif de tissage \u00e0 chevrons caract\u00e9ristique.\",\"Une bande lat\u00e9rale d'environ huit centim\u00e8tres est cousue le long du Suaire, mais on en ignore la raison.\"],\"it\":[\"Tutti e quattro i Vangeli riferiscono che Ges\u00f9 fu sepolto in un lenzuolo di lino.\",\"Il tessuto della Sindone presenta una caratteristica trama a spina di pesce.\",\"Lungo il lato della Sindone \u00e8 cucita una striscia laterale di circa otto centimetri, ma il motivo \u00e8 sconosciuto.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e2d\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u5b57\u659c\u7d0b\u7e54\u6cd5\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9577\u908a\u7e2b\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7d04\u4e09\u82f1\u540b\u5bec\u7684\u5074\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e2d\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u5b57\u659c\u7d0b\u7e54\u6cd5\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9577\u908a\u7e2b\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7d04\u4e09\u82f1\u540b\u5bec\u7684\u5074\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh.\",\"V\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.\",\"C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m centim\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u d\u1ecdc theo m\u00e9p T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.\"]}},{\"n\":3,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Markings on the Shroud\",\"es\":\"Marcas en la S\u00e1bana Santa\",\"fr\":\"Les marques sur le Suaire\",\"it\":\"Segni sulla Sindone\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u75d5\u8de1\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\",\"vi\":\"C\u00e1c D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-3.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-3-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/markings-on-the-shroud\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"When you look at the Shroud for the first time, you will notice many different markings on the fabric. There are burn holes, scorch marks, water stains, fold lines, bloodstains, and finally, the faint but unmistakable image of a man. This is where the story of the Shroud truly begins.\",\"The man in the image has been brutally tortured. You can see wounds all over his body caused by a severe scourging, along with puncture marks over his head and neck, wounds on his wrists and feet, and a gaping wound in his side.\",\"There are bloodstains too, all over the cloth. The blood has soaked through the entire fabric, so it is visible from both the front and back.\",\"Scientists have examined the areas under the bloodstains and discovered there is no image under them, indicating the blood was on the linen before the image. The wounds in the image align perfectly with the bloodstains.\",\"The Shroud also shows signs of fire and water damage. These burn holes and scorch marks are from a fire in 1532, which almost destroyed the Shroud.\",\"At the time, the Shroud was kept in Chamb\u00e9ry, France, in a chapel specifically built to house the Shroud. The fabric was folded and stored above the altar in a wooden box that was lined with velvet, and covered with silver.\",\"On the night of December 4, 1532, a fire broke out, causing extensive damage to the chapel and the Shroud\u2019s protective box. Molten metal dripped onto the folded corner of the Shroud, leaving behind two parallel scorch marks across the length of the fabric. There are also repeating triangular-shaped holes where the fabric was completely destroyed.\",\"There is another burn mark on the Shroud that likely occurred before the 1532 fire. You can see it as dark \u201cL-shaped\u201d circles on the sides of the body image, both front and back. The exact cause of this burn is unknown. Some believe it was caused by burning charcoal that fell on the folded fabric.\",\"You can also see large, diamond-shaped water stains across the cloth, most noticeably on the man\u2019s abdomen and knees. Recent studies suggest these stains were created at an unknown time when the Shroud was folded like an accordion and stored upright in a jar. Water seeped through the fabric and then dried, leaving behind the stains.\",\"Despite the damage from water and fire, the most remarkable thing is this: none of it has altered the image on the Shroud.\",\"As you look at the Shroud, take your time to reflect on these details \u2013 the image, the blood, the fire and water damage. They are all part of the Shroud\u2019s story. And they each hold a clue to answering the question: Who is the man of the Shroud?\"],\"es\":[\"Cuando observe la S\u00e1bana Santa por primera vez, notar\u00e1 muchas marcas diferentes en la tela. Hay orificios de quemadura, marcas de quemado, manchas de agua, l\u00edneas de pliegue, manchas de sangre y, por \u00faltimo, la imagen tenue pero inconfundible de un hombre. Aqu\u00ed es donde comienza verdaderamente la historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"El hombre de la imagen fue brutalmente torturado. Se pueden ver heridas por todo su cuerpo causadas por una severa flagelaci\u00f3n, junto con marcas de punci\u00f3n sobre la cabeza y el cuello, heridas en las mu\u00f1ecas y los pies, y una herida abierta en el costado.\",\"Tambi\u00e9n hay manchas de sangre por toda la tela. La sangre ha empapado todo el tejido, por lo que es visible tanto por el frente como por el reverso.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos han examinado las zonas debajo de las manchas de sangre y descubrieron que no hay imagen debajo de ellas, lo cual indica que la sangre estaba sobre el lino antes de que se formara la imagen. Las heridas de la imagen coinciden perfectamente con las manchas de sangre.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa tambi\u00e9n muestra se\u00f1ales de da\u00f1o por fuego y agua. Estos orificios de quemadura y marcas de quemado provienen de un incendio ocurrido en 1532, que casi destruy\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"En ese momento, la S\u00e1bana Santa se guardaba en Chamb\u00e9ry, Francia, en una capilla construida especialmente para alojarla. La tela estaba doblada y guardada sobre el altar dentro de una caja de madera forrada de terciopelo y cubierta de plata.\",\"La noche del 4 de diciembre de 1532 se desat\u00f3 un incendio que caus\u00f3 da\u00f1os extensos a la capilla y a la caja protectora de la S\u00e1bana Santa. El metal fundido cay\u00f3 sobre la esquina doblada de la tela, dejando dos marcas paralelas de quemado a lo largo del tejido. Tambi\u00e9n hay orificios repetidos de forma triangular donde la tela fue destruida por completo.\",\"Hay otra marca de quemadura en la S\u00e1bana Santa que probablemente ocurri\u00f3 antes del incendio de 1532. Puede verse como c\u00edrculos oscuros en forma de L a los lados de la imagen corporal, tanto por delante como por detr\u00e1s. Se desconoce la causa exacta de esta quemadura. Algunos creen que fue causada por carb\u00f3n encendido que cay\u00f3 sobre la tela doblada.\",\"Tambi\u00e9n se pueden ver grandes manchas de agua en forma de diamante sobre la tela, especialmente en el abdomen y las rodillas del hombre. Estudios recientes sugieren que estas manchas se produjeron en un momento desconocido, cuando la S\u00e1bana Santa estaba doblada como un acorde\u00f3n y guardada de pie dentro de una vasija. El agua se filtr\u00f3 por la tela y luego se sec\u00f3, dejando las manchas.\",\"A pesar del da\u00f1o causado por el agua y el fuego, lo m\u00e1s notable es esto: nada de ello ha alterado la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Al contemplar la S\u00e1bana Santa, t\u00f3mese su tiempo para reflexionar sobre estos detalles: la imagen, la sangre, el da\u00f1o por fuego y el da\u00f1o por agua. Todos forman parte de la historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa. Y cada uno contiene una pista para responder a la pregunta: \u00bfQui\u00e9n es el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa?\"],\"fr\":[\"En observant le Suaire pour la premi\u00e8re fois, on peut distinguer de nombreuses marques distinctes sur le tissu. On y trouve des trous de br\u00fblure, des traces de roussissement, des taches d\u2019eau, des plis, des taches de sang et, enfin, l\u2019image faible mais indubitable d\u2019un homme. C'est l\u00e0 que commence v\u00e9ritablement l'histoire du Suaire.\",\"L\u2019homme visible sur l\u2019image a \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalement tortur\u00e9. On voit des blessures sur tout son corps, caus\u00e9es par une flagellation s\u00e9v\u00e8re, ainsi que des perforations sur la t\u00eate et le cou, des plaies aux poignets et aux pieds, et une large blessure au c\u00f4t\u00e9.\",\"Il y a aussi des taches de sang sur toute l\u2019\u00e9toffe. Le sang a travers\u00e9 tout le tissu, devenant visible tant sur l'avers que sur le revers. Des scientifiques ont examin\u00e9 les zones situ\u00e9es sous les taches de sang et ont d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas d\u2019image sous celles-ci, ce qui indique que le sang se trouvait sur le lin avant l\u2019image. Les blessures visibles sur l\u2019image correspondent parfaitement aux taches de sang.\",\"Le Suaire montre aussi des signes de dommages caus\u00e9s par le feu et l\u2019eau. Ces trous de br\u00fblure et ces traces de roussissement proviennent d\u2019un incendie survenu en 1532, qui a failli d\u00e9truire le Suaire.\",\"\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le Suaire \u00e9tait conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 Chamb\u00e9ry, en France, dans une chapelle construite sp\u00e9cialement pour l\u2019abriter. Le tissu \u00e9tait pli\u00e9 et gard\u00e9 au-dessus de l\u2019autel dans un coffret en bois doubl\u00e9 de velours et recouvert d\u2019argent.\",\"Dans la nuit du 4 d\u00e9cembre 1532, un incendie se d\u00e9clara, causant d\u2019importants d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00e0 la chapelle et au coffret de protection du Suaire. Du m\u00e9tal fondu coula sur l\u2019angle pli\u00e9 du Suaire, laissant deux traces de roussissement parall\u00e8les sur toute la longueur du tissu. On voit aussi des trous triangulaires r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le tissu a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9truit.\",\"Une autre marque de br\u00fblure sur le Suaire s\u2019est probablement produite avant l\u2019incendie de 1532. On la voit sous forme de cercles sombres en forme de \u00ab L \u00bb sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019image du corps, \u00e0 l\u2019avant comme \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re. La cause exacte de cette br\u00fblure est inconnue. Certains pensent qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par du charbon incandescent tomb\u00e9 sur le tissu pli\u00e9.\",\"On voit \u00e9galement de grandes taches d\u2019eau en forme de losange sur l\u2019\u00e9toffe, surtout sur l\u2019abdomen et les genoux de l\u2019homme. Des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes sugg\u00e8rent que ces taches se sont form\u00e9es \u00e0 une date inconnue, lorsque le Suaire \u00e9tait pli\u00e9 en accord\u00e9on et conserv\u00e9 debout dans une jarre. L\u2019eau a p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 dans le tissu, puis a s\u00e9ch\u00e9, laissant ces marques.\",\"Malgr\u00e9 les dommages caus\u00e9s par l\u2019eau et le feu, le fait le plus remarquable est celui-ci : rien de tout cela n\u2019a alt\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019image sur le Suaire.\",\"En regardant le Suaire, prenez le temps de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 ces d\u00e9tails : l\u2019image, le sang, les dommages du feu et de l\u2019eau. Ils font tous partie de l\u2019histoire du Suaire. Et chacun contient un indice pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question : qui est l\u2019homme du Suaire ?\"],\"it\":[\"Quando osserva la Sindone per la prima volta, noter\u00e0 molti segni diversi sul telo. Ci sono fori di bruciatura, bruciature, macchie d'acqua, linee di piegatura, macchie di sangue e, infine, l'immagine tenue ma inconfondibile di un uomo. \u00c8 qui che comincia davvero la storia della Sindone.\",\"L'uomo dell'immagine fu torturato brutalmente. Si possono vedere ferite su tutto il suo corpo causate da una severa flagellazione, insieme a segni di puntura sulla testa e sul collo, ferite ai polsi e ai piedi e una ferita aperta al costato.\",\"Ci sono anche macchie di sangue su tutto il telo. Il sangue ha impregnato completamente il tessuto, perci\u00f2 \u00e8 visibile sia sul davanti sia sul retro.\",\"Gli scienziati hanno esaminato le zone sotto le macchie di sangue e hanno scoperto che non c'\u00e8 immagine sotto di esse. Questo indica che il sangue si trovava sul lino prima che si formasse l'immagine. Le ferite dell'immagine coincidono perfettamente con le macchie di sangue.\",\"La Sindone mostra anche segni di danni causati dal fuoco e dall'acqua. Questi fori di bruciatura e segni di bruciatura provengono da un incendio avvenuto nel 1532, che quasi distrusse la Sindone.\",\"In quel momento, la Sindone era custodita a Chamb\u00e9ry, in Francia, in una cappella costruita appositamente per ospitarla. Il telo era piegato e conservato sull'altare dentro una cassa di legno foderata di velluto e rivestita d'argento.\",\"La notte del 4 dicembre 1532 scoppi\u00f2 un incendio che caus\u00f2 gravi danni alla cappella e alla cassa protettiva della Sindone. Il metallo fuso cadde sull'angolo piegato del telo, lasciando due segni paralleli di bruciatura lungo il tessuto. Ci sono anche fori ripetuti di forma triangolare dove il tessuto fu completamente distrutto.\",\"C'\u00e8 un altro segno di bruciatura sulla Sindone che probabilmente avvenne prima dell'incendio del 1532. Pu\u00f2 essere visto come cerchi scuri disposti a forma di L ai lati dell'immagine corporea, sia davanti sia dietro. La causa esatta di questa bruciatura \u00e8 sconosciuta. Alcuni credono che sia stata causata da carbone acceso caduto sul telo piegato.\",\"Si possono vedere anche grandi macchie d'acqua a forma di diamante sul telo, specialmente sull'addome e sulle ginocchia dell'uomo. Studi recenti suggeriscono che queste macchie si produssero in un momento sconosciuto, quando la Sindone era piegata a fisarmonica e conservata in verticale dentro un vaso. L'acqua filtr\u00f2 attraverso il tessuto e poi si asciug\u00f2, lasciando le macchie.\",\"Nonostante i danni causati dall'acqua e dal fuoco, l'aspetto pi\u00f9 notevole \u00e8 questo: nulla di tutto ci\u00f2 ha alterato l'immagine della Sindone.\",\"Quando contempla la Sindone, si prenda del tempo per riflettere su questi dettagli: l'immagine, il sangue, i danni da fuoco e i danni da acqua. Tutti fanno parte della storia della Sindone. E ognuno contiene un indizio per rispondere alla domanda: chi \u00e8 l'uomo della Sindone?\"],\"yue\":[\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7559\u610f\u5230\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u597d\u591a\u5514\u540c\u75d5\u8de1\uff1a\u71d2\u7a7f\u5605\u6d1e\u3001\u7126\u75d5\u3001\u6c34\u6f2c\u3001\u647a\u75d5\u3001\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ef2\u6709\u55f0\u500b\u597d\u6de1\u4f46\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u8fa8\u5605\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u7531\u5462\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u904e\u6b98\u9177\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7747\u5230\u4f62\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u97ad\u6253\u9020\u6210\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\uff1b\u982d\u90e8\u540c\u5f8c\u9838\u6709\u523a\u50b7\uff1b\u624b\u8155\u540c\u96d9\u8173\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\uff1b\u808b\u65c1\u4ef2\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u5f35\u958b\u5605\u5927\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\",\"\u6210\u584a\u5e03\u4ea6\u5e03\u6eff\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u6ef2\u900f\u5497\u6210\u5c64\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u9762\u540c\u80cc\u9762\u90fd\u7747\u5f97\u5230\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6aa2\u67e5\u8840\u8de1\u4e0b\u9762\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8840\u8de1\u4e0b\u9762\u5187\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5462\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u8840\u5148\u6cbe\u55ba\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f71\u50cf\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540c\u8840\u8de1\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ea6\u7559\u6709\u706b\u707d\u540c\u6c34\u6d78\u9020\u6210\u5605\u640d\u58de\u3002\u5462\u5572\u71d2\u7a7f\u5605\u6d1e\u540c\u7126\u75d5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea1532\u5e74\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u55f0\u6b21\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5dee\u5572\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u71d2\u6bc0\u3002\",\"\u55f0\u9663\u6642\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u5b58\u55ba\u6cd5\u570b\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u4f62\u800c\u5efa\u5605\u8056\u5802\u3002\u5e03\u88ab\u647a\u8d77\uff0c\u653e\u55ba\u796d\u53f0\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u896f\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u3001\u5916\u9762\u5305\u9280\u5605\u6728\u7bb1\u5165\u9762\u3002\",\"1532\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u8056\u5802\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u540c\u4fdd\u8b77\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u7bb1\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u3002\u7194\u5497\u5605\u91d1\u5c6c\u6ef4\u5230\u647a\u597d\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u6cbf\u4f4f\u6210\u584a\u5e03\u5605\u9577\u5ea6\u7559\u4f4e\u5169\u689d\u5e73\u884c\u7126\u75d5\u3002\u5e03\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u71d2\u6bc0\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ef2\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u5605\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7834\u6d1e\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u4ef2\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u71d2\u75d5\uff0c\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u904e1532\u5e74\u55f0\u5834\u706b\u3002\u55ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u9762\u5605\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u6df1\u8272\u3001\u5448\u300cL\u5f62\u300d\u6392\u5217\u5605\u5713\u5f62\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u71d2\u75d5\u5605\u78ba\u5be6\u6210\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc2\u71c3\u71d2\u7dca\u5605\u6728\u70ad\u8dcc\u5497\u843d\u647a\u597d\u5605\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u9020\u6210\u3002\",\"\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u4ef2\u6709\u5927\u578b\u83f1\u5f62\u6c34\u6f2c\uff0c\u55ba\u5f71\u50cf\u5605\u8179\u90e8\u540c\u819d\u90e8\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u55ba\u67d0\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u66fe\u7d93\u597d\u4f3c\u624b\u98a8\u7434\u5481\u647a\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u76f4\u7acb\u653e\u55ba\u4e00\u500b\u7f50\u5165\u9762\u3002\u6c34\u6ef2\u904e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u4e7e\u5497\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u7559\u4f4e\u5462\u5572\u6c34\u6f2c\u3002\",\"\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u706b\u540c\u6c34\u5605\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u5605\u4fc2\uff1a\u5462\u5572\u640d\u58de\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5187\u6539\u8b8a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u7747\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u601d\u8003\u5462\u5572\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u8840\u8de1\u3001\u706b\u707d\u540c\u6c34\u6d78\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u90fd\u4fc2\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6545\u4e8b\u5605\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5e6b\u6211\u54cb\u56de\u7b54\u5462\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u898b\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7559\u610f\u5230\u5e03\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u75d5\u8de1\uff1a\u71d2\u7a7f\u7684\u6d1e\u3001\u7126\u75d5\u3001\u6c34\u6f2c\u3001\u647a\u75d5\u3001\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u6de1\u8584\u537b\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u8fa8\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u6b98\u9177\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u97ad\u7b1e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\uff1b\u982d\u90e8\u548c\u9838\u5f8c\u6709\u523a\u50b7\uff1b\u624b\u8155\u548c\u96d9\u8173\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\uff1b\u808b\u65c1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u5927\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\",\"\u6574\u584a\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e03\u6eff\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u6ef2\u900f\u4e86\u6574\u5c64\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u80cc\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6aa2\u67e5\u8840\u8de1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8840\u8de1\u4e0b\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u8840\u6db2\u5148\u6cbe\u5728\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u8840\u8de1\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e5f\u7559\u6709\u706b\u707d\u548c\u6c34\u6d78\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u58de\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u71d2\u7a7f\u7684\u6d1e\u548c\u7126\u75d5\u4f86\u81ea 1532 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u6bc0\u3002\",\"\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c08\u70ba\u6536\u85cf\u5b83\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u8056\u5802\u5167\u3002\u5e03\u88ab\u647a\u8d77\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u796d\u53f0\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u896f\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u3001\u5916\u5305\u9280\u5c64\u7684\u6728\u7bb1\u88e1\u3002\",\"1532 \u5e74 12 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8056\u5802\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u3002\u7194\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6ef4\u5230\u647a\u758a\u5f8c\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u584a\u5e03\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u7559\u4e0b\u5169\u689d\u5e73\u884c\u7126\u75d5\u3002\u5e03\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u71d2\u6bc0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9084\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7834\u6d1e\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65bc 1532 \u5e74\u706b\u707d\u7684\u71d2\u75d5\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u9762\u7684\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6df1\u8272\u3001\u5448\u300cL \u5f62\u300d\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u71d2\u75d5\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u6210\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u71c3\u71d2\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u6389\u5230\u647a\u758a\u7684\u5e03\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u3002\",\"\u5e03\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u5927\u578b\u83f1\u5f62\u6c34\u6f2c\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u548c\u819d\u90e8\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u66fe\u50cf\u624b\u98a8\u7434\u822c\u647a\u758a\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7f50\u4e2d\u3002\u6c34\u6ef2\u904e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\u7559\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u6f2c\u3002\",\"\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u706b\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u640d\u58de\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u89c0\u770b\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u6162\u6162\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u8840\u8de1\u3001\u706b\u707d\u548c\u6c34\u6d78\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\"],\"vi\":[\"Khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e1y, v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng, v\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p, v\u1ebft m\u00e1u v\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 anh ta do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf \u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn.\",\"C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. M\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn m\u1eb7t sau.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebft m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i lanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1532, su\u00fdt n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Chamb\u00e9ry, Ph\u00e1p, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u00f3t nhung v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc b\u1ea1c.\",\"\u0110\u00eam 4 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1532, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o g\u00f3c g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hai v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng song song d\u1ecdc theo t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\",\"C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1532. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u1ed1i x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L \u1edf hai b\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn ph\u00eda sau. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 do than h\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra.\",\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m qua t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ebft.\",\"D\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eeda, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00e1u, v\u1ebft h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do l\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ebft h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ai?\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-3.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\",\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The blood was on the linen before the image.\",\"The burns, blood, and water markings penetrate the fabric and are visible on both sides of the cloth.\",\"The fire and water damage did not alter the image in any way.\"],\"es\":[\"La sangre estaba sobre el lino antes de que se formara la imagen.\",\"Las quemaduras, la sangre y las manchas de agua penetran el tejido y son visibles por ambos lados de la tela.\",\"El da\u00f1o por fuego y agua no alter\u00f3 la imagen en modo alguno.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le sang \u00e9tait sur le lin avant l'image.\",\"Les br\u00fblures, le sang et les taches d'eau p\u00e9n\u00e8trent le tissu et sont visibles des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s.\",\"Les dommages caus\u00e9s par le feu et l'eau n'ont en rien alt\u00e9r\u00e9 l'image.\"],\"it\":[\"Il sangue era sul lino prima dell'immagine.\",\"Le bruciature, il sangue e le macchie d'acqua penetrano il tessuto e sono visibili su entrambi i lati del telo.\",\"I danni del fuoco e dell'acqua non hanno alterato in alcun modo l'immagine.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u8840\u8de1\u5148\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u6cbe\u5728\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u71d2\u75d5\u3001\u8840\u8de1\u548c\u6c34\u6f2c\u6ef2\u900f\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u3002\",\"\u706b\u707d\u548c\u6c34\u6d78\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u58de\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u8840\u8de1\u5148\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u6cbe\u5728\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u71d2\u75d5\u3001\u8840\u8de1\u548c\u6c34\u6f2c\u6ef2\u900f\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u3002\",\"\u706b\u707d\u548c\u6c34\u6d78\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u58de\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"M\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i lanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\",\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft ch\u00e1y, v\u1ebft m\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean qua v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t.\",\"Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.\"]}},{\"n\":4,\"title\":{\"en\":\"What Did the Man of the Shroud Look Like?\",\"es\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 aspecto ten\u00eda el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa?\",\"fr\":\"\u00c0 quoi ressemblait l\u2019homme du Suaire ?\",\"it\":\"Che aspetto aveva l'uomo della Sindone?\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u4fc2\u54a9\u6a23\uff1f\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9577\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\",\"vi\":\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0n \u00d4ng Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Tr\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-4.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-4-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/what-did-the-man-of-the-shroud-look-like\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud image is so detailed that forensic scientists can clearly describe the man\u2019s appearance.\",\"His features are consistent with a Middle Eastern or Semitic origin: an oval-shaped face, a long, prominent nose, and almond-shaped eyes. His long hair spills over his shoulders, and is gathered in the back in an unbound ponytail. These details line up with what we know about Jewish men from the first century. The beard and long hair indicate the man was not a Greek or a Roman.\",\"Experts estimate the man was between 5 feet 9 inches and 5 feet 11 inches tall. This is taller than the average height for men in first-century Jerusalem. Archaeologists have discovered other skeletons of this height in first-century Jewish communities. The man appears strong, well-nourished, and accustomed to physical labor.\",\"The man\u2019s beard and hair are separated from the face, possibly by a chin band to keep his mouth closed after death. His beard is split in the middle, where it appears that hairs have been removed. Flat, round objects cover both his eyes. This was a common practice to keep the eyes closed after death. The round objects could have been coins. Further study is needed to learn more about them.\",\"The level of anatomical detail on the Shroud is extraordinary. But how did this image come to be on the cloth in the first place? We\u2019ll explore that question later on.\"],\"es\":[\"La imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa es tan detallada que los cient\u00edficos forenses pueden describir claramente la apariencia del hombre.\",\"Sus rasgos son compatibles con un origen del Medio Oriente o sem\u00edtico: rostro ovalado, nariz larga y prominente, y ojos almendrados. Su cabello largo cae sobre los hombros y est\u00e1 recogido atr\u00e1s en una coleta suelta. Estos detalles coinciden con lo que sabemos de los hombres jud\u00edos del siglo I. La barba y el cabello largo indican que el hombre no era griego ni romano.\",\"Los expertos calculan que el hombre med\u00eda entre 5 pies 9 pulgadas y 5 pies 11 pulgadas. Esto es m\u00e1s alto que la estatura promedio de los hombres en la Jerusal\u00e9n del siglo I. Los arque\u00f3logos han descubierto otros esqueletos de esta estatura en comunidades jud\u00edas del siglo I. El hombre parece fuerte, bien nutrido y acostumbrado al trabajo f\u00edsico.\",\"La barba y el cabello del hombre est\u00e1n separados del rostro, posiblemente por una venda bajo el ment\u00f3n para mantener la boca cerrada despu\u00e9s de la muerte. Su barba est\u00e1 dividida por la mitad, donde parece que se han arrancado pelos. Objetos planos y redondos cubren cada ojo. Esta era una pr\u00e1ctica com\u00fan para mantener los ojos cerrados despu\u00e9s de la muerte. Los objetos redondos podr\u00edan haber sido monedas. Se necesita m\u00e1s estudio para saber m\u00e1s sobre ellos.\",\"El nivel de detalle anat\u00f3mico de la S\u00e1bana Santa es extraordinario. Pero \u00bfc\u00f3mo lleg\u00f3 esta imagen a estar sobre la tela en primer lugar? Exploraremos esa pregunta m\u00e1s adelante.\"],\"fr\":[\"L\u2019image du Suaire est si d\u00e9taill\u00e9e que les m\u00e9decins l\u00e9gistes peuvent d\u00e9crire clairement l\u2019apparence de l\u2019homme.\",\"Ses traits correspondent \u00e0 une origine moyen-orientale ou s\u00e9mitique : un visage ovale, un nez long et pro\u00e9minent, et des yeux en amande. Ses longs cheveux tombent sur ses \u00e9paules et sont rassembl\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re en une queue de cheval non attach\u00e9e. Ces d\u00e9tails correspondent \u00e0 ce que nous savons des hommes juifs du Ier si\u00e8cle. La barbe et les cheveux longs indiquent que l\u2019homme n\u2019\u00e9tait ni grec ni romain.\",\"Les sp\u00e9cialistes estiment que l\u2019homme mesurait entre 1,75 et 1,8 m\u00e8tres. C\u2019est plus grand que la taille moyenne des hommes \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem au 1er si\u00e8cle. Des arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert d\u2019autres squelettes de cette taille dans des communaut\u00e9s juives du 1er si\u00e8cle. L\u2019homme para\u00eet fort, bien nourri et habitu\u00e9 au travail physique.\",\"La barbe et les cheveux de l\u2019homme sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s du visage, peut-\u00eatre par une mentonni\u00e8re destin\u00e9e \u00e0 maintenir sa bouche ferm\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la mort. Sa barbe est divis\u00e9e au milieu, o\u00f9 il semble que des poils aient \u00e9t\u00e9 arrach\u00e9s. Des objets plats et ronds couvrent ses deux yeux. C\u2019\u00e9tait une pratique courante pour garder les yeux ferm\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la mort. Ces objets ronds pourraient avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 des pi\u00e8ces de monnaie. Des \u00e9tudes suppl\u00e9mentaires sont n\u00e9cessaires pour en savoir plus.\",\"Le niveau de d\u00e9tail anatomique du Suaire est extraordinaire. Mais comment cette image s\u2019est-elle form\u00e9e sur le tissu ? Nous explorerons cette question plus loin.\"],\"it\":[\"L'immagine della Sindone \u00e8 cos\u00ec dettagliata che gli scienziati forensi possono descrivere chiaramente l'aspetto dell'uomo.\",\"I suoi tratti sono compatibili con un'origine mediorientale o semitica: volto ovale, naso lungo e prominente, occhi a mandorla. I suoi capelli lunghi cadono sulle spalle e sono raccolti dietro in una coda sciolta. Questi dettagli corrispondono a ci\u00f2 che sappiamo degli uomini ebrei del I secolo. La barba e i capelli lunghi indicano che l'uomo non era greco n\u00e9 romano.\",\"Gli esperti stimano che l'uomo fosse alto tra 5 piedi e 9 pollici e 5 piedi e 11 pollici. Questo \u00e8 pi\u00f9 alto della statura media degli uomini nella Gerusalemme del I secolo. Gli archeologi hanno scoperto altri scheletri di questa statura in comunit\u00e0 ebraiche del I secolo. L'uomo appare forte, ben nutrito e abituato al lavoro fisico.\",\"La barba e i capelli dell'uomo sono separati dal volto, forse a causa di una benda sotto il mento usata per mantenere chiusa la bocca dopo la morte. La barba \u00e8 divisa a met\u00e0, nel punto in cui sembra che siano stati strappati dei peli. Oggetti piatti e rotondi coprono ciascun occhio. Era una pratica comune per mantenere gli occhi chiusi dopo la morte. Gli oggetti rotondi potrebbero essere stati monete. Servono ulteriori studi per saperne di pi\u00f9.\",\"Il livello di dettaglio anatomico della Sindone \u00e8 straordinario. Ma come \u00e8 arrivata questa immagine sul telo? Esploreremo questa domanda pi\u00f9 avanti.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u5605\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\",\"\u4f62\u5605\u7279\u5fb5\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u6771\u6216\u9583\u65cf\u4eba\u5605\u5916\u8c8c\uff1a\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u81c9\u3001\u9577\u800c\u7a81\u51fa\u5605\u9f3b\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u674f\u4ec1\u5f62\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4f62\u5605\u9577\u9aee\u5782\u904e\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u675f\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u5187\u7d81\u7dca\u5605\u99ac\u5c3e\u3002\u5462\u5572\u7d30\u7bc0\u540c\u6211\u54cb\u5c0d\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u7537\u6027\u5605\u8a8d\u8b58\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u9b0d\u9b1a\u540c\u9577\u9aee\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f62\u5514\u4fc2\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6216\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u3002\",\"\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4f62\u8eab\u9ad8\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u82f1\u544e\u4e5d\u82f1\u540b\u81f3\u4e94\u82f1\u544e\u5341\u4e00\u82f1\u540b\uff0c\u6bd4\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7537\u6027\u5605\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad8\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u55ba\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u793e\u7fa4\u5165\u9762\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5605\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u4f62\u7747\u843d\u5f37\u5065\u3001\u71df\u990a\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7fd2\u6163\u505a\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u3002\",\"\u4f62\u5605\u9b0d\u9b1a\u540c\u982d\u9aee\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u5e36\u5b50\u540c\u584a\u9762\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc2\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7528\u569f\u6258\u4f4f\u4e0b\u5df4\u3001\u4ee4\u500b\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u57cb\u5605\u4e0b\u981c\u5e36\u3002\u9b0d\u9b1a\u4e2d\u9593\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ef2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6bdb\u9aee\u88ab\u62d4\u8d70\u3002\u5169\u96bb\u773c\u4e0a\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u4f4f\u6241\u5e73\u5605\u5713\u5f62\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7528\u7269\u4ef6\u5e6b\u773c\u775b\u5408\u57cb\uff0c\u4fc2\u55f0\u9663\u5e38\u898b\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u5462\u5572\u5713\u5f62\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc2\u786c\u5e63\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef2\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u89e3\u5256\u7d30\u7bc0\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u6700\u521d\u7a76\u7adf\u9ede\u6a23\u51fa\u73fe\u55ba\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\uff1f\u9072\u5572\u6211\u54cb\u6703\u63a2\u8a0e\u5462\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u6771\u6216\u9583\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff1a\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u81c9\u3001\u9577\u800c\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u5f62\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u9aee\u5782\u904e\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u675f\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u6c92\u6709\u7d81\u7dca\u7684\u99ac\u5c3e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u9b0d\u9b1a\u548c\u9577\u9aee\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6216\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u3002\",\"\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad8\u7d04\u4e94\u82f1\u544e\u4e5d\u82f1\u540b\u81f3\u4e94\u82f1\u544e\u5341\u4e00\u82f1\u540b\uff0c\u6bd4\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad8\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f37\u5065\u3001\u71df\u990a\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7fd2\u6163\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u7684\u9b0d\u9b1a\u548c\u982d\u9aee\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u5e36\u5b50\u8207\u81c9\u90e8\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7528\u4f86\u6258\u4f4f\u4e0b\u5df4\u3001\u8b93\u5634\u5df4\u4fdd\u6301\u9589\u5408\u7684\u4e0b\u981c\u5e36\u3002\u9b0d\u9b1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6bdb\u9aee\u88ab\u62d4\u53bb\u3002\u5169\u773c\u4e0a\u65b9\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4ee5\u7269\u4ef6\u5354\u52a9\u773c\u775b\u9589\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u5713\u5f62\u7269\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u786c\u5e63\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d30\u7bc0\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u6700\u521d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\uff1f\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\",\"C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Semitic: khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, m\u0169i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, m\u1eaft h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n. M\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda sau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Do Th\u00e1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I. R\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00f3c d\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p hay La M\u00e3.\",\"C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng cao t\u1eeb 1,75 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,80 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1edf Jerusalem th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 quen v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.\",\"R\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft. R\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1eb9t v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n che ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n xu. C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.\",\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tile-2.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\",\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud image is so detailed that forensic scientists can clearly describe the man\u2019s appearance.\",\"He is estimated to be thirty-five years old and around 170-180 pounds.\",\"He has the same average height (5 ft 10 in) as first-century male skeletons excavated near Jerusalem.\",\"He appears to be muscular and well-nourished, a man accustomed to heavy physical labor.\"],\"es\":[\"La imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa es tan detallada que los cient\u00edficos forenses pueden describir claramente la apariencia del hombre.\",\"Se estima que ten\u00eda unos treinta y cinco a\u00f1os y pesaba entre 77 y 82 kilogramos (170-180 libras).\",\"Tiene la misma estatura promedio (1.78 m \/ 5 pies 10 pulgadas) que los esqueletos masculinos del siglo I excavados cerca de Jerusal\u00e9n.\",\"Parece musculoso y bien nutrido, un hombre acostumbrado al trabajo f\u00edsico pesado.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'image du Suaire est si d\u00e9taill\u00e9e que les m\u00e9decins l\u00e9gistes peuvent d\u00e9crire clairement l'apparence de l'homme.\",\"On estime qu'il avait environ trente-cinq ans et pesait entre 77 et 82 kilos.\",\"Il a la m\u00eame taille moyenne (environ 1,78 m) que les squelettes masculins du Ier si\u00e8cle exhum\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\"Il para\u00eet muscl\u00e9 et bien nourri, un homme habitu\u00e9 aux durs travaux physiques.\"],\"it\":[\"L'immagine della Sindone \u00e8 cos\u00ec dettagliata che gli scienziati forensi possono descrivere chiaramente l'aspetto dell'uomo.\",\"Si stima che avesse circa trentacinque anni e pesasse tra i 77 e gli 82 chili.\",\"Ha la stessa statura media (circa 1,78 m) degli scheletri maschili del I secolo rinvenuti presso Gerusalemme.\",\"Appare muscoloso e ben nutrito, un uomo abituato al duro lavoro fisico.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\",\"\u4f30\u8a08\u4ed6\u7d04\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u7d04 77 \u81f3 82 \u516c\u65a4\uff08170 \u81f3 180 \u78c5\uff09\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\uff08\u7d04 1.78 \u7c73\uff0f5 \u82f1\u544e 10 \u82f1\u540b\uff09\u8207\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7537\u6027\u9ab8\u9aa8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad8\u76f8\u540c\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\u5f37\u5065\u3001\u71df\u990a\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u7c97\u91cd\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\",\"\u4f30\u8a08\u4ed6\u7d04\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u7d04 77 \u81f3 82 \u516c\u65a4\uff08170 \u81f3 180 \u78c5\uff09\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\uff08\u7d04 1.78 \u7c73\uff0f5 \u82f1\u544e 10 \u82f1\u540b\uff09\u8207\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7537\u6027\u9ab8\u9aa8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad8\u76f8\u540c\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\u5f37\u5065\u3001\u71df\u990a\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u7c97\u91cd\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 77\u201382 kg.\",\"\u00d4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh (kho\u1ea3ng 1,78 m) gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n Gi\u00earusalem.\",\"\u00d4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t \u2014 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc.\"]}},{\"n\":5,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Iconography\",\"es\":\"Iconograf\u00eda\",\"fr\":\"Iconographie\",\"it\":\"Iconografia\",\"yue\":\"\u8056\u50cf\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\",\"cmn\":\"\u8056\u50cf\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\",\"vi\":\"Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-5.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-5-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/iconography\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"Have you ever wondered what Jesus actually looked like? We don\u2019t have a description of his physical appearance in the Gospels. And yet, people across the world instantly recognize his face.\",\"The long hair. The short beard with a moustache. The narrow, stately face. Historians have found these features of Jesus depicted in paintings, icons, mosaics, and even ancient coins dating to the seventh century.\",\"They resemble the face of Jesus we know today. But how did this depiction become so universal?\",\"The earliest depictions of Jesus resembled Greek or Roman gods \u2013 clean-shaven young men dressed in togas. Representations were often symbolic because of Christian persecution. After Christianity was legalized by the emperor Constantine in 313, visual depictions of Jesus spread rapidly. One of the oldest is the image of Christ Pantocrator, preserved at the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai.\",\"In 1930, a French scholar named Paul Vignon compared these ancient depictions of Jesus. He identified a set of fine details that almost always appear\u2014details like: a square-cornered U shape between the eyebrows, an asymmetry in the cheeks, and even a subtle gap in the beard below the lower lip. Modern image analysis confirms these similarities are not a coincidence. There must have been a common source that all these images were based on.\",\"Could it be that the face we associate with Jesus\u2014the face depicted in centuries of Christian art\u2014came from the Shroud of Turin?\"],\"es\":[\"\u00bfAlguna vez se ha preguntado c\u00f3mo era realmente Jes\u00fas? No tenemos una descripci\u00f3n de su apariencia f\u00edsica en los Evangelios. Y, sin embargo, personas de todo el mundo reconocen su rostro al instante.\",\"El cabello largo. La barba corta con bigote. El rostro estrecho y solemne. Los historiadores han encontrado estos rasgos de Jes\u00fas representados en pinturas, iconos, mosaicos e incluso monedas antiguas que datan del siglo VII.\",\"Se parecen al rostro de Jes\u00fas que conocemos hoy. Pero \u00bfc\u00f3mo lleg\u00f3 esta representaci\u00f3n a ser tan universal?\",\"Las primeras representaciones de Jes\u00fas se parec\u00edan a dioses griegos o romanos: j\u00f3venes imberbes vestidos con togas. Las representaciones sol\u00edan ser simb\u00f3licas debido a la persecuci\u00f3n de los cristianos. Despu\u00e9s de que el cristianismo fue legalizado por el emperador Constantino en el a\u00f1o 313, las representaciones visuales de Jes\u00fas se difundieron r\u00e1pidamente. Una de las m\u00e1s antiguas es la imagen de Cristo Pantocr\u00e1tor, conservada en el Monasterio de Santa Catalina en el monte Sina\u00ed.\",\"En 1930, un estudioso franc\u00e9s llamado Paul Vignon compar\u00f3 estas antiguas representaciones de Jes\u00fas. Identific\u00f3 un conjunto de detalles finos que casi siempre aparecen: detalles como una forma de U con esquinas cuadradas entre las cejas, una asimetr\u00eda en las mejillas e incluso un peque\u00f1o espacio en la barba debajo del labio inferior. El an\u00e1lisis moderno de im\u00e1genes confirma que estas similitudes no son una coincidencia. Debi\u00f3 de haber una fuente com\u00fan en la que se basaron todas estas im\u00e1genes.\",\"\u00bfPodr\u00eda ser que el rostro que asociamos con Jes\u00fas, el rostro representado durante siglos en el arte cristiano, provenga de la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn?\"],\"fr\":[\"Vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 \u00e0 quoi ressemblait r\u00e9ellement J\u00e9sus ? Les \u00c9vangiles ne nous donnent aucune description de son apparence physique. Et pourtant, partout dans le monde, les gens reconnaissent instantan\u00e9ment son visage.\",\"Les longs cheveux. La barbe courte avec une moustache. Le visage \u00e9troit et majestueux. Les historiens ont retrouv\u00e9 ces traits de J\u00e9sus dans des peintures, des ic\u00f4nes, des mosa\u00efques et m\u00eame des monnaies anciennes remontant au VIIe si\u00e8cle.\",\"Ils ressemblent au visage de J\u00e9sus que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui. Mais comment cette repr\u00e9sentation est-elle devenue si universelle ?\",\"Les premi\u00e8res repr\u00e9sentations de J\u00e9sus ressemblaient \u00e0 des dieux grecs ou romains : de jeunes hommes imberbes v\u00eatus de toges. Les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9taient souvent symboliques \u00e0 cause des pers\u00e9cutions contre les chr\u00e9tiens. Apr\u00e8s la l\u00e9galisation du christianisme par l\u2019empereur Constantin en 313, les repr\u00e9sentations visuelles de J\u00e9sus se sont rapidement r\u00e9pandues. L\u2019une des plus anciennes est l\u2019image du Christ Pantocrator, conserv\u00e9e au monast\u00e8re Sainte-Catherine, sur le mont Sina\u00ef.\",\"En 1930, un chercheur fran\u00e7ais nomm\u00e9 Paul Vignon compara ces anciennes repr\u00e9sentations de J\u00e9sus. Il identifia un ensemble de d\u00e9tails fins qui apparaissent presque toujours : une forme en U aux angles carr\u00e9s entre les sourcils, une asym\u00e9trie des joues, et m\u00eame un l\u00e9ger espace dans la barbe sous la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure. L\u2019analyse moderne des images confirme que ces ressemblances ne sont pas une co\u00efncidence. Il devait exister une source commune \u00e0 partir de laquelle toutes ces images ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9es.\",\"Se pourrait-il que le visage que nous associons \u00e0 J\u00e9sus, le visage repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pendant des si\u00e8cles dans l\u2019art chr\u00e9tien, provienne du Suaire de Turin ?\"],\"it\":[\"Si \u00e8 mai chiesto che aspetto avesse davvero Ges\u00f9? Nei Vangeli non abbiamo una descrizione del suo aspetto fisico. Eppure, persone in tutto il mondo riconoscono subito il suo volto.\",\"I capelli lunghi. La barba corta con i baffi. Il volto stretto e solenne. Gli storici hanno trovato questi tratti di Ges\u00f9 rappresentati in dipinti, icone, mosaici e perfino antiche monete risalenti al VII secolo.\",\"Assomigliano al volto di Ges\u00f9 che conosciamo oggi. Ma come \u00e8 diventata cos\u00ec universale questa rappresentazione?\",\"Le prime rappresentazioni di Ges\u00f9 assomigliavano a divinit\u00e0 greche o romane: giovani senza barba, vestiti con toghe. Le rappresentazioni erano spesso simboliche a causa della persecuzione dei cristiani. Dopo che il cristianesimo fu legalizzato dall'imperatore Costantino nell'anno 313, le rappresentazioni visive di Ges\u00f9 si diffusero rapidamente. Una delle pi\u00f9 antiche \u00e8 l'immagine di Cristo Pantocratore, conservata nel Monastero di Santa Caterina sul monte Sinai.\",\"Nel 1930, uno studioso francese chiamato Paul Vignon confront\u00f2 queste antiche rappresentazioni di Ges\u00f9. Identific\u00f2 una serie di piccoli dettagli che compaiono quasi sempre: dettagli come una forma a U con angoli squadrati tra le sopracciglia, un'asimmetria nelle guance e perfino un piccolo spazio nella barba sotto il labbro inferiore. L'analisi moderna delle immagini conferma che queste somiglianze non sono una coincidenza. Deve esserci stata una fonte comune alla base di tutte queste immagini.\",\"\u00c8 possibile che il volto che associamo a Ges\u00f9, il volto rappresentato per secoli nell'arte cristiana, provenga dalla Sindone di Torino?\"],\"yue\":[\"\u4f60\u6709\u5187\u8ad7\u904e\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u771f\u5be6\u5605\u5916\u8c8c\u4fc2\u9ede\u6a23\uff1f\u798f\u97f3\u5187\u63cf\u8ff0\u7942\u5605\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5605\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u523b\u8a8d\u51fa\u7942\u5605\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\",\"\u9577\u9aee\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u9b0d\u5b50\u5605\u77ed\u9b1a\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u4fee\u9577\u800c\u838a\u56b4\u5605\u81c9\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ba\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u8056\u50cf\u3001\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5605\u53e4\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u6435\u5230\u6709\u5462\u5572\u7279\u5fb5\u5605\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\",\"\u5462\u5572\u5f62\u8c61\u540c\u6211\u54cb\u4eca\u65e5\u719f\u6089\u5605\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5462\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c61\u9ede\u89e3\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5481\u666e\u904d\uff1f\",\"\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u5605\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u4f3c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6216\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u7947\uff1a\u5187\u9b0d\u9b1a\u3001\u7740\u4f4f\u9577\u888d\u5605\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5716\u50cf\u597d\u591a\u6642\u7528\u8c61\u5fb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u516c\u5143313\u5e74\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d\u4ee4\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u8c61\u597d\u5feb\u50b3\u958b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5605\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u4fdd\u5b58\u55ba\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u8056\u52a0\u5927\u5229\u7d0d\u4fee\u9662\u5605\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u8056\u50cf\u3002\",\"1930\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u4fdd\u797f\u30fb\u7dad\u5c3c\u7fc1\u6bd4\u8f03\u5497\u5462\u5572\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f62\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u65e5\u51fa\u73fe\u5605\u7d30\u5fae\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7709\u5fc3\u6709\u65b9\u89d2\u5605U\u5f62\u75d5\u8de1\u3001\u5169\u908a\u9762\u9830\u5514\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u4e0b\u5507\u4e0b\u9762\u5605\u9b0d\u9b1a\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u7d30\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u5514\u4fc2\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5462\u5572\u5716\u50cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u5605\u53c3\u7167\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\",\"\u6211\u54cb\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u55ba\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u5165\u9762\u719f\u6089\u5605\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u5bb9\uff0c\u6703\u5514\u6703\u6b63\u6b63\u4fc2\u6e90\u81ea\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff1f\u798f\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u7942\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8a8d\u51fa\u7942\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\",\"\u9577\u9aee\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u9b0d\u5b50\u7684\u77ed\u9b1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u9577\u800c\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u81c9\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u8056\u50cf\u3001\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53e4\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\",\"\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c61\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff1f\",\"\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u50cf\u5e0c\u81d8\u6216\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u7947\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u9b0d\u9b1a\u3001\u7a7f\u8457\u9577\u888d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5716\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u63a1\u7528\u8c61\u5fb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u516c\u5143 313 \u5e74\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u8c61\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u8056\u52a0\u5927\u5229\u7d0d\u4fee\u9662\u7684\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u8056\u50cf\u3002\",\"1930 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u4fdd\u797f\u30fb\u7dad\u5c3c\u7fc1\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7709\u9593\u6709\u65b9\u89d2\u7684 U \u5f62\u75d5\u8de1\u3001\u5169\u908a\u81c9\u9830\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5507\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u9b0d\u9b1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u7d30\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\",\"\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u5bb9\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\"],\"vi\":[\"Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? Trong c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.\",\"M\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i. Ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ria m\u00e9p. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t thon v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tranh gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII.\",\"Ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\",\"Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p hay La M\u00e3: nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00e2u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o toga. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Sau khi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 313, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Catherine tr\u00ean n\u00fai Sinai.\",\"N\u0103m 1930, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ean Paul Vignon \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u00d4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U v\u1edbi g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u1edf hai m\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf trong ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. H\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.\",\"Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin kh\u00f4ng?\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-5.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"We probably know what Jesus looked like because of the Shroud.\",\"Early depictions of Jesus were symbolic. After Christianity was legalized by Constantine, images of Jesus as we recognize him today developed rapidly.\",\"The Pantocrator is a powerful example of how ancient images of Jesus resemble the Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"Probablemente sabemos c\u00f3mo era Jes\u00fas gracias a la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Las primeras representaciones de Jes\u00fas eran simb\u00f3licas. Despu\u00e9s de que Constantino legaliz\u00f3 el cristianismo, las im\u00e1genes de Jes\u00fas tal como lo reconocemos hoy se desarrollaron r\u00e1pidamente.\",\"El Pantocr\u00e1tor es un ejemplo elocuente de c\u00f3mo las im\u00e1genes antiguas de Jes\u00fas se asemejan a la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"C'est probablement gr\u00e2ce au Suaire que nous savons \u00e0 quoi ressemblait J\u00e9sus.\",\"Les premi\u00e8res repr\u00e9sentations de J\u00e9sus \u00e9taient symboliques. Apr\u00e8s la l\u00e9galisation du christianisme par Constantin, les images de J\u00e9sus telles que nous les reconnaissons aujourd'hui se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es rapidement.\",\"Le Pantocrator est un exemple frappant de la ressemblance entre les images anciennes de J\u00e9sus et le Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"Probabilmente sappiamo che aspetto avesse Ges\u00f9 grazie alla Sindone.\",\"Le prime raffigurazioni di Ges\u00f9 erano simboliche. Dopo la legalizzazione del cristianesimo da parte di Costantino, le immagini di Ges\u00f9 come lo riconosciamo oggi si svilupparono rapidamente.\",\"Il Pantocratore \u00e8 un esempio eloquente di come le immagini antiche di Ges\u00f9 somiglino alla Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\",\"\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u8056\u50cf\u6709\u529b\u5730\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\",\"\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u8056\u50cf\u6709\u529b\u5730\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8036\u7a4c\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantin\u00f4 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\",\"B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng (Pantocrator) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\"]}},{\"n\":6,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The History of the Shroud From Israel to France\",\"es\":\"La historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa desde Jerusal\u00e9n, Israel, hasta Lirey, Francia\",\"fr\":\"L\u2019histoire du Suaire, de J\u00e9rusalem, Isra\u00ebl, \u00e0 Lirey, France\",\"it\":\"La storia della Sindone da Gerusalemme, Israele, a Lirey, Francia\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u96f7\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u96f7\",\"vi\":\"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m T\u1eeb Jerusalem, Israel, \u0110\u1ebfn Lirey, Ph\u00e1p\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-6.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-6-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-jerusalem-israel-to-lirey-france\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud of Turin is one of the most studied archaeological objects in the world. Yet its location before the 1300s remains a mystery that\u2019s still being researched.\",\"If the Shroud is indeed the burial cloth of Jesus, it was likely kept hidden for several reasons.\",\"First, it was considered incredibly sacred, because it was marked with the blood and the image of Jesus. Second, early Christians feared it would be seized and destroyed by anti-Christian persecutors. And third, under Mosaic law, anything that touched a dead body was considered impure.\",\"Some historians think the Shroud we know today might be \u201cThe Image of Edessa\u201d or \u201cThe Mandylion\u201d that is referenced in historical documents. This ancient image, which was described as \u201cnot made by human hands,\u201d was transferred from Edessa, in modern-day Turkey, to Constantinople in 944. But after Constantinople was sacked during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the trail goes cold for almost 150 years.\",\"So, where was the Shroud for all these centuries?\",\"Scholars are actively researching the early history of the Shroud to fill in the missing gaps.\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn es uno de los objetos arqueol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s estudiados del mundo. Sin embargo, su ubicaci\u00f3n antes del siglo XIV sigue siendo un misterio que a\u00fan se est\u00e1 investigando.\",\"Si la S\u00e1bana Santa es, en efecto, el lienzo funerario de Jes\u00fas, probablemente se mantuvo oculta por varias razones. Primero, se consideraba incre\u00edblemente sagrada porque estaba marcada con la sangre y la imagen de Jes\u00fas. Segundo, los primeros cristianos tem\u00edan que fuera incautada y destruida por perseguidores anticristianos. Y tercero, seg\u00fan la ley mosaica, todo lo que tocaba un cad\u00e1ver se consideraba impuro.\",\"Algunos historiadores piensan que la S\u00e1bana Santa que conocemos hoy podr\u00eda ser la 'Imagen de Edesa' o el 'Mandylion' mencionado en documentos hist\u00f3ricos. Esta antigua imagen, descrita como 'no hecha por manos humanas', fue trasladada desde Edesa, en la actual Turqu\u00eda, a Constantinopla en el a\u00f1o 944. Pero despu\u00e9s de que Constantinopla fue saqueada durante la Cuarta Cruzada en 1204, se pierde el rastro por casi 150 a\u00f1os.\",\"Entonces, \u00bfd\u00f3nde estuvo la S\u00e1bana Santa durante todos esos siglos?\",\"Los estudiosos investigan activamente la historia temprana de la S\u00e1bana Santa para llenar los vac\u00edos que faltan.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire de Turin est l\u2019un des objets arch\u00e9ologiques les plus \u00e9tudi\u00e9s au monde. Pourtant, son emplacement avant les ann\u00e9es 1300 demeure un myst\u00e8re toujours \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude.\",\"Si le Suaire est bien le linceul fun\u00e9raire de J\u00e9sus, il a probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 gard\u00e9 cach\u00e9 pour plusieurs raisons. Premi\u00e8rement, il \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme extr\u00eamement sacr\u00e9, parce qu\u2019il portait le sang et l\u2019image de J\u00e9sus. Deuxi\u00e8mement, les premiers chr\u00e9tiens craignaient qu\u2019il ne soit saisi et d\u00e9truit par des pers\u00e9cuteurs antichr\u00e9tiens. Troisi\u00e8mement, selon la loi mosa\u00efque, tout ce qui avait touch\u00e9 un cadavre \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme impur.\",\"Certains historiens pensent que le Suaire que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui pourrait \u00eatre \u00ab l\u2019Image d\u2019\u00c9desse \u00bb ou le \u00ab Mandylion \u00bb mentionn\u00e9 dans des documents historiques. Cette image ancienne, d\u00e9crite comme \u00ab non faite de main d\u2019homme \u00bb, fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019\u00c9desse, dans l\u2019actuelle Turquie, \u00e0 Constantinople en 944. Mais apr\u00e8s le sac de Constantinople lors de la quatri\u00e8me croisade en 1204, la piste dispara\u00eet pendant pr\u00e8s de 150 ans.\",\"Alors, o\u00f9 se trouvait le Suaire pendant tous ces si\u00e8cles ?\",\"Des chercheurs \u00e9tudient activement l\u2019histoire ancienne du Suaire afin de combler les lacunes.\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 uno degli oggetti archeologici pi\u00f9 studiati al mondo. Tuttavia, la sua ubicazione prima del XIV secolo rimane un mistero ancora oggetto di ricerca.\",\"Se la Sindone \u00e8 davvero il telo funerario di Ges\u00f9, probabilmente fu tenuta nascosta per diverse ragioni. Primo, era considerata incredibilmente sacra perch\u00e9 era segnata dal sangue e dall'immagine di Ges\u00f9. Secondo, i primi cristiani temevano che venisse sequestrata e distrutta da persecutori anticristiani. Terzo, secondo la legge mosaica, tutto ci\u00f2 che toccava un cadavere era considerato impuro.\",\"Alcuni storici pensano che la Sindone che conosciamo oggi potrebbe essere l'\u00abImmagine di Edessa\u00bb o il \u00abMandylion\u00bb menzionato nei documenti storici. Questa antica immagine, descritta come \u00abnon fatta da mano umana\u00bb, fu trasferita da Edessa, nell'attuale Turchia, a Costantinopoli nell'anno 944. Ma dopo il saccheggio di Costantinopoli durante la Quarta Crociata nel 1204, le sue tracce si perdono per quasi 150 anni.\",\"Dunque, dove fu la Sindone durante tutti quei secoli?\",\"Gli studiosi stanno indagando attivamente la storia pi\u00f9 antica della Sindone per colmare le lacune esistenti.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fc2\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u5605\u8003\u53e4\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f62\u55ba\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u653e\u55ba\u908a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u800c\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5605\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\",\"\u5982\u679c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u771f\u4fc2\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f62\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\",\"\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f62\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6975\u4e4b\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u8840\u540c\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u64d4\u5fc3\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5605\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u6703\u6436\u8d70\u540c\u6bc0\u6389\u4f62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6885\u745f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5605\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6f54\u3002\",\"\u6709\u5572\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4fc2\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u63d0\u5230\u5605\u300c\u57c3\u5fb7\u85a9\u8056\u50cf\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u66fc\u8fea\u5229\u7fc1\u300d\u3002\u5462\u5e45\u53e4\u8001\u8056\u50cf\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u55ba\u516c\u5143944\u5e74\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u85a9\uff0c\u5373\u4fc2\u4eca\u65e5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u5167\u5605\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c1204\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u6d17\u52ab\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7dda\u7d22\u4e2d\u65b7\u5497\u5dee\u5514\u591a150\u5e74\u3002\",\"\u5481\uff0c\u55ba\u5462\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7a76\u7adf\u55ba\u908a\u5ea6\uff1f\",\"\u5b78\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u7a4d\u6975\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u586b\u88dc\u5462\u5572\u7f3a\u5931\u5605\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\",\"\u5982\u679c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u3002\",\"\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6975\u5176\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8840\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u64d4\u5fc3\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u6703\u6436\u8d70\u4e26\u6bc0\u6389\u5b83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6885\u745f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6f54\u3002\",\"\u6709\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u57c3\u5fb7\u85a9\u8056\u50cf\u300d\u6216\u300c\u66fc\u8fea\u5229\u7fc1\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u53e4\u8001\u8056\u50cf\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u516c\u5143 944 \u5e74\u5f9e\u57c3\u5fb7\u85a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1204 \u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u6d17\u52ab\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7dda\u7d22\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1 150 \u5e74\u3002\",\"\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\",\"\u5b78\u8005\u4ecd\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\",\"N\u1ebfu T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ee9 ba, theo Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf.\",\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00abH\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh Edessa\u00bb hay \u00abMandylion\u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00abkh\u00f4ng do tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m\u00bb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Edessa \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ebfn Constantinople v\u00e0o n\u0103m 944. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi Constantinople b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 trong Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1204, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong g\u1ea7n 150 n\u0103m.\",\"V\u1eady, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3?\",\"C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-Tile-2.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The whereabouts of the Shroud up to the 1300s are a mystery.\",\"Early Christians would have kept the Shroud hidden for safety.\",\"Some ancient manuscripts depict a cloth that closely resembles the Shroud of Turin.\"],\"es\":[\"El paradero de la S\u00e1bana Santa hasta el siglo XIV es un misterio.\",\"Los primeros cristianos habr\u00edan mantenido la S\u00e1bana Santa oculta por seguridad.\",\"Algunos manuscritos antiguos representan una tela que se asemeja mucho a la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'emplacement du Suaire avant le XIVe si\u00e8cle reste un myst\u00e8re.\",\"Les premiers chr\u00e9tiens auraient gard\u00e9 le Suaire cach\u00e9 par s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\",\"Certains manuscrits anciens repr\u00e9sentent un tissu qui ressemble \u00e9troitement au Suaire de Turin.\"],\"it\":[\"Il luogo in cui si trovava la Sindone prima del XIV secolo \u00e8 un mistero.\",\"I primi cristiani avrebbero tenuto nascosta la Sindone per sicurezza.\",\"Alcuni manoscritti antichi raffigurano un telo che somiglia molto alla Sindone di Torino.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\",\"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u6284\u672c\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u8207\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\",\"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u6284\u672c\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u8207\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Tung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n.\",\"C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3.\",\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin.\"]}},{\"n\":7,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The History of the Shroud From France to Italy\",\"es\":\"La historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa desde Lirey, Francia, hasta Tur\u00edn, Italia\",\"fr\":\"L\u2019histoire du Suaire, de Lirey, France, \u00e0 Turin, Italie\",\"it\":\"La storia della Sindone da Lirey, Francia, a Torino, Italia\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u96f7\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u96f7\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\",\"vi\":\"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m T\u1eeb Lirey, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ebfn Turin, \u00dd\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-7.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-7-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/history-of-the-shroud-from-lirey-france-to-turin-italy\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The first documented public display of the Shroud occurred in a French village in the early 1350s. The French knight Geoffroi de Charny displayed the Shroud as the authentic burial cloth of Jesus in the small town of Lirey in Northern France. De Charny was known as an honorable knight, but he never disclosed how he came to possess the Shroud.\",\"Seeking protection for the cloth during the Hundred Years\u2019 War, De Charny\u2019s granddaughter, Margaret de Charney, transferred the Shroud to the Duke of Savoy in 1453.\",\"The Savoy family built a special chapel for the Shroud in Chamb\u00e9ry, France. Tragically, in 1532, a fire in the chapel damaged the Shroud, which was folded inside a silver chest. Two years later, the Poor Clare nuns of Chamb\u00e9ry patched the triangular-shaped burn holes and sewed on a backing cloth to strengthen the fabric.\",\"In 1578, the Savoy family moved their capital to Turin, Italy where they built a new cathedral and palace. They also built a beautiful new chapel to house the Shroud. Today, the Shroud remains in the cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin.\",\"In 1983, Italy\u2019s last king, Umberto II of Savoy, bequeathed the Shroud to Pope John Paul II. It is now the property of the pope, with the Archbishop of Turin as its custodian.\",\"In 1997 the Shroud survived yet another fire, this time in the chapel at Turin. Fireman Mario Trematore rescued the Shroud by smashing its glass case with a sledgehammer.\",\"After centuries of changing hands and close calls with disaster, the Shroud remains intact, giving us the chance to unlock more of its secrets.\"],\"es\":[\"La primera exhibici\u00f3n p\u00fablica documentada de la S\u00e1bana Santa ocurri\u00f3 en una aldea francesa a comienzos de la d\u00e9cada de 1350. El caballero franc\u00e9s Geoffroi de Charny exhibi\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa como el aut\u00e9ntico lienzo funerario de Jes\u00fas en el peque\u00f1o pueblo de Lirey, en el norte de Francia. De Charny era conocido como un caballero honorable, pero nunca revel\u00f3 c\u00f3mo lleg\u00f3 a poseer la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Buscando protecci\u00f3n para la tela durante la Guerra de los Cien A\u00f1os, la nieta de De Charny, Margarita de Charny, transfiri\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa al duque de Saboya en 1453.\",\"La familia Saboya construy\u00f3 una capilla especial para la S\u00e1bana Santa en Chamb\u00e9ry, Francia. Tr\u00e1gicamente, en 1532, un incendio en la capilla da\u00f1\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa, que estaba doblada dentro de un cofre de plata. Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, las monjas clarisas de Chamb\u00e9ry remendaron los orificios triangulares de quemadura y cosieron una tela de respaldo para reforzar el tejido.\",\"En 1578, la familia Saboya traslad\u00f3 su capital a Tur\u00edn, Italia, donde construy\u00f3 una nueva catedral y un palacio. Tambi\u00e9n construyeron una hermosa capilla nueva para albergar la S\u00e1bana Santa. Hoy, la S\u00e1bana Santa permanece en la catedral de San Juan Bautista en Tur\u00edn.\",\"En 1983, el \u00faltimo rey de Italia, Humberto II de Saboya, leg\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa al papa Juan Pablo II. Ahora es propiedad del papa, con el arzobispo de Tur\u00edn como custodio.\",\"En 1997, la S\u00e1bana Santa sobrevivi\u00f3 a otro incendio, esta vez en la capilla de Tur\u00edn. El bombero Mario Trematore rescat\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa al romper su vitrina de vidrio con un mazo.\",\"Despu\u00e9s de siglos de cambios de manos y peligros cercanos a la destrucci\u00f3n, la S\u00e1bana Santa permanece intacta, d\u00e1ndonos la oportunidad de desvelar m\u00e1s de sus secretos.\"],\"fr\":[\"La premi\u00e8re exposition publique document\u00e9e du Suaire eut lieu dans un village fran\u00e7ais au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1350. Le chevalier fran\u00e7ais Geoffroi de Charny pr\u00e9senta le Suaire comme l\u2019authentique linceul fun\u00e9raire de J\u00e9sus dans la petite ville de Lirey, dans le nord de la France. De Charny \u00e9tait connu comme un chevalier honorable, mais il n\u2019a jamais r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 comment il \u00e9tait entr\u00e9 en possession du Suaire.\",\"Afin de prot\u00e9ger le tissu pendant la guerre de Cent Ans, la petite-fille de De Charny, Marguerite de Charny, transf\u00e9ra le Suaire au duc de Savoie en 1453.\",\"La famille de Savoie construisit une chapelle sp\u00e9ciale pour le Suaire \u00e0 Chamb\u00e9ry, en France. Tragiquement, en 1532, un incendie dans la chapelle endommagea le Suaire, qui \u00e9tait pli\u00e9 dans un coffre d\u2019argent. Deux ans plus tard, les religieuses clarisses de Chamb\u00e9ry r\u00e9par\u00e8rent les trous triangulaires caus\u00e9s par les br\u00fblures et cousirent une toile de renfort au dos pour consolider le tissu.\",\"En 1578, la famille de Savoie transf\u00e9ra sa capitale \u00e0 Turin, en Italie, o\u00f9 elle construisit une nouvelle cath\u00e9drale et un palais. Elle fit aussi construire une belle nouvelle chapelle pour abriter le Suaire. Aujourd\u2019hui, le Suaire demeure dans la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Turin.\",\"En 1983, le dernier roi d\u2019Italie, Humbert II de Savoie, l\u00e9gua le Suaire au pape Jean-Paul II. Il est d\u00e9sormais la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du pape, l\u2019archev\u00eaque de Turin en \u00e9tant le gardien.\",\"En 1997, le Suaire surv\u00e9cut \u00e0 un autre incendie, cette fois dans la chapelle de Turin. Le pompier Mario Trematore sauva le Suaire en brisant sa vitrine de verre avec une masse.\",\"Apr\u00e8s des si\u00e8cles de changements de mains et de catastrophes \u00e9vit\u00e9es de justesse, le Suaire demeure intact, ce qui nous donne la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019en d\u00e9voiler davantage de secrets.\"],\"it\":[\"La prima esposizione pubblica documentata della Sindone avvenne in un villaggio francese verso il 1350. Il cavaliere francese Geoffroi de Charny espose la Sindone come l'autentico telo funerario di Ges\u00f9 nel piccolo paese di Lirey, nel nord della Francia. De Charny era conosciuto come un cavaliere onorevole, ma non rivel\u00f2 mai come fosse arrivato a possedere la Sindone.\",\"Cercando protezione per il telo durante la Guerra dei Cent'anni, la nipote di De Charny, Margherita de Charny, trasfer\u00ec la Sindone al duca di Savoia nel 1453.\",\"La famiglia Savoia costru\u00ec una cappella speciale per la Sindone a Chamb\u00e9ry, in Francia. Tragicamente, nel 1532, un incendio nella cappella danneggi\u00f2 la Sindone, che era piegata dentro uno scrigno d'argento. Due anni dopo, le monache clarisse di Chamb\u00e9ry rammendarono i fori triangolari di bruciatura e cucirono un telo di supporto per rinforzare il tessuto.\",\"Nel 1578, la famiglia Savoia trasfer\u00ec la propria capitale a Torino, in Italia, dove costru\u00ec una nuova cattedrale e un palazzo. Costru\u00ec anche una bella nuova cappella per custodire la Sindone. Oggi, la Sindone rimane nella cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista a Torino.\",\"Nel 1983, l'ultimo re d'Italia, Umberto II di Savoia, lasci\u00f2 la Sindone in eredit\u00e0 a papa Giovanni Paolo II. Ora \u00e8 propriet\u00e0 del papa, con l'arcivescovo di Torino come custode.\",\"Nel 1997, la Sindone sopravvisse a un altro incendio, questa volta nella cappella di Torino. Il pompiere Mario Trematore salv\u00f2 la Sindone rompendo con una mazza la sua teca di vetro.\",\"Dopo secoli di passaggi di mano e pericoli sfiorati di distruzione, la Sindone rimane intatta, dandoci l'opportunit\u00e0 di svelare altri suoi segreti.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u5605\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u55ba\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u6751\u838a\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u9a0e\u58eb\u82e5\u5f17\u9b6f\u74e6\u30fb\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u55ba\u6cd5\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u5c0f\u93ae\u91cc\u96f7\uff0c\u5c07\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c55\u793a\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u771f\u6b63\u5605\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u4ee5\u6b63\u76f4\u9ad8\u5c1a\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f62\u5f9e\u4f86\u5187\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u9ede\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u70ba\u5497\u55ba\u767e\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u8b77\u5462\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u5605\u5b6b\u5973\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u30fb\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u55ba1453\u5e74\u5c07\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8f49\u4ea4\u7540\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u516c\u7235\u3002\",\"\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u55ba\u6cd5\u570b\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u653e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u8056\u5802\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u5605\u4fc2\uff0c1532\u5e74\u8056\u5802\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u640d\u58de\u5497\u647a\u653e\u55ba\u9280\u7bb1\u5165\u9762\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u5605\u8ca7\u7aae\u4f73\u862d\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u4fee\u88dc\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u71d2\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ef2\u7e2b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u5e95\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee4\u539f\u4f86\u5605\u5e03\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u56fa\u3002\",\"1578\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c07\u9996\u90fd\u642c\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u55ba\u55f0\u5ea6\u8208\u5efa\u65b0\u5605\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u540c\u738b\u5bae\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u4ea6\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u9e97\u5605\u65b0\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u7528\u569f\u5b89\u653e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u55ba\u90fd\u9748\u8056\u82e5\u7ff0\u6d17\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u3002\",\"1983\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u3001\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5605\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u5c07\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u907a\u8d08\u7540\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u800c\u5bb6\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c6c\u65bc\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u7531\u90fd\u9748\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\",\"1997\u5e74\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u55ba\u90fd\u9748\u5605\u8056\u5802\u5165\u9762\u518d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u5834\u706b\u707d\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u99ac\u91cc\u5967\u30fb\u7279\u96f7\u99ac\u6258\u96f7\u7528\u5927\u9435\u939a\u6253\u721b\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u8b77\u6ac3\uff0c\u6551\u51fa\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u591a\u6b21\u6613\u624b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5dee\u5572\u88ab\u707d\u96e3\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u54cb\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63ed\u958b\u4f62\u5605\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u6751\u838a\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u9a0e\u58eb\u82e5\u5f17\u9b6f\u74e6\u30fb\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u5c0f\u93ae\u91cc\u96f7\uff0c\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c55\u793a\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u4ee5\u6b63\u76f4\u9ad8\u5c1a\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u7684\u5b6b\u5973\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u30fb\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c99\u723e\u5c3c\u65bc 1453 \u5e74\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u516c\u7235\u3002\",\"\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u653e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8056\u5802\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c1532 \u5e74\u8056\u5802\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u640d\u58de\u4e86\u647a\u653e\u5728\u9280\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c1a\u8c9d\u91cc\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u4f73\u862d\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u4fee\u88dc\u4e86\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u71d2\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u7e2b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u5e95\u5e03\u4ee5\u52a0\u56fa\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u3002\",\"1578 \u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u628a\u9996\u90fd\u9077\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8208\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u548c\u738b\u5bae\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u65b0\u8056\u5802\u4f86\u5b89\u653e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u9748\u8056\u82e5\u7ff0\u6d17\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u3002\",\"1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u3001\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u7684\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u907a\u8d08\u7d66\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c6c\u65bc\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u7531\u90fd\u9748\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\",\"1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u90fd\u9748\u7684\u8056\u5802\u5167\u53c8\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u5834\u706b\u707d\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u99ac\u91cc\u5967\u30fb\u7279\u96f7\u99ac\u6258\u96f7\u7528\u5927\u9435\u939a\u64ca\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u8b77\u6ac3\uff0c\u6551\u51fa\u4e86\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6613\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u707d\u96e3\u6467\u6bc0\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63ed\u958b\u5b83\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1350. Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Geoffroi de Charny \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf Lirey \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. De Charny \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Tr\u0103m N\u0103m, ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a De Charny, Marguerite de Charny, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Savoy v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1453.\",\"Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Savoy \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Chamb\u00e9ry, Ph\u00e1p. Bi th\u1ea3m thay, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1532, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u00f2m b\u1ea1c. Hai n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng Clara \u1edf Chamb\u00e9ry \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e1y h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i.\",\"N\u0103m 1578, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Savoy chuy\u1ec3n kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Turin, \u00dd, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0y nay, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Turin.\",\"N\u0103m 1983, v\u1ecb vua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00dd, Umberto II c\u1ee7a Savoy, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Turin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.\",\"N\u0103m 1997, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf Turin. L\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa Mario Trematore \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng b\u00faa t\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\",\"Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n su\u00fdt b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-TIle-3.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The first documented public display of the Shroud was in a small town in France in the 1350s.\",\"While in the care of the Savoy family, the Shroud was damaged in a fire.\",\"In 1578 the Shroud moved to Turin, Italy where it remains to this day.\",\"In 1983 King Umberto of Savoy bequeathed ownership of the Shroud to Pope John Paul II.\"],\"es\":[\"La primera exhibici\u00f3n p\u00fablica documentada de la S\u00e1bana Santa fue en un peque\u00f1o pueblo de Francia en la d\u00e9cada de 1350.\",\"Mientras estaba al cuidado de la familia Saboya, la S\u00e1bana Santa sufri\u00f3 da\u00f1os en un incendio.\",\"En 1578 la S\u00e1bana Santa fue trasladada a Tur\u00edn, Italia, donde permanece hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.\",\"En 1983 el rey Humberto de Saboya leg\u00f3 la propiedad de la S\u00e1bana Santa al papa Juan Pablo II.\"],\"fr\":[\"La premi\u00e8re exposition publique document\u00e9e du Suaire eut lieu dans une petite ville de France dans les ann\u00e9es 1350.\",\"Alors qu'il \u00e9tait sous la garde de la famille de Savoie, le Suaire fut endommag\u00e9 dans un incendie.\",\"En 1578, le Suaire fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Turin, en Italie, o\u00f9 il demeure encore aujourd'hui.\",\"En 1983, le roi Humbert de Savoie l\u00e9gua le Suaire au pape Jean-Paul II.\"],\"it\":[\"La prima esposizione pubblica documentata della Sindone avvenne in una piccola citt\u00e0 della Francia negli anni 1350.\",\"Mentre era affidata alla famiglia Savoia, la Sindone fu danneggiata da un incendio.\",\"Nel 1578 la Sindone fu trasferita a Torino, in Italia, dove si trova ancora oggi.\",\"Nel 1983 il re Umberto di Savoia lasci\u00f2 in eredit\u00e0 la Sindone a papa Giovanni Paolo II.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fdd\u7ba1\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u906d\u706b\u707d\u640d\u6bc0\u3002\",\"1578 \u5e74\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u79fb\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\",\"1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u7684\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u570b\u738b\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u907a\u8d08\u7d66\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fdd\u7ba1\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u906d\u706b\u707d\u640d\u6bc0\u3002\",\"1578 \u5e74\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u79fb\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\",\"1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u7684\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u570b\u738b\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u907a\u8d08\u7d66\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1350.\",\"Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u1ed9c Savoia g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.\",\"N\u0103m 1578, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Turin, \u00dd, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.\",\"N\u0103m 1983, vua Umberto c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Savoia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II.\"]}},{\"n\":8,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Popes of Our Time and the Shroud\",\"es\":\"Los papas de nuestro tiempo y la S\u00e1bana Santa\",\"fr\":\"Les papes de notre temps et le Suaire\",\"it\":\"I papi del nostro tempo e la Sindone\",\"yue\":\"\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u5b97\u540c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\",\"cmn\":\"\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u5b97\u8207\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\",\"vi\":\"C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang Ta V\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-8.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-8-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-popes-of-our-time-and-the-shroud\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"Pope John Paul II took ownership of the Shroud from the House of Savoy after the death of former king Umberto II in 1983. Each of the recent popes have venerated the Shroud.\",\"In 1998, Pope John Paul II said, \u201cFor the believer, what counts above all is that the Shroud is a mirror of the Gospel\u2026 We cannot escape the idea that the image it presents has such a profound relationship with what the Gospels tell of Jesus\u2019 passion and death, that every sensitive person feels inwardly touched and moved at beholding it.\u201d\",\"In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI reflected, \u201cThis is the mystery of Holy Saturday! \u2026 [N]ot so much the defeat of life and of love, but rather victory, the victory of life over death, of love over hatred. [Those who venerate the Shroud] see the death of Jesus, but they also see his Resurrection; in the bosom of death, life is now vibrant, since love dwells within it. This is the power of the Shroud.\u201d\",\"In 2013, Pope Francis commented, \u201cThis face has closed eyes; it is the face of one who is deceased. Yet, mysteriously, he looks at us, and, in the silence, he speaks to us. How is it possible? Why do people of faith, like you, want to pause before this icon of a man scourged and crucified? Because the Man of the Shroud invites us to contemplate Jesus of Nazareth. This image impressed on the cloth speaks to our heart and urges us to climb the Mount of Calvary, to look at the Wood of the Cross, to immerse ourselves in the eloquent silence of love.\u201d\",\"Up until about 1900, the Shroud of Turin was primarily an object of religious devotion. Then something happened that caught the attention of scientists. In the next station, you\u2019ll discover what that was.\"],\"es\":[\"El papa Juan Pablo II tom\u00f3 posesi\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa de manos de la Casa de Saboya despu\u00e9s de la muerte del antiguo rey Humberto II en 1983. Cada uno de los papas recientes ha venerado la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"En 1998, el papa Juan Pablo II dijo: 'Para el creyente, lo que cuenta sobre todo es que la S\u00e1bana Santa es un espejo del Evangelio... No podemos sustraernos a la idea de que la imagen que presenta tiene una relaci\u00f3n tan profunda con lo que los Evangelios narran sobre la pasi\u00f3n y muerte de Jes\u00fas, que toda persona sensible se siente interiormente tocada y conmovida al contemplarla'.\",\"En 2010, el papa Benedicto XVI reflexion\u00f3: '\u00a1Este es el misterio del S\u00e1bado Santo! ... [N]o tanto la derrota de la vida y del amor, sino m\u00e1s bien la victoria, la victoria de la vida sobre la muerte, del amor sobre el odio. [Quienes veneran la S\u00e1bana Santa] ven la muerte de Jes\u00fas, pero tambi\u00e9n ven su Resurrecci\u00f3n; en el seno de la muerte, la vida est\u00e1 ahora viva, porque el amor habita en ella. Este es el poder de la S\u00e1bana Santa'.\",\"En 2013, el papa Francisco coment\u00f3: 'Este rostro tiene los ojos cerrados; es el rostro de quien ha muerto. Sin embargo, misteriosamente, nos mira y, en el silencio, nos habla. \u00bfC\u00f3mo es posible? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las personas de fe, como ustedes, quieren detenerse ante este icono de un hombre flagelado y crucificado? Porque el Hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa nos invita a contemplar a Jes\u00fas de Nazaret. Esta imagen impresa en el lienzo habla a nuestro coraz\u00f3n y nos urge a subir al Monte Calvario, a mirar el Madero de la Cruz, a sumergirnos en el silencio elocuente del amor'.\",\"Hasta alrededor de 1900, la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn fue principalmente un objeto de devoci\u00f3n religiosa. Luego sucedi\u00f3 algo que llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n de los cient\u00edficos. En la siguiente estaci\u00f3n descubrir\u00e1 qu\u00e9 fue.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le pape Jean-Paul II prit possession du Suaire aupr\u00e8s de la Maison de Savoie apr\u00e8s la mort de l\u2019ancien roi Humbert II en 1983. Chacun des papes r\u00e9cents a v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 le Suaire.\",\"En 1998, le pape Jean-Paul II d\u00e9clara : \u00ab Pour le croyant, ce qui compte avant tout, c\u2019est que le Suaire est un miroir de l\u2019\u00c9vangile\u2026 Nous ne pouvons pas \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019image qu\u2019il pr\u00e9sente a une relation si profonde avec ce que les \u00c9vangiles racontent de la passion et de la mort de J\u00e9sus, que toute personne sensible se sent int\u00e9rieurement touch\u00e9e et \u00e9mue en le contemplant. \u00bb\",\"En 2010, le pape Beno\u00eet XVI r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit ainsi : \u00ab C\u2019est le myst\u00e8re du Samedi saint ! \u2026 non pas tant la d\u00e9faite de la vie et de l\u2019amour, mais plut\u00f4t la Victoire: la victoire de la vie sur la mort, de l\u2019amour sur la haine. [Ceux qui v\u00e9n\u00e8rent le Suaire] voient la mort de J\u00e9sus, mais ils voient aussi sa R\u00e9surrection ; au sein de la mort, la vie est maintenant vibrante, puisque l\u2019amour y demeure. Voil\u00e0 la puissance du Suaire. \u00bb\",\"En 2013, le pape Fran\u00e7ois commenta : \u00ab Ce visage a les yeux ferm\u00e9s ; c\u2019est le visage d\u2019un d\u00e9funt. Pourtant, myst\u00e9rieusement, il nous regarde, et, dans le silence, il nous parle. Comment est-ce possible? Pourquoi des personnes de foi, comme vous, veulent-elles s\u2019arr\u00eater devant cette ic\u00f4ne d\u2019un homme flagell\u00e9 et crucifi\u00e9 ? Parce que l\u2019Homme du Suaire nous invite \u00e0 contempler J\u00e9sus de Nazareth. Cette image imprim\u00e9e sur le tissu parle \u00e0 notre c\u0153ur et nous pousse \u00e0 gravir le mont du Calvaire, \u00e0 regarder le bois de la Croix, \u00e0 nous immerger dans le silence \u00e9loquent de l\u2019amour. \u00bb\",\"Jusqu\u2019aux environs de 1900, le Suaire de Turin \u00e9tait principalement un objet de d\u00e9votion religieuse. Puis un \u00e9v\u00e9nement s\u2019est produit qui a attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention des scientifiques. Dans la prochaine station, vous d\u00e9couvrirez ce que c\u2019\u00e9tait.\"],\"it\":[\"Papa Giovanni Paolo II prese possesso della Sindone dalla Casa di Savoia dopo la morte dell'antico re Umberto II nel 1983. Ciascuno dei papi recenti ha venerato la Sindone.\",\"Nel 1998, papa Giovanni Paolo II disse: \u00abPer il credente, ci\u00f2 che conta soprattutto \u00e8 che la Sindone \u00e8 specchio del Vangelo... Non possiamo sottrarci alla considerazione che l'immagine presente sulla Sindone ha un rapporto cos\u00ec profondo con quanto i Vangeli narrano della passione e morte di Ges\u00f9, che ogni uomo sensibile si sente interiormente toccato e commosso nel contemplarla\u00bb.\",\"Nel 2010, papa Benedetto XVI riflett\u00e9: \u00abQuesto \u00e8 il mistero del Sabato Santo! ... [N]on tanto la sconfitta della vita e dell'amore, quanto piuttosto la vittoria, la vittoria della vita sulla morte, dell'amore sull'odio. [Coloro che venerano la Sindone] vedono la morte di Ges\u00f9, ma intravedono la sua Risurrezione; in seno alla morte ora palpita la vita, perch\u00e9 vi abita l'amore. Questo \u00e8 il potere della Sindone\u00bb.\",\"Nel 2013, papa Francesco comment\u00f2: \u00abQuesto volto ha gli occhi chiusi; \u00e8 il volto di un defunto. E tuttavia misteriosamente ci guarda e nel silenzio ci parla. Come \u00e8 possibile? Perch\u00e9 le persone di fede, come voi, vogliono sostare davanti a questa icona di un uomo flagellato e crocifisso? Perch\u00e9 l'Uomo della Sindone ci invita a contemplare Ges\u00f9 di Nazaret. Questa immagine impressa nel telo parla al nostro cuore e ci spinge a salire il Monte Calvario, a guardare il Legno della Croce, a immergerci nel silenzio eloquente dell'amore\u00bb.\",\"Fino a circa il 1900, la Sindone di Torino fu soprattutto un oggetto di devozione religiosa. Poi accadde qualcosa che attir\u00f2 l'attenzione degli scienziati. Nella prossima stazione scoprir\u00e0 che cosa fu.\"],\"yue\":[\"1983\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u570b\u738b\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u7531\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u738b\u5ba4\u63a5\u6536\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"1998\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u569f\u8b1b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5605\u4fc2\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fc2\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u5605\u93e1\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u6211\u54cb\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u540c\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u82e6\u96e3\u540c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5481\u6df1\u523b\u5605\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u5605\u4eba\uff0c\u671b\u4f4f\u4f62\u5605\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u89f8\u52d5\u3002\u300d\",\"2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u53cd\u601d\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5462\u500b\u5c31\u4fc2\u8056\u9031\u516d\u5605\u5967\u8e5f\uff01\u2026\u2026\u8207\u5176\u8a71\u4fc2\u751f\u547d\u540c\u611b\u5605\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8a71\u4fc2\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4fc2\u751f\u547d\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u611b\u6230\u52dd\u4ec7\u6068\u5605\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u4eba\u7747\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ea6\u7747\u5230\u7942\u5605\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u55ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u800c\u5bb6\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u4f4f\u55ba\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u5462\u500b\u5c31\u4fc2\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u300d\",\"2013\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6fdf\u5404\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5462\u5f35\u81c9\u96d9\u773c\u7dca\u9589\uff0c\u4fc2\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b7b\u8005\u5605\u81c9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7942\u795e\u79d8\u5649\u671b\u4f4f\u6211\u54cb\uff0c\u4e26\u55ba\u5bc2\u975c\u4e2d\u5411\u6211\u54cb\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002\u9ede\u89e3\u6703\u5481\uff1f\u9ede\u89e3\u597d\u4f3c\u4f60\u54cb\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5605\u4eba\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u505c\u7559\u55ba\u5462\u5e45\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u5605\u8056\u50cf\u524d\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u54cb\u9ed8\u89c0\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\u5370\u55ba\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u5411\u6211\u54cb\u5605\u5fc3\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u54cb\u884c\u4e0a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\uff0c\u4ef0\u671b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u6c89\u6d78\u55ba\u611b\u55f0\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u542b\u7fa9\u5605\u5bc2\u975c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\",\"\u5927\u7d04\u55ba1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e3b\u8981\u4fc2\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u79ae\u5605\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u5497\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5605\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\u6703\u8a71\u7540\u4f60\u77e5\uff0c\u55f0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7a76\u7adf\u4fc2\u4e5c\u5622\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u570b\u738b\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f9e\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u738b\u5ba4\u63a5\u6536\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u90fd\u66fe\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u5e03\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u8996\u5b83\u6642\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u89f8\u52d5\u3002\u300d\",\"2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u9031\u516d\u7684\u5967\u8e5f\uff01\u2026\u2026\u9019\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u751f\u547d\u548c\u611b\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u611b\u6230\u52dd\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u7942\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4eca\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u300d\",\"2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6fdf\u5404\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5f35\u81c9\u96d9\u773c\u7dca\u9589\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u81c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7942\u537b\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u671b\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5bc2\u975c\u4e2d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8005\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u524d\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u9ed8\u89c0\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\u5370\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u6500\u4e0a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\uff0c\u4ef0\u671b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u611b\u90a3\u5145\u6eff\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u5bc2\u975c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\",\"\u5927\u7d04\u5728 1900 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u79ae\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 Savoy sau khi c\u1ef1u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Umberto II qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1983. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"N\u0103m 1998, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng... Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00f3\u00bb.\",\"N\u0103m 2010, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u01b0: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh! ... [K]h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. [Nh\u1eefng ai t\u00f4n k\u00ednh T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m] nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\u00bb.\",\"N\u0103m 2013, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u00abKhu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong im l\u1eb7ng, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra? T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0n \u00d4ng Tr\u00ean Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nazareth. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh in tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta leo l\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean C\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u00bb.\",\"Cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1900, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u1ede tr\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfp theo, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-8.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The pope is the owner of the Shroud, while the archbishop of Turin is its \u201ccustodian.\u201d\",\"Pope John Paul II took ownership of the Holy Shroud from the House of Savoy after the death of former king Umberto II in 1983.\",\"Each of the recent popes have venerated the Holy Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"El papa es el propietario de la S\u00e1bana Santa, mientras que el arzobispo de Tur\u00edn es su \u00abcustodio\u00bb.\",\"El papa Juan Pablo II tom\u00f3 posesi\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa de manos de la Casa de Saboya tras la muerte del antiguo rey Humberto II en 1983.\",\"Cada uno de los papas recientes ha venerado la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le pape est le propri\u00e9taire du Suaire, tandis que l'archev\u00eaque de Turin en est le \u00ab gardien \u00bb.\",\"Le pape Jean-Paul II re\u00e7ut le Saint Suaire de la Maison de Savoie apr\u00e8s la mort de l'ancien roi Humbert II en 1983.\",\"Chacun des papes r\u00e9cents a v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 le Saint Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"Il papa \u00e8 il proprietario della Sindone, mentre l'arcivescovo di Torino ne \u00e8 il \u00abcustode\u00bb.\",\"Papa Giovanni Paolo II ricevette la Sacra Sindone dalla Casa Savoia dopo la morte dell'ex re Umberto II nel 1983.\",\"Ciascuno dei papi recenti ha venerato la Sacra Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u6559\u5b97\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5247\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8005\u300d\u3002\",\"1983 \u5e74\u524d\u570b\u738b\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f9e\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u738b\u5ba4\u63a5\u6536\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u90fd\u66fe\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u6559\u5b97\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5247\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8005\u300d\u3002\",\"1983 \u5e74\u524d\u570b\u738b\u7fc1\u8c9d\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f9e\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u738b\u5ba4\u63a5\u6536\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u90fd\u66fe\u656c\u79ae\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Turin l\u00e0 \u00abng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef\u00bb n\u00f3.\",\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb gia t\u1ed9c Savoia sau khi c\u1ef1u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Umberto II qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1983.\",\"C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh.\"]}},{\"n\":9,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The First Photograph\",\"es\":\"La primera fotograf\u00eda\",\"fr\":\"La premi\u00e8re photographie\",\"it\":\"La prima fotografia\",\"yue\":\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\",\"cmn\":\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\",\"vi\":\"B\u1ee9c \u1ea2nh \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-9.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-9-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-first-photograph\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"A pivotal moment in the history of the Shroud occurred on the night of May 25, 1898. Secondo Pia, an amateur photographer, brought his camera to the Turin cathedral and took the world\u2019s first photograph of the Shroud.\",\"When he developed the photo negative plate, he was so shocked he almost dropped the fragile glass. Pia saw before his eyes the clear image of the face of Jesus for the first time in almost 2000 years!\",\"When he described the moment afterward, he said: \u201cShut up in my darkroom, all intent on my work, I experienced a very strong emotion when, during the development, I saw for the first time the Holy Face appear on the plate, with such clarity that I was dumbfounded by it.\u201d\",\"Pia had discovered something new about the Shroud: the image on the cloth has a photo-negative quality.\",\"A photo negative looks like the opposite of a normal image, with the light and dark areas reversed. So when Pia looked at the negative, he wasn\u2019t seeing the Shroud as it appears to the naked eye. He was seeing it with the light and dark areas reversed. The face was clearer and more defined.\",\"This was a breakthrough discovery. But some people were skeptical. They thought Pia may have tampered with the photographic plates. So in 1931, a professional photographer named Guissepe Enrie photographed the Shroud with newer and better equipment. Enrie\u2019s results were the same as Secondo Pia\u2019s. The face appeared with more clarity and detail when viewed as a photographic negative.\",\"The discovery of the photo-negative quality of the Shroud caught the attention of the scientific community, paving the way for new research. The modern era of the Shroud had begun.\",\"Yet the image on the Shroud had more secrets to reveal. In 1976, a group of scientists working at Sandia, a U.S. government weapons lab, put Guisseppe Enrie\u2019s photo of the Shroud into a VP-8 Analyzer, and made another discovery. We\u2019ll return to that story in a few minutes.\"],\"es\":[\"Un momento decisivo en la historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa ocurri\u00f3 la noche del 25 de mayo de 1898. Secondo Pia, un fot\u00f3grafo aficionado, llev\u00f3 su c\u00e1mara a la catedral de Tur\u00edn y tom\u00f3 la primera fotograf\u00eda de la S\u00e1bana Santa en el mundo.\",\"Cuando revel\u00f3 la placa negativa, qued\u00f3 tan sorprendido que casi dej\u00f3 caer el fr\u00e1gil vidrio. Por primera vez en casi dos mil a\u00f1os, el rostro de Jes\u00fas aparec\u00eda ante sus ojos con tal claridad que qued\u00f3 at\u00f3nito.\",\"Cuando despu\u00e9s describi\u00f3 aquel momento, dijo: 'Encerrado en mi cuarto oscuro, completamente dedicado a mi trabajo, experiment\u00e9 una emoci\u00f3n muy fuerte cuando, durante el revelado, vi aparecer por primera vez el Santo Rostro sobre la placa, con tal claridad que qued\u00e9 at\u00f3nito'.\",\"Pia hab\u00eda descubierto algo nuevo sobre la S\u00e1bana Santa: la imagen de la tela tiene una cualidad de negativo fotogr\u00e1fico.\",\"Un negativo fotogr\u00e1fico se ve como lo opuesto a una imagen normal, con las zonas claras y oscuras invertidas. As\u00ed que cuando Pia mir\u00f3 el negativo, no estaba viendo la S\u00e1bana Santa como aparece a simple vista. La estaba viendo con las zonas claras y oscuras invertidas. El rostro era m\u00e1s claro y definido.\",\"Este fue un descubrimiento decisivo. Pero algunas personas se mostraron esc\u00e9pticas. Pensaron que Pia pudo haber alterado las placas fotogr\u00e1ficas. Por eso, en 1931, un fot\u00f3grafo profesional llamado Giuseppe Enrie fotografi\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa con equipos m\u00e1s nuevos y mejores. Los resultados de Enrie fueron los mismos que los de Secondo Pia. El rostro aparec\u00eda con mayor claridad y detalle cuando se ve\u00eda como negativo fotogr\u00e1fico.\",\"El descubrimiento de la cualidad de negativo fotogr\u00e1fico de la S\u00e1bana Santa llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n de la comunidad cient\u00edfica y abri\u00f3 el camino para nuevas investigaciones. Hab\u00eda comenzado la era moderna de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Sin embargo, la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa a\u00fan ten\u00eda m\u00e1s secretos que revelar. En 1976, un grupo de cient\u00edficos que trabajaba en Sandia, un laboratorio de armas del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, introdujo la fotograf\u00eda de Giuseppe Enrie de la S\u00e1bana Santa en un analizador VP-8 e hizo otro descubrimiento. Volveremos a esa historia dentro de unos minutos.\"],\"fr\":[\"Un moment d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire du Suaire eut lieu dans la nuit du 25 mai 1898. Secondo Pia, photographe amateur, apporta son appareil \u00e0 la cath\u00e9drale de Turin et prit la toute premi\u00e8re photographie du Suaire.\",\"Lorsqu\u2019il d\u00e9veloppa la plaque n\u00e9gative, il fut si stup\u00e9fait qu\u2019il faillit laisser tomber le fragile verre. Pia vit devant ses yeux l\u2019image claire du visage de J\u00e9sus pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis pr\u00e8s de 2 000 ans !\",\"Lorsqu\u2019il d\u00e9crivit ce moment par la suite, il d\u00e9clara : \u00ab Enferm\u00e9 dans ma chambre noire, tout entier \u00e0 mon travail, j\u2019\u00e9prouvai une \u00e9motion tr\u00e8s forte lorsque, pendant le d\u00e9veloppement, je vis pour la premi\u00e8re fois la Sainte Face appara\u00eetre sur la plaque, avec une telle clart\u00e9 que j\u2019en fus stup\u00e9fait. \u00bb\",\"Pia venait de d\u00e9couvrir quelque chose de nouveau au sujet du Suaire : l\u2019image sur le tissu poss\u00e8de une qualit\u00e9 de n\u00e9gatif photographique.\",\"Un n\u00e9gatif photographique ressemble \u00e0 l\u2019inverse d\u2019une image normale, avec les zones claires et sombres invers\u00e9es. Ainsi, lorsque Pia regardait le n\u00e9gatif, il ne voyait pas le Suaire tel qu\u2019il appara\u00eet \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu. Il le voyait avec les zones claires et sombres invers\u00e9es. Le visage \u00e9tait plus clair et mieux d\u00e9fini.\",\"Ce fut une d\u00e9couverte majeure. Mais certaines personnes demeur\u00e8rent sceptiques. Elles pensaient que Pia avait peut-\u00eatre manipul\u00e9 les plaques photographiques. Ainsi, en 1931, un photographe professionnel nomm\u00e9 Giuseppe Enrie photographia le Suaire avec un \u00e9quipement plus r\u00e9cent et plus performant. Les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019Enrie furent les m\u00eames que ceux de Secondo Pia. Le visage apparaissait avec plus de clart\u00e9 et de d\u00e9tail lorsqu\u2019il \u00e9tait observ\u00e9 comme un n\u00e9gatif photographique.\",\"La d\u00e9couverte de la qualit\u00e9 de n\u00e9gatif photographique du Suaire attira l\u2019attention de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique, ouvrant la voie \u00e0 de nouvelles recherches. L\u2019\u00e8re moderne du Suaire avait commenc\u00e9.\",\"Pourtant, l\u2019image du Suaire avait encore d\u2019autres secrets \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler. En 1976, un groupe de scientifiques travaillant \u00e0 Sandia, un laboratoire d\u2019armement du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain, introduisit la photographie du Suaire prise par Giuseppe Enrie dans un analyseur VP-8 et fit une autre d\u00e9couverte. Nous reviendrons sur cette histoire dans quelques minutes.\"],\"it\":[\"Un momento decisivo nella storia della Sindone avvenne la notte del 25 maggio 1898. Secondo Pia, un fotografo dilettante, port\u00f2 la sua macchina fotografica nella cattedrale di Torino e scatt\u00f2 la prima fotografia della Sindone mai realizzata.\",\"Quando svilupp\u00f2 la lastra negativa, rimase cos\u00ec sorpreso che quasi lasci\u00f2 cadere il fragile vetro. Per la prima volta in quasi duemila anni, il volto di Ges\u00f9 appariva davanti ai suoi occhi con una chiarezza tale da lasciarlo attonito.\",\"Quando in seguito descrisse quel momento, disse: \u00abChiuso nella mia camera oscura, tutto intento al mio lavoro, provai una fortissima emozione quando, durante lo sviluppo, vidi apparire per la prima volta il Santo Volto sulla lastra, con tale chiarezza che ne rimasi attonito\u00bb.\",\"Pia aveva scoperto qualcosa di nuovo sulla Sindone: l'immagine del telo possiede una qualit\u00e0 da negativo fotografico.\",\"Un negativo fotografico appare come l'opposto di un'immagine normale, con le zone chiare e scure invertite. Quindi, quando Pia guard\u00f2 il negativo, non stava vedendo la Sindone come appare a occhio nudo. La stava vedendo con le zone chiare e scure invertite. Il volto era pi\u00f9 chiaro e definito.\",\"Questa fu una scoperta decisiva. Ma alcune persone furono scettiche. Pensarono che Pia potesse aver alterato le lastre fotografiche. Per questo, nel 1931, un fotografo professionista chiamato Giuseppe Enrie fotograf\u00f2 la Sindone con attrezzature pi\u00f9 nuove e migliori. I risultati di Enrie furono gli stessi di Secondo Pia. Il volto appariva con maggiore chiarezza e dettaglio quando veniva visto come negativo fotografico.\",\"La scoperta della qualit\u00e0 di negativo fotografico della Sindone attir\u00f2 l'attenzione della comunit\u00e0 scientifica e apr\u00ec la strada a nuove ricerche. Era iniziata l'era moderna della Sindone.\",\"Tuttavia, l'immagine della Sindone aveva ancora altri segreti da rivelare. Nel 1976, un gruppo di scienziati che lavorava a Sandia, un laboratorio di armamenti del governo degli Stati Uniti, inser\u00ec la fotografia della Sindone scattata da Giuseppe Enrie in un analizzatore VP-8 e fece un'altra scoperta. Torneremo su questa storia tra pochi minuti.\"],\"yue\":[\"1898\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6b77\u53f2\u8fce\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002\u696d\u9918\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u5e36\u4f4f\u76f8\u6a5f\u5165\u5230\u90fd\u9748\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u5f71\u4f4e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u76f8\u7247\u3002\",\"\u6c96\u6d17\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u4f62\u9707\u9a5a\u5230\u5dee\u5572\u5c07\u8106\u5f31\u5605\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u8dcc\u843d\u5730\u3002\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u76ae\u4e9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u55ba\u773c\u524d\u7747\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u5605\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5bb9\uff01\",\"\u4f62\u5f8c\u4f86\u5649\u5f62\u5bb9\u55f0\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ba\u6697\u623f\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5649\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6c96\u6d17\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7747\u5230\u8056\u5bb9\u5481\u6e05\u6670\u5649\u51fa\u73fe\u55ba\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u5927\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5230\u8b1b\u5514\u51fa\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u300d\",\"\u76ae\u4e9e\u767c\u73fe\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u6709\u76f8\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u5605\u7279\u6027\u3002\",\"\u76f8\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u7247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5149\u6697\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u5c0d\u8abf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76ae\u4e9e\u7747\u8ca0\u7247\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u5605\u5514\u4fc2\u8089\u773c\u76f4\u63a5\u898b\u5230\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u4fc2\u5149\u6697\u53cd\u8f49\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5462\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u660e\u3002\",\"\u5462\u500b\u4fc2\u4e00\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5572\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ae\u4e9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u52d5\u904e\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u30fb\u6069\u91cc\u55ba1931\u5e74\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5605\u8a2d\u5099\u62cd\u651d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u6069\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5605\u7d50\u679c\u540c\u76ae\u4e9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u7528\u76f8\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u65b9\u5f0f\u7747\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u4ea6\u66f4\u591a\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u8ca0\u7247\u7279\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u5497\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u5605\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u7531\u5462\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u4ef2\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u73ed\u55ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6851\u8fea\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u30fb\u6069\u91cc\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u76f8\u7247\u8f38\u5165VP-8\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5497\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u6703\u518d\u8fd4\u5230\u5462\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"1898 \u5e74 5 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8fce\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002\u696d\u9918\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u5e36\u8457\u76f8\u6a5f\u9032\u5165\u90fd\u9748\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u3002\",\"\u6c96\u6d17\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9707\u9a5a\u5f97\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u76ae\u4e9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u773c\u524d\u770b\u898b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5bb9\uff01\",\"\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7368\u81ea\u5728\u6697\u623f\u88e1\uff0c\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6c96\u6d17\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u898b\u8056\u5bb9\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u5927\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5f97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u8a71\u4f86\u3002\u300d\",\"\u76ae\u4e9e\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\",\"\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7167\u7247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u660e\u6697\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u4e92\u63db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ae\u4e9e\u89c0\u770b\u8ca0\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8089\u773c\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u898b\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u660e\u6697\u53cd\u8f49\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e5f\u66f4\u5206\u660e\u3002\",\"\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ae\u4e9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u52d5\u904e\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u30fb\u6069\u91cc\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u62cd\u651d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u6069\u91cc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u76ae\u4e9e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u89c0\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8ca0\u7247\u7279\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u95e2\u9053\u8def\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u3002\",\"\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u30021976 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6851\u8fea\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u30fb\u6069\u91cc\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u8f38\u5165 VP-8 \u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u518d\u56de\u5230\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1898. Secondo Pia, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Turin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Khi r\u1eeda phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng kinh ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c su\u00fdt \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh m\u1ecfng manh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong g\u1ea7n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t.\",\"Khi sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u00abKh\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh khi, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1eeda phim, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Nhan hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m phim, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i s\u1eefng s\u1edd\u00bb.\",\"Pia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00e2m b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh.\",\"\u00c2m b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi Pia nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang nh\u00ecn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111ang nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.\",\"\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ho\u00e0i nghi. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Pia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m phim. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ean Giuseppe Enrie \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Enrie gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Secondo Pia. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh.\",\"Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1976, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Sandia, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Giuseppe Enrie v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VP-8 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat n\u1eefa.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-9.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\",\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"Secondo Pia, an Italian amateur photographer, took the first photograph of the Shroud.\",\"The inversion of the Shroud\u2019s light and dark areas created a photographic negative with startling details.\",\"Typically, a positive photographic image is easier to view. But in the case of the Shroud, the negative image is much more distinct.\",\"Pia\u2019s image sparked the era of modern scientific study of the Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"Secondo Pia, un fot\u00f3grafo aficionado italiano, tom\u00f3 la primera fotograf\u00eda de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"La inversi\u00f3n de las zonas claras y oscuras de la S\u00e1bana Santa cre\u00f3 un negativo fotogr\u00e1fico con detalles asombrosos.\",\"Normalmente, una imagen fotogr\u00e1fica en positivo es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de ver. Pero en el caso de la S\u00e1bana Santa, la imagen en negativo es mucho m\u00e1s n\u00edtida.\",\"La imagen de Pia dio inicio a la era del estudio cient\u00edfico moderno de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"Secondo Pia, photographe amateur italien, prit la premi\u00e8re photographie du Suaire.\",\"L'inversion des zones claires et sombres du Suaire cr\u00e9a un n\u00e9gatif photographique aux d\u00e9tails saisissants.\",\"D'ordinaire, une image photographique positive est plus facile \u00e0 voir. Mais dans le cas du Suaire, l'image n\u00e9gative est beaucoup plus nette.\",\"L'image de Pia inaugura l'\u00e8re de l'\u00e9tude scientifique moderne du Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"Secondo Pia, fotografo dilettante italiano, scatt\u00f2 la prima fotografia della Sindone.\",\"L'inversione delle zone chiare e scure della Sindone cre\u00f2 un negativo fotografico dai dettagli sorprendenti.\",\"Di solito un'immagine fotografica in positivo \u00e8 pi\u00f9 facile da vedere. Ma nel caso della Sindone, l'immagine in negativo \u00e8 molto pi\u00f9 nitida.\",\"L'immagine di Pia diede inizio all'era dello studio scientifico moderno della Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u696d\u9918\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u62cd\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u660e\u6697\u5340\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u7d30\u7bc0\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u770b\uff1b\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8ca0\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u537b\u6e05\u6670\u5f97\u591a\u3002\",\"\u76ae\u4e9e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u696d\u9918\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u62cd\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u660e\u6697\u5340\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u7d30\u7bc0\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u770b\uff1b\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8ca0\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u537b\u6e05\u6670\u5f97\u591a\u3002\",\"\u76ae\u4e9e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Secondo Pia, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00e2m b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.\",\"Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e2m b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.\",\"B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Pia m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\"]}},{\"n\":10,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Beginning of Scientific Studies\",\"es\":\"El comienzo de los estudios cient\u00edficos\",\"fr\":\"Le d\u00e9but des \u00e9tudes scientifiques\",\"it\":\"L'inizio degli studi scientifici\",\"yue\":\"\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5605\u958b\u59cb\",\"cmn\":\"\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u958b\u59cb\",\"vi\":\"S\u1ef1 Kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea7u C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Khoa H\u1ecdc\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-10.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-10-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/beginning-of-scientific-studies\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"Secondo Pia\u2019s photographic negative sparked a global interest in the Shroud \u2014 and competing claims of a religious miracle and a photographic hoax.\",\"Almost immediately, scientists and researchers around the world began to study the Shroud.\",\"One scientist named Yves Delage, at the Sorbonne University in Paris, examined the body image and described it as \u201cflawless\u201d right down to the details \u2014 including signs of rigor mortis, when a body\u2019s muscles stiffen after death for up to 40 hours. His team concluded the linen had come in contact with an actual dead body. Delage himself said the probability that the image on the Shroud was NOT Jesus was 1 in 10 billion.\",\"In 1950, Dr. Pierre Barbet, a prominent French surgeon, published his book \u201cA Doctor at Calvary,\u201d which documented 15 years of medical research on the Shroud image. Dr. Barbet described the Shroud as \u201canatomically perfect.\u201d\",\"In the 1970s, Swiss forensic microscopist Dr. Max Frei used sticky tape to take samples of dust from the Shroud. These samples contained pollen grains, fragments of plant fibers, fungal spores, and mineral particles. Dr. Frei identified pollen from 58 different types of plants, 38 of which grow in Jerusalem and not in Europe. He also discovered various micro-particle traces of the mineral aragonite, with impurities like that of aragonite found in caves around Jerusalem.\",\"These scientists opened the door for the most extensive testing ever done on the Shroud in 1978.\"],\"es\":[\"El negativo fotogr\u00e1fico de Secondo Pia despert\u00f3 un inter\u00e9s mundial por la S\u00e1bana Santa, junto con afirmaciones contrapuestas sobre un milagro religioso y un fraude fotogr\u00e1fico.\",\"Casi de inmediato, cient\u00edficos e investigadores de todo el mundo comenzaron a estudiar la S\u00e1bana Santa. Un cient\u00edfico llamado Yves Delage, de la Universidad de la Sorbona en Par\u00eds, examin\u00f3 la imagen corporal y la describi\u00f3 como 'impecable' hasta en los detalles, incluidos signos de rigor mortis, cuando los m\u00fasculos de un cuerpo se endurecen despu\u00e9s de la muerte durante hasta 40 horas. Su equipo concluy\u00f3 que el lino hab\u00eda estado en contacto con un cad\u00e1ver real. El propio Delage dijo que la probabilidad de que la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa NO fuera Jes\u00fas era de 1 entre 10 mil millones.\",\"En 1950, el doctor Pierre Barbet, un destacado cirujano franc\u00e9s, public\u00f3 su libro 'Un m\u00e9dico en el Calvario', que documentaba 15 a\u00f1os de investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica sobre la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa. El doctor Barbet describi\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa como 'anat\u00f3micamente perfecta'.\",\"En la d\u00e9cada de 1970, el microscopista forense suizo doctor Max Frei us\u00f3 cinta adhesiva para tomar muestras de polvo de la S\u00e1bana Santa. Estas muestras conten\u00edan granos de polen, fragmentos de fibras vegetales, esporas de hongos y part\u00edculas minerales. El doctor Frei identific\u00f3 polen de 58 tipos diferentes de plantas, 38 de las cuales crecen en Jerusal\u00e9n y no en Europa. Tambi\u00e9n descubri\u00f3 varias trazas de micropart\u00edculas del mineral aragonito, con impurezas similares a las del aragonito encontrado en cuevas alrededor de Jerusal\u00e9n.\",\"Estos cient\u00edficos abrieron la puerta a las pruebas m\u00e1s extensas jam\u00e1s realizadas sobre la S\u00e1bana Santa en 1978.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le n\u00e9gatif photographique de Secondo Pia suscita un int\u00e9r\u00eat mondial pour le Suaire, ainsi que des affirmations concurrentes : miracle religieux ou canular photographique.\",\"Presque aussit\u00f4t, des scientifiques et des chercheurs du monde entier commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 \u00e9tudier le Suaire. Un scientifique nomm\u00e9 Yves Delage, \u00e0 la Sorbonne \u00e0 Paris, examina l\u2019image du corps et la qualifia de \u00ab parfaite \u00bb jusque dans les d\u00e9tails, y compris les signes de rigor mortis, lorsque les muscles d\u2019un corps se raidissent apr\u00e8s la mort pendant une dur\u00e9e pouvant atteindre 40 heures. Son \u00e9quipe conclut que le lin avait \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact avec un v\u00e9ritable cadavre. Delage lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9clara que la probabilit\u00e9 que l\u2019image du Suaire ne soit pas J\u00e9sus \u00e9tait de 1 sur 10 milliards.\",\"En 1950, le Dr Pierre Barbet, un \u00e9minent chirurgien fran\u00e7ais, publia son livre Un m\u00e9decin au Calvaire, qui pr\u00e9sentait 15 ann\u00e9es de recherches m\u00e9dicales sur l\u2019image du Suaire. Le Dr Barbet d\u00e9crivit le Suaire comme \u00ab anatomiquement parfait \u00bb.\",\"Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, le microscopiste m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gal suisse Dr Max Frei utilisa du ruban adh\u00e9sif pour pr\u00e9lever des \u00e9chantillons de poussi\u00e8re sur le Suaire. Ces \u00e9chantillons contenaient des grains de pollen, des fragments de fibres v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, des spores fongiques et des particules min\u00e9rales. Le Dr Frei identifia le pollen de 58 types diff\u00e9rents de plantes, dont 38 poussent \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem et non en Europe. Il d\u00e9couvrit \u00e9galement diverses traces de microparticules du min\u00e9ral aragonite, avec des impuret\u00e9s semblables \u00e0 celles de l\u2019aragonite trouv\u00e9e dans les grottes autour de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\"Ces scientifiques ouvrirent la voie aux tests les plus approfondis jamais r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le Suaire, en 1978.\"],\"it\":[\"Il negativo fotografico di Secondo Pia suscit\u00f2 un interesse mondiale per la Sindone, insieme ad affermazioni contrapposte su un miracolo religioso e una frode fotografica.\",\"Quasi subito, scienziati e ricercatori di tutto il mondo cominciarono a studiare la Sindone. Uno scienziato chiamato Yves Delage, dell'Universit\u00e0 della Sorbona a Parigi, esamin\u00f2 l'immagine corporea e la descrisse come \u00abimpeccabile\u00bb fino nei dettagli, compresi i segni del rigor mortis, quando i muscoli di un corpo si irrigidiscono dopo la morte per un periodo fino a 40 ore. Il suo gruppo concluse che il lino era stato a contatto con un vero cadavere. Lo stesso Delage disse che la probabilit\u00e0 che l'immagine della Sindone NON fosse Ges\u00f9 era di 1 su 10 miliardi.\",\"Nel 1950, il dottor Pierre Barbet, importante chirurgo francese, pubblic\u00f2 il suo libro \u00abUn medico al Calvario\u00bb, che documentava 15 anni di ricerca medica sull'immagine della Sindone. Il dottor Barbet descrisse la Sindone come \u00abanatomicamente perfetta\u00bb.\",\"Negli anni Settanta del Novecento, il microscopista forense svizzero dottor Max Frei us\u00f2 nastro adesivo per prelevare campioni di polvere dalla Sindone. Questi campioni contenevano granuli di polline, frammenti di fibre vegetali, spore fungine e particelle minerali. Il dottor Frei identific\u00f2 polline di 58 tipi diversi di piante, 38 delle quali crescono a Gerusalemme e non in Europa. Scopr\u00ec anche varie tracce di microparticelle del minerale aragonite, con impurit\u00e0 simili a quelle dell'aragonite trovata nelle grotte intorno a Gerusalemme.\",\"Questi scienziati aprirono la porta alle prove pi\u00f9 estese mai realizzate sulla Sindone nel 1978.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u5f71\u5605\u76f8\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u5605\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f62\u4fc2\u5b97\u6559\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f62\u4fc2\u651d\u5f71\u9a19\u5c40\u3002\",\"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5373\u523b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u592b\u30fb\u5fb7\u62c9\u65e5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f62\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5c4d\u50f5\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5c4d\u50f5\u4fc2\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u808c\u8089\u8b8a\u786c\u5605\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u5927\u7d0440\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u4f62\u5605\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u66fe\u7d93\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u4e00\u5177\u771f\u6b63\u5605\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8a71\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u5514\u4fc2\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\",\"1950\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u570b\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u91ab\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\u4e0a\u5605\u91ab\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4f62\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u560515\u5e74\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u5f62\u5bb9\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u55ba\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u300d\u3002\",\"\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u8b49\u986f\u5fae\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u30fb\u5f17\u840a\u91ab\u751f\u7528\u9ecf\u81a0\u5e36\u7531\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u63a1\u96c6\u7070\u5875\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u6a23\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\u788e\u7247\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u540c\u7926\u7269\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u5f17\u840a\u8a8d\u51fa58\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d38\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u55ba\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u5514\u751f\u9577\u55ba\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u4f62\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u7a2e\u9730\u77f3\u7926\u7269\u5605\u5fae\u7c92\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u96dc\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\u540c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u6d1e\u7a74\u5165\u9762\u5605\u9730\u77f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\",\"\u5462\u5572\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5605\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u70ba1978\u5e74\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u6b77\u4f86\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5605\u6aa2\u6e2c\u92ea\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8ca0\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u9a19\u5c40\u3002\",\"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u592b\u30fb\u5fb7\u62c9\u65e5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u90fd\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5c4d\u50f5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5c4d\u50f5\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u808c\u8089\u8b8a\u786c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7d04 40 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u66fe\u8207\u4e00\u5177\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\",\"1950 \u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u570b\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u91ab\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u7684 15 \u5e74\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u5f62\u5bb9\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u300d\u3002\",\"\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u8b49\u986f\u5fae\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u30fb\u5f17\u840a\u91ab\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ecf\u81a0\u5e36\u5f9e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u7070\u5875\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\u788e\u7247\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u548c\u7926\u7269\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u5f17\u840a\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa 58 \u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 38 \u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u800c\u4e0d\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u7a2e\u9730\u77f3\u7926\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5176\u96dc\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u9730\u77f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\",\"\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u70ba 1978 \u5e74\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u6b77\u4f86\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"B\u1ee9c \u00e2m b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Secondo Pia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 gian l\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh.\",\"H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ean Yves Delage, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne \u1edf Paris, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00abho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u00bb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd thi th\u1ec3, khi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 40 gi\u1edd. Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i lanh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00ednh Delage n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ef7.\",\"N\u0103m 1950, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Pierre Barbet, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u00abM\u1ed9t B\u00e1c S\u0129 \u1ede \u0110\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea\u00bb, ghi l\u1ea1i 15 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Barbet m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u00abho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu\u00bb.\",\"V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, nh\u00e0 vi sinh ph\u00e1p y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Max Frei \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n hoa, m\u1ea3nh s\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Frei x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n hoa t\u1eeb 58 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 38 lo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdc \u1edf Jerusalem ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft vi h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t aragonite, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 aragonite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh Jerusalem.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-10.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"Secondo Pia\u2019s image sparked the modern era of interest in the Shroud.\",\"Early scientists declared the image was anatomically perfect.\",\"A surgeon named Dr. Pierre Barbet spent 15 years doing medical research on the Shroud. He published his findings in the book \u201cA Doctor at Calvary.\u201d\"],\"es\":[\"La imagen de Secondo Pia despert\u00f3 la era moderna de inter\u00e9s por la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Los primeros cient\u00edficos declararon que la imagen era anat\u00f3micamente perfecta.\",\"Un cirujano llamado doctor Pierre Barbet dedic\u00f3 15 a\u00f1os a la investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de la S\u00e1bana Santa. Public\u00f3 sus hallazgos en el libro \u00abUn m\u00e9dico en el Calvario\u00bb.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'image de Secondo Pia d\u00e9clencha l'\u00e8re moderne de l'int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le Suaire.\",\"Les premiers scientifiques d\u00e9clar\u00e8rent que l'image \u00e9tait anatomiquement parfaite.\",\"Un chirurgien, le docteur Pierre Barbet, consacra quinze ans de recherche m\u00e9dicale au Suaire. Il publia ses conclusions dans le livre \u00ab Un m\u00e9decin au Calvaire \u00bb.\"],\"it\":[\"L'immagine di Secondo Pia accese l'era moderna dell'interesse per la Sindone.\",\"I primi scienziati dichiararono che l'immagine era anatomicamente perfetta.\",\"Un chirurgo, il dottor Pierre Barbet, dedic\u00f2 15 anni alla ricerca medica sulla Sindone. Pubblic\u00f2 i suoi risultati nel libro \u00abUn medico al Calvario\u00bb.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002\",\"\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u7a31\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\",\"\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u7528 15 \u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u585e\u5b54\u591a\u30fb\u76ae\u4e9e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002\",\"\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u7a31\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\",\"\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u5df4\u723e\u8c9d\u7528 15 \u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u52a0\u723e\u74e6\u7565\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Secondo Pia kh\u01a1i d\u1eady k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu.\",\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Pierre Barbet d\u00e0nh 15 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y khoa v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u00abM\u1ed9t B\u00e1c S\u0129 Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea\u00bb.\"]}},{\"n\":11,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Three-Dimensional Characteristics\",\"es\":\"Caracter\u00edsticas tridimensionales\",\"fr\":\"Les caract\u00e9ristiques tridimensionnelles\",\"it\":\"Caratteristiche tridimensionali\",\"yue\":\"\u4e09\u7dad\u7279\u5fb5\",\"cmn\":\"\u4e09\u7dad\u7279\u5fb5\",\"vi\":\"\u0110\u1eb7c T\u00ednh Ba Chi\u1ec1u\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-11.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-11-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/three-dimensional-characteristics\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"In 1976 two American scientists, John Jackson and Eric Jumper, wondered what would happen if they put a photo of the Shroud under a VP-8 image analyzer. So they did\u2014and to their surprise, the 2-D photograph turned into a 3-D image.\",\"How did this happen? To understand how a VP-8 Image Analyzer works, think of a normal photograph. The picture is flat, with a mix of light and dark areas. A VP-8 takes those light and dark areas and turns them into height and depth\u2014almost like making a pop-up version of the image.\",\"When you put a normal photo into a VP-8, it looks completely distorted. But when Jackson and Jumper put a photo of the Shroud into the VP-8, something amazing happened. The image turned into a three-dimensional relief of a human body. The shape was anatomically accurate down to the tiny facial details.\",\"This wasn\u2019t an artistic illusion. Further studies of the Shroud image revealed that the darker areas of the image line up with where the cloth would have been closest to the body (like the nose and forehead) while lighter areas match the places where the cloth would have been farther away (like the eye sockets and neck).\",\"This means the Shroud image contains 3-D information, as if the cloth had \u201crecorded\u201d the shape of a human body.\",\"The 3-D information \u201cencoded\u201d in the image suggests it was not the work of an artist. No artistic technique we know of could encode this kind of 3-D property into a flat image.\",\"Intrigued by their findings, Jackson and Jumper assembled a team of experts from top scientific institutions to study the Shroud. Their mission: to determine how this extraordinary image was made.\"],\"es\":[\"En 1976, dos cient\u00edficos estadounidenses, John Jackson y Eric Jumper, se preguntaron qu\u00e9 suceder\u00eda si pusieran una fotograf\u00eda de la S\u00e1bana Santa bajo un analizador de im\u00e1genes VP-8. As\u00ed lo hicieron y, para su sorpresa, la fotograf\u00eda bidimensional se convirti\u00f3 en una imagen tridimensional.\",\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo ocurri\u00f3 esto? Para entender c\u00f3mo funciona un analizador de im\u00e1genes VP-8, piense en una fotograf\u00eda normal. La imagen es plana, con una mezcla de zonas claras y oscuras. Un VP-8 toma esas zonas claras y oscuras y las convierte en altura y profundidad, casi como si diera volumen a la imagen.\",\"Cuando se coloca una foto normal en un VP-8, se ve completamente distorsionada. Pero cuando Jackson y Jumper colocaron una foto de la S\u00e1bana Santa en el VP-8, ocurri\u00f3 algo sorprendente. La imagen se transform\u00f3 en un relieve tridimensional de un cuerpo humano. La forma era anat\u00f3micamente precisa hasta en los diminutos detalles faciales.\",\"Esto no era una ilusi\u00f3n art\u00edstica. Estudios posteriores de la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa revelaron que las zonas m\u00e1s oscuras de la imagen se alinean con los lugares donde la tela habr\u00eda estado m\u00e1s cerca del cuerpo, como la nariz y la frente, mientras que las zonas m\u00e1s claras coinciden con los lugares donde la tela habr\u00eda estado m\u00e1s alejada, como las cuencas de los ojos y el cuello.\",\"Esto significa que la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa contiene informaci\u00f3n tridimensional, como si la tela hubiera 'registrado' la forma de un cuerpo humano.\",\"La informaci\u00f3n tridimensional 'codificada' en la imagen sugiere que no fue obra de un artista. Ninguna t\u00e9cnica art\u00edstica que conozcamos podr\u00eda codificar este tipo de propiedad tridimensional en una imagen plana.\",\"Intrigados por sus hallazgos, Jackson y Jumper reunieron un equipo de expertos de instituciones cient\u00edficas de primer nivel para estudiar la S\u00e1bana Santa. Su misi\u00f3n: determinar c\u00f3mo se hizo esta extraordinaria imagen.\"],\"fr\":[\"En 1976, deux scientifiques am\u00e9ricains, John Jackson et Eric Jumper, se demand\u00e8rent ce qui se passerait s\u2019ils pla\u00e7aient une photographie du Suaire dans un analyseur d\u2019image VP-8. Ils le firent, et, \u00e0 leur surprise, la photographie en deux dimensions se transforma en image en trois dimensions.\",\"Comment cela s\u2019est-il produit ? Pour comprendre le fonctionnement d\u2019un analyseur d\u2019image VP-8, pensez \u00e0 une photographie normale. L\u2019image est plate, avec un m\u00e9lange de zones claires et sombres. Un VP-8 prend ces zones claires et sombres et les transforme en hauteur et en profondeur, presque comme s\u2019il cr\u00e9ait une version en relief de l\u2019image.\",\"Quand on place une photographie normale dans un VP-8, elle para\u00eet compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9form\u00e9e. Mais lorsque Jackson et Jumper plac\u00e8rent une photographie du Suaire dans le VP-8, quelque chose d\u2019\u00e9tonnant se produisit. L\u2019image se transforma en relief tridimensionnel d\u2019un corps humain. La forme \u00e9tait anatomiquement exacte jusque dans les minuscules d\u00e9tails du visage.\",\"Ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une illusion artistique. Des \u00e9tudes ult\u00e9rieures de l\u2019image du Suaire ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les zones les plus sombres de l\u2019image correspondent aux endroits o\u00f9 le tissu aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus proche du corps, comme le nez et le front, tandis que les zones plus claires correspondent aux endroits o\u00f9 le tissu aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9loign\u00e9, comme les orbites et le cou.\",\"Cela signifie que l\u2019image du Suaire contient des informations en trois dimensions, comme si le tissu avait \u00ab enregistr\u00e9 \u00bb la forme d\u2019un corps humain.\",\"L\u2019information tridimensionnelle \u00ab encod\u00e9e \u00bb dans l\u2019image sugg\u00e8re qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019un artiste. Aucune technique artistique connue ne pourrait encoder ce type de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 tridimensionnelle dans une image plane.\",\"Intrigu\u00e9s par leurs r\u00e9sultats, Jackson et Jumper r\u00e9unirent une \u00e9quipe de sp\u00e9cialistes issus d\u2019institutions scientifiques de premier plan pour \u00e9tudier le Suaire. Leur mission : d\u00e9terminer comment cette image extraordinaire avait \u00e9t\u00e9 produite.\"],\"it\":[\"Nel 1976, due scienziati statunitensi, John Jackson ed Eric Jumper, si chiesero che cosa sarebbe successo se avessero inserito una fotografia della Sindone in un analizzatore di immagini VP-8. Lo fecero e, con loro sorpresa, la fotografia bidimensionale si trasform\u00f2 in un'immagine tridimensionale.\",\"Come accadde? Per capire come funziona un analizzatore di immagini VP-8, pensi a una fotografia normale. L'immagine \u00e8 piatta, con una combinazione di zone chiare e scure. Un VP-8 prende queste zone chiare e scure e le converte in altezza e profondit\u00e0, quasi come se desse volume all'immagine.\",\"Quando si inserisce una foto normale in un VP-8, essa appare completamente distorta. Ma quando Jackson e Jumper inserirono una foto della Sindone nel VP-8, accadde qualcosa di sorprendente. L'immagine si trasform\u00f2 in un rilievo tridimensionale di un corpo umano. La forma era anatomicamente precisa fino ai minuscoli dettagli del volto.\",\"Non era un'illusione artistica. Studi successivi dell'immagine della Sindone rivelarono che le zone pi\u00f9 scure dell'immagine si allineano con i punti in cui il telo sarebbe stato pi\u00f9 vicino al corpo, come il naso e la fronte, mentre le zone pi\u00f9 chiare corrispondono ai punti in cui il telo sarebbe stato pi\u00f9 lontano, come le cavit\u00e0 oculari e il collo.\",\"Questo significa che l'immagine della Sindone contiene informazioni tridimensionali, come se il telo avesse \u00abregistrato\u00bb la forma di un corpo umano.\",\"Le informazioni tridimensionali \u00abcodificate\u00bb nell'immagine suggeriscono che non fu opera di un artista. Nessuna tecnica artistica conosciuta potrebbe codificare questo tipo di propriet\u00e0 tridimensionale in un'immagine piatta.\",\"Incuriositi dalle loro scoperte, Jackson e Jumper riunirono un gruppo di esperti provenienti da istituzioni scientifiche di primo livello per studiare la Sindone. La loro missione: determinare come fu realizzata questa immagine straordinaria.\"],\"yue\":[\"1976\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u5091\u514b\u905c\u540c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u30fb\u8a79\u73c0\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u76f8\u7247\u653e\u5165VP-8\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e5c\u5622\u4e8b\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u771f\u4fc2\u5649\u505a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ee4\u4f62\u54cb\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff1a\u4e8c\u7dad\u76f8\u7247\u8b8a\u6210\u5497\u4e09\u7dad\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u5462\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9ede\u6a23\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u8981\u660e\u767dVP-8\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\u5605\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8ad7\u5413\u4e00\u5f35\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u7247\u3002\u76f8\u7247\u4fc2\u5e73\u9762\u5605\uff0c\u5165\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u6dfa\u5514\u540c\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002VP-8\u6703\u5c07\u5462\u5572\u5149\u6697\u5dee\u7570\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6709\u5572\u4f3c\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f48\u51fa\u5716\u3002\",\"\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u7247\u8f38\u5165VP-8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5091\u514b\u905c\u540c\u8a79\u73c0\u5c07\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u76f8\u7247\u8f38\u5165VP-8\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5605\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u5605\u4e09\u7dad\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u5230\u7d30\u5c0f\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u3002\",\"\u5462\u500b\u5514\u4fc2\u85dd\u8853\u9020\u6210\u5605\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u8f03\u6df1\u5605\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4fc2\u5e03\u6599\u539f\u672c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f3b\u540c\u984d\u982d\uff1b\u8f03\u6dfa\u5605\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u61c9\u5e03\u6599\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f03\u9060\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u7aa9\u540c\u9838\u90e8\u3002\",\"\u5462\u9ede\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5e03\u6599\u300c\u8a18\u9304\u300d\u5497\u4eba\u9ad4\u5605\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u300c\u7de8\u78bc\u300d\u5605\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f62\u5514\u4fc2\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5605\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u54cb\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u5605\u4efb\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u5462\u7a2e\u4e09\u7dad\u7279\u6027\u7de8\u5165\u4e00\u5e45\u5e73\u9762\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u5091\u514b\u905c\u540c\u8a79\u73c0\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u597d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ec\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u5605\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u5605\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u78ba\u5b9a\u5462\u500b\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u7a76\u7adf\u9ede\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"1976 \u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u5091\u514b\u905c\u548c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u30fb\u8a79\u73c0\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u653e\u9032 VP-8 \u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\u6703\u767c\u751f\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff1a\u4e8c\u7dad\u7167\u7247\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u7dad\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u9019\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u8981\u7406\u89e3 VP-8 \u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5100\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u5f35\u666e\u901a\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002VP-8 \u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u660e\u6697\u5dee\u7570\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u628a\u5f71\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u7acb\u9ad4\u7684\u5f48\u51fa\u5716\u3002\",\"\u666e\u901a\u7167\u7247\u8f38\u5165 VP-8 \u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5091\u514b\u905c\u548c\u8a79\u73c0\u628a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7167\u7247\u8f38\u5165 VP-8 \u6642\uff0c\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u5230\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u3002\",\"\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u9020\u6210\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5e03\u6599\u672c\u4f86\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u984d\u982d\uff1b\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5247\u5c0d\u61c9\u5e03\u6599\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u7aa9\u548c\u9838\u90e8\u3002\",\"\u9019\u8868\u793a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5e03\u6599\u300c\u8a18\u9304\u300d\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u300c\u7de8\u78bc\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u7dad\u7279\u6027\u7de8\u5165\u4e00\u5e45\u5e73\u9762\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u5091\u514b\u905c\u548c\u8a79\u73c0\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ec\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"N\u0103m 1976, hai nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, John Jackson v\u00e0 Eric Jumper, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh VP-8. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady v\u00e0, th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh hai chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u.\",\"\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh VP-8 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t VP-8 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.\",\"Khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o VP-8, n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e9o m\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi Jackson v\u00e0 Jumper \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0o VP-8, \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.\",\"\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 m\u0169i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1n, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i xa c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ed5.\",\"\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin ba chi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u00abghi l\u1ea1i\u00bb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\",\"Th\u00f4ng tin ba chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00abm\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00bb trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ba chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1eb3ng.\",\"B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Jackson v\u00e0 Jumper \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-11.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The 3-D information \u201cencoded\u201d in the image suggests it was not the work of an artist.\",\"This discovery led to the first in-depth, multidisciplinary scientific examination of the Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"La informaci\u00f3n tridimensional \u00abcodificada\u00bb en la imagen sugiere que no fue obra de un artista.\",\"Este descubrimiento condujo al primer examen cient\u00edfico profundo y multidisciplinario de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'information tridimensionnelle \u00ab encod\u00e9e \u00bb dans l'image sugg\u00e8re qu'elle n'est pas l'\u0153uvre d'un artiste.\",\"Cette d\u00e9couverte conduisit au premier examen scientifique approfondi et multidisciplinaire du Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"L'informazione tridimensionale \u00abcodificata\u00bb nell'immagine suggerisce che non sia opera di un artista.\",\"Questa scoperta port\u00f2 al primo esame scientifico approfondito e multidisciplinare della Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u300c\u7de8\u78bc\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u300c\u7de8\u78bc\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Th\u00f4ng tin ba chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00abm\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00bb trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129.\",\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\"]}},{\"n\":12,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP)\",\"es\":\"Proyecto de Investigaci\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn (STURP)\",\"fr\":\"Le Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) Le projet de recherche sur le Suaire de Turin\",\"it\":\"Progetto di Ricerca sulla Sindone di Torino (STURP)\",\"yue\":\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff08STURP\uff09\",\"cmn\":\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff08STURP\uff09\",\"vi\":\"D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin (STURP)\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-12.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-12-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/shroud-of-turin-research-project\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"In 1978, a team of scientists known as STURP (short for the Shroud of TUrin Research Project) was granted an historic opportunity. They were permitted to do the first ever in-depth, multi-disciplinary scientific examination of the Shroud of Turin, using the most up-to-date technology and non-invasive methods.\",\"The STURP team developed specialized scientific instruments and techniques specifically for this project. Then, over five days and nights\u2014120 continuous hours\u2014they carried out a rigorous series of examinations.\",\"The team used advanced photography and lighting techniques to reveal features of the Shroud not evident to the naked eye, including micrographs at 64 times magnification, X-Rays and photographs under UV, and fluorescent lighting. The team also performed sticky tape sampling, spectrometry, and microchemical analysis, all with a single goal: to determine how the image of the man on the Shroud was formed.\",\"Once their work in Turin was complete, the team spent the next three years analyzing their data. In 1981, they published their findings in 20 peer-reviewed scientific journal articles, setting the foundation for all future research on the Shroud.\",\"What did they conclude?\",\"All the scientists agreed on the following statement:\",\"\u201cWe can conclude for now that the Shroud image is that of a real human form of a scourged, crucified man. It is not the product of an artist. The blood stains are composed of hemoglobin and also give a positive test for serum albumin. The image is an ongoing mystery and until further chemical studies are made, perhaps by this group of scientists, or perhaps by some scientists in the future, the problem remains unsolved.\u201d\"],\"es\":[\"En 1978, un equipo de cient\u00edficos conocido como STURP, sigla de Shroud of Turin Research Project, recibi\u00f3 una oportunidad hist\u00f3rica. Se les permiti\u00f3 realizar el primer examen cient\u00edfico profundo y multidisciplinario de la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn, utilizando la tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e1s actualizada y m\u00e9todos no invasivos.\",\"El equipo STURP desarroll\u00f3 instrumentos y t\u00e9cnicas cient\u00edficas especializados espec\u00edficamente para este proyecto. Luego, durante cinco d\u00edas y noches, 120 horas continuas, llevaron a cabo una rigurosa serie de ex\u00e1menes.\",\"El equipo utiliz\u00f3 t\u00e9cnicas avanzadas de fotograf\u00eda e iluminaci\u00f3n para revelar caracter\u00edsticas de la S\u00e1bana Santa que no eran evidentes a simple vista, incluidas micrograf\u00edas con 64 aumentos, rayos X y fotograf\u00edas bajo luz ultravioleta y luz fluorescente. El equipo tambi\u00e9n realiz\u00f3 muestreos con cinta adhesiva, espectrometr\u00eda y an\u00e1lisis microqu\u00edmicos, todo con un solo objetivo: determinar c\u00f3mo se form\u00f3 la imagen del hombre en la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Una vez completado su trabajo en Tur\u00edn, el equipo pas\u00f3 los tres a\u00f1os siguientes analizando sus datos. En 1981 publicaron sus hallazgos en 20 art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos revisados por pares, estableciendo la base de toda investigaci\u00f3n futura sobre la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 concluyeron?\",\"Todos los cient\u00edficos estuvieron de acuerdo en la siguiente declaraci\u00f3n:\",\"'Podemos concluir por ahora que la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa es la de una forma humana real de un hombre flagelado y crucificado. No es producto de un artista. Las manchas de sangre est\u00e1n compuestas de hemoglobina y tambi\u00e9n dan positivo para alb\u00famina s\u00e9rica. La imagen sigue siendo un misterio y, hasta que se realicen m\u00e1s estudios qu\u00edmicos, quiz\u00e1 por este grupo de cient\u00edficos o quiz\u00e1 por cient\u00edficos del futuro, el problema permanece sin resolver.'\"],\"fr\":[\"En 1978, une \u00e9quipe de scientifiques connue sous le nom de STURP, abr\u00e9viation de Shroud of Turin Research Project, re\u00e7ut une occasion historique. Ils furent autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 effectuer le tout premier examen scientifique approfondi et multidisciplinaire du Suaire de Turin, \u00e0 l\u2019aide des technologies les plus r\u00e9centes et de m\u00e9thodes non invasives.\",\"L\u2019\u00e9quipe du STURP d\u00e9veloppa des instruments et des techniques scientifiques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s sp\u00e9cialement pour ce projet. Puis, pendant cinq jours et cinq nuits, soit 120 heures continues, elle mena une s\u00e9rie rigoureuse d\u2019examens.\",\"L\u2019\u00e9quipe utilisa des techniques avanc\u00e9es de photographie et d\u2019\u00e9clairage pour r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des caract\u00e9ristiques du Suaire invisibles \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu, notamment des micrographies avec un grossissement de 64 fois, des rayons X et des photographies sous lumi\u00e8re ultraviolette et fluorescente. L\u2019\u00e9quipe effectua aussi des pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements par ruban adh\u00e9sif, de la spectrom\u00e9trie et des analyses microchimiques, avec un seul objectif : d\u00e9terminer comment l\u2019image de l\u2019homme sur le Suaire s\u2019\u00e9tait form\u00e9e.\",\"Une fois leur travail \u00e0 Turin termin\u00e9, les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe pass\u00e8rent les trois ann\u00e9es suivantes \u00e0 analyser leurs donn\u00e9es. En 1981, ils publi\u00e8rent leurs r\u00e9sultats dans 20 articles de revues scientifiques \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture, posant les bases de toutes les recherches futures sur le Suaire.\",\"Quelle fut leur conclusion ?\",\"Tous les scientifiques s\u2019accord\u00e8rent sur la d\u00e9claration suivante :\",\"\u00ab Nous pouvons conclure pour l\u2019instant que l\u2019image du Suaire est celle d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable forme humaine, celle d\u2019un homme flagell\u00e9 et crucifi\u00e9. Elle n\u2019est pas le produit d\u2019un artiste. Les taches de sang sont compos\u00e9es d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine et donnent \u00e9galement un test positif \u00e0 l\u2019albumine s\u00e9rique. L\u2019image demeure un myst\u00e8re et, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que d\u2019autres \u00e9tudes chimiques soient r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, peut-\u00eatre par ce groupe de scientifiques, ou peut-\u00eatre par des scientifiques \u00e0 l\u2019avenir, le probl\u00e8me reste non r\u00e9solu. \u00bb\"],\"it\":[\"Nel 1978, un gruppo di scienziati noto come STURP, sigla di Shroud of Turin Research Project, ricevette un'opportunit\u00e0 storica. Fu loro permesso di svolgere il primo esame scientifico approfondito e multidisciplinare della Sindone di Torino, usando la tecnologia pi\u00f9 aggiornata e metodi non invasivi.\",\"Il gruppo STURP svilupp\u00f2 strumenti e tecniche scientifiche specializzati appositamente per questo progetto. Poi, per cinque giorni e cinque notti, 120 ore consecutive, condusse una rigorosa serie di esami.\",\"Il gruppo us\u00f2 tecniche avanzate di fotografia e illuminazione per rivelare caratteristiche della Sindone che non erano evidenti a occhio nudo, incluse micrografie a 64 ingrandimenti, raggi X e fotografie con luce ultravioletta e luce fluorescente. Il gruppo effettu\u00f2 anche campionamenti con nastro adesivo, spettrometria e analisi microchimiche, tutto con un solo obiettivo: determinare come si fosse formata l'immagine dell'uomo sulla Sindone.\",\"Una volta completato il lavoro a Torino, il gruppo trascorse i tre anni successivi ad analizzare i dati. Nel 1981 pubblic\u00f2 i risultati in 20 articoli scientifici con revisione tra pari, stabilendo la base di tutta la ricerca futura sulla Sindone.\",\"Che cosa conclusero?\",\"Tutti gli scienziati concordarono sulla seguente dichiarazione:\",\"\u00abPossiamo concludere per ora che l'immagine della Sindone \u00e8 quella di una forma umana reale di un uomo flagellato e crocifisso. Non \u00e8 il prodotto di un artista. Le macchie di sangue sono composte da emoglobina e risultano positive anche all'albumina sierica. L'immagine rimane un mistero e, fino a quando non saranno effettuati ulteriori studi chimici, forse da questo gruppo di scienziati o forse da scienziati del futuro, il problema rimane irrisolto\u00bb.\"],\"yue\":[\"1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u968a\u53eb\u505aSTURP\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6a5f\u6703\u3002STURP\u4fc2\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u5605\u82f1\u6587\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u7372\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5148\u9032\u5605\u6280\u8853\u540c\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\",\"STURP\u5718\u968a\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u5462\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u540c\u6280\u8853\u3002\u8ddf\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f62\u54cb\u9023\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e94\u65e5\u4e94\u591c\uff0c\u4e00\u5171120\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56b4\u8b39\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\",\"\u5718\u968a\u7528\u5148\u9032\u651d\u5f71\u540c\u7167\u660e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8089\u773c\u7747\u5514\u5230\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u592764\u500d\u5605\u986f\u5fae\u76f8\u7247\u3001X\u5149\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u76f8\u7247\u540c\u87a2\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u4ea6\u9032\u884c\u9ecf\u81a0\u5e36\u63a1\u6a23\u3001\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u540c\u5fae\u91cf\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u4fc2\u9ede\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u3002\",\"\u5b8c\u6210\u55ba\u90fd\u9748\u5605\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u518d\u7528\u4e09\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u4f62\u54cb\u55ba\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u767c\u886820\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\",\"\u4f62\u54cb\u5f97\u5230\u4e5c\u5622\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1f\",\"\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8072\u660e\uff1a\",\"\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u54cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u5b9a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u9ad4\u5605\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u4e26\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5514\u4fc2\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5605\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8840\u8de1\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ea6\u5448\u967d\u6027\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4ecd\u7136\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff1b\u55ba\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u5462\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4fc2\u7531\u672a\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5187\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u300d\"],\"cmn\":[\"1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7a31\u70ba STURP \u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6a5f\u6703\u3002STURP \u662f\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u548c\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\",\"STURP \u5718\u968a\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u548c\u6280\u8853\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9023\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e94\u65e5\u4e94\u591c\uff0c\u5171 120 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\",\"\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u7167\u660e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5927 64 \u500d\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u3001X \u5149\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7167\u7247\u548c\u87a2\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u9ecf\u81a0\u5e36\u63a1\u6a23\u3001\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\",\"\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u90fd\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u518d\u7528\u4e09\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u30021981 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868 20 \u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1f\",\"\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8072\u660e\uff1a\",\"\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u5b9a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u906d\u97ad\u7b1e\u4e26\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8840\u8de1\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ea6\u5448\u967d\u6027\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff1b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7531\u672a\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u300d\"],\"vi\":[\"N\u0103m 1978, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 STURP, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.\",\"Nh\u00f3m STURP \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y n\u0103m \u0111\u00eam, 120 gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.\",\"Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea3nh vi ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i 64 l\u1ea7n, tia X v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hu\u1ef3nh quang. Nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh, \u0111o ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\",\"Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Turin, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ba n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1981 h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong 20 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?\",\"T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 sau:\",\"\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hemoglobin v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi albumin huy\u1ebft thanh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u00bb.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tile-1.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"In 1978, a group of scientists examined the Shroud for five days straight.\",\"The group was known as STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project).\",\"STURP\u2019s goal was to investigate the scientific properties of the Shroud image and understand what might have caused the image.\",\"They concluded that the image was not the work of an artist.\"],\"es\":[\"En 1978, un grupo de cient\u00edficos examin\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa durante cinco d\u00edas seguidos.\",\"El grupo se conoc\u00eda como STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project, Proyecto de Investigaci\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn).\",\"El objetivo del STURP era investigar las propiedades cient\u00edficas de la imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa y comprender qu\u00e9 pudo haberla causado.\",\"Concluyeron que la imagen no era obra de un artista.\"],\"fr\":[\"En 1978, un groupe de scientifiques examina le Suaire pendant cinq jours d'affil\u00e9e.\",\"Le groupe \u00e9tait connu sous le nom de STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project).\",\"L'objectif du STURP \u00e9tait d'\u00e9tudier les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s scientifiques de l'image du Suaire et de comprendre ce qui avait pu la causer.\",\"Ils conclurent que l'image n'\u00e9tait pas l'\u0153uvre d'un artiste.\"],\"it\":[\"Nel 1978 un gruppo di scienziati esamin\u00f2 la Sindone per cinque giorni consecutivi.\",\"Il gruppo era noto come STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project).\",\"L'obiettivo dello STURP era studiare le propriet\u00e0 scientifiche dell'immagine della Sindone e capire che cosa potesse averla causata.\",\"Conclusero che l'immagine non era opera di un artista.\"],\"yue\":[\"1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7e8c\u4e94\u5929\u6aa2\u9a57\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7a31\u70ba STURP\uff08\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff09\u3002\",\"STURP \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7e8c\u4e94\u5929\u6aa2\u9a57\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7a31\u70ba STURP\uff08\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff09\u3002\",\"STURP \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"N\u0103m 1978, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\",\"Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 STURP (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin).\",\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a STURP l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.\",\"H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129.\"]}},{\"n\":13,\"title\":{\"en\":\"A Very Faint Image\",\"es\":\"Una imagen muy tenue\",\"fr\":\"Une image tr\u00e8s faible\",\"it\":\"Un'immagine molto tenue\",\"yue\":\"\u975e\u5e38\u6de1\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\",\"cmn\":\"\u6975\u5176\u6de1\u8584\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\",\"vi\":\"M\u1ed9t H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh R\u1ea5t M\u1edd Nh\u1ea1t\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-13.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-13-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/a-very-faint-image\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The image on the Shroud is remarkable. It does not penetrate the threads, but rather \u201csits\u201d on the very surface of them.\",\"Each linen thread on the Shroud is made up of dozens of microscopic fibers. Scientists have discovered that the image only darkens two to four of the very outermost fibers. That\u2019s less than half the diameter of a human hair. The image does not even penetrate the cell wall of the discolored fibers.\",\"Even more fascinating is how the image behaves under light. When viewed up close, it nearly disappears. If you shine a light through the fabric, the image vanishes completely and you only see the bloodstains.\",\"And here is where the mystery deepens \u2013 the image wasn\u2019t painted, burned, or applied with any known artistic method. The image has no brushstrokes, no dye, no paint, no stains \u2013 nothing that indicates human artistry.\",\"Despite modern technology, no one has been able to replicate the image.\",\"The scientists in the STURP team did extensive research on the Shroud and reached a bold conclusion: the image is not the work of an artist.\",\"So who \u2013 or what \u2013 created this image? Science has yet to provide a definitive answer, leaving the mystery unexplained.\"],\"es\":[\"La imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa es notable. No penetra los hilos, sino que 'reposa' sobre la superficie m\u00e1s externa de ellos.\",\"Cada hilo de lino de la S\u00e1bana Santa est\u00e1 formado por decenas de fibras microsc\u00f3picas. Los cient\u00edficos han descubierto que la imagen solo oscurece de dos a cuatro de las fibras m\u00e1s externas. Eso es menos de la mitad del di\u00e1metro de un cabello humano. La imagen ni siquiera penetra la pared celular de las fibras decoloradas.\",\"A\u00fan m\u00e1s fascinante es c\u00f3mo se comporta la imagen bajo la luz. Vista de cerca, casi desaparece. Si se hace pasar una luz a trav\u00e9s de la tela, la imagen desaparece por completo y solo se ven las manchas de sangre.\",\"Y aqu\u00ed el misterio se profundiza: la imagen no fue pintada, quemada ni aplicada con ning\u00fan m\u00e9todo art\u00edstico conocido. La imagen no tiene pinceladas, ni tinte, ni pintura, ni manchas, nada que indique una intervenci\u00f3n art\u00edstica humana.\",\"A pesar de la tecnolog\u00eda moderna, nadie ha logrado replicar la imagen.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos del equipo STURP realizaron una amplia investigaci\u00f3n sobre la S\u00e1bana Santa y llegaron a una conclusi\u00f3n firme: la imagen no es obra de un artista.\",\"Entonces, \u00bfqui\u00e9n, o qu\u00e9, cre\u00f3 esta imagen? La ciencia a\u00fan no ha dado una respuesta definitiva, y el misterio sigue sin explicaci\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"L\u2019image sur le Suaire est remarquable. Elle ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre pas les fils, mais repose plut\u00f4t \u00e0 leur toute surface.\",\"Chaque fil de lin du Suaire est compos\u00e9 de dizaines de fibres microscopiques. Les scientifiques ont d\u00e9couvert que l\u2019image ne fonce que deux \u00e0 quatre des fibres les plus externes. C\u2019est moins de la moiti\u00e9 du diam\u00e8tre d\u2019un cheveu humain. L\u2019image ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre m\u00eame pas la paroi cellulaire des fibres d\u00e9color\u00e9es.\",\"Plus fascinant encore est son comportement sous la lumi\u00e8re. Lorsqu\u2019on la regarde de pr\u00e8s, elle dispara\u00eet presque. Si l\u2019on fait passer une lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 travers le tissu, l\u2019image dispara\u00eet compl\u00e8tement et l\u2019on ne voit plus que les taches de sang.\",\"Et c\u2019est ici que le myst\u00e8re s\u2019approfondit : l\u2019image n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 ni peinte, ni br\u00fbl\u00e9e, ni appliqu\u00e9e par une m\u00e9thode artistique connue. Elle ne pr\u00e9sente aucun coup de pinceau, aucun colorant, aucune peinture, aucune tache, rien qui indique une \u0153uvre humaine.\",\"Malgr\u00e9 la technologie moderne, personne n\u2019a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 reproduire l\u2019image.\",\"Les scientifiques de l\u2019\u00e9quipe STURP ont men\u00e9 des recherches approfondies sur le Suaire et sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 une conclusion forte : l\u2019image n\u2019est pas l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019un artiste.\",\"Alors qui, ou quoi, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 cette image ? La science n\u2019a pas encore fourni de r\u00e9ponse d\u00e9finitive, laissant le myst\u00e8re inexpliqu\u00e9.\"],\"it\":[\"L'immagine della Sindone \u00e8 notevole. Non penetra nei fili, ma \u00abriposa\u00bb sulla loro superficie pi\u00f9 esterna.\",\"Ogni filo di lino della Sindone \u00e8 formato da decine di fibre microscopiche. Gli scienziati hanno scoperto che l'immagine scurisce solo da due a quattro delle fibre pi\u00f9 esterne. \u00c8 meno della met\u00e0 del diametro di un capello umano. L'immagine non penetra nemmeno la parete cellulare delle fibre decolorate.\",\"Ancora pi\u00f9 affascinante \u00e8 il modo in cui l'immagine si comporta alla luce. Vista da vicino, quasi scompare. Se si fa passare una luce attraverso il telo, l'immagine scompare completamente e si vedono solo le macchie di sangue.\",\"E qui il mistero si approfondisce: l'immagine non fu dipinta, bruciata n\u00e9 applicata con alcun metodo artistico conosciuto. L'immagine non presenta pennellate, tintura, pittura, macchie, nulla che indichi un intervento artistico umano.\",\"Nonostante la tecnologia moderna, nessuno \u00e8 riuscito a replicare l'immagine.\",\"Gli scienziati del gruppo STURP svolsero una ricerca ampia sulla Sindone e giunsero a una conclusione ferma: l'immagine non \u00e8 opera di un artista.\",\"Allora, chi o che cosa ha creato questa immagine? La scienza non ha ancora dato una risposta definitiva, e il mistero rimane senza spiegazione.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u3002\u4f62\u5187\u6ef2\u5165\u7dda\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u4fc2\u300c\u505c\u7559\u300d\u55ba\u7dda\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u5605\u8868\u9762\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7dda\u90fd\u7531\u5e7e\u5341\u689d\u5fae\u7d30\u7e96\u7dad\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u53ea\u4ee4\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u5605\u5169\u81f3\u56db\u689d\u7e96\u7dad\u8b8a\u6df1\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4ef2\u5514\u5920\u4e00\u6839\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u9aee\u76f4\u5f91\u5605\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u751a\u81f3\u5187\u7a7f\u900f\u8b8a\u8272\u7e96\u7dad\u5605\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u55ba\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\u9762\u5605\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7747\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u4f62\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u7747\u5514\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4f4e\u8840\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u8b0e\u5718\u4ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u5481\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u5514\u4fc2\u756b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5514\u4fc2\u71d2\u51fa\u569f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5514\u4fc2\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u4f62\u5187\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u984f\u6599\u6216\u8005\u5857\u6f2c\uff0c\u5187\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u5605\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u5c31\u7b97\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5230\u800c\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5187\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"STURP\u5718\u968a\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u505a\u5497\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5462\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u5514\u4fc2\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5605\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u5481\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fc2\u4e5c\u5622\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5497\u5462\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5230\u800c\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u7540\u51fa\u78ba\u5b9a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u8b0e\u4ecd\u7136\u5187\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u6ef2\u5165\u7dda\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u505c\u7559\u300d\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u8868\u9762\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7dda\u90fd\u7531\u6578\u5341\u689d\u5fae\u7d30\u7e96\u7dad\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u53ea\u4f7f\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u5169\u81f3\u56db\u689d\u7e96\u7dad\u8b8a\u6df1\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6839\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u9aee\u76f4\u5f91\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u7a7f\u900f\u8b8a\u8272\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3002\",\"\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8840\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u8b0e\u5718\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6df1\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u756b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u71d2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u984f\u6599\u6216\u5857\u6f2c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u5373\u4f7f\u904b\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"STURP \u5718\u968a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\",\"\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa\u78ba\u5b9a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00abn\u1eb1m\u00bb tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\",\"M\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i lanh trong T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c s\u1ee3i vi m\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n s\u1ee3i ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u.\",\"C\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qua t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u.\",\"V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u00ed \u1ea9n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m h\u01a1n: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e9t c\u1ecd v\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\",\"D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00f3m STURP \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.\",\"V\u1eady th\u00ec ai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y? Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-Tile-5.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The image only discolors the very outermost microscopic fibers of the linen threads.\",\"When you look at the cloth up close, the image almost disappears. When you shine a light behind the cloth, the image disappears completely.\"],\"es\":[\"La imagen solo decolora las fibras microsc\u00f3picas m\u00e1s externas de los hilos de lino.\",\"Cuando se observa la tela de cerca, la imagen casi desaparece. Cuando se ilumina la tela por detr\u00e1s, la imagen desaparece por completo.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'image ne d\u00e9colore que les fibres microscopiques les plus superficielles des fils de lin.\",\"Quand on regarde le tissu de pr\u00e8s, l'image dispara\u00eet presque. Quand on \u00e9claire le tissu par derri\u00e8re, l'image dispara\u00eet compl\u00e8tement.\"],\"it\":[\"L'immagine scolorisce soltanto le fibre microscopiche pi\u00f9 esterne dei fili di lino.\",\"Guardando il telo da vicino, l'immagine quasi scompare. Illuminando il telo da dietro, l'immagine scompare del tutto.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u5f71\u50cf\u53ea\u4f7f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7dda\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u5fae\u7d30\u7e96\u7dad\u8b8a\u8272\u3002\",\"\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u770b\u5e03\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u8b93\u5149\u7dda\u5f9e\u5e03\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u7a7f\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u5f71\u50cf\u53ea\u4f7f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7dda\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u5fae\u7d30\u7e96\u7dad\u8b8a\u8272\u3002\",\"\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u770b\u5e03\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u8b93\u5149\u7dda\u5f9e\u5e03\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u7a7f\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i si\u00eau nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i lanh.\",\"Khi nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\"]}},{\"n\":14,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Blood on the Shroud\",\"es\":\"La sangre en la S\u00e1bana Santa\",\"fr\":\"Le sang sur le Suaire\",\"it\":\"Il sangue sulla Sindone\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\",\"vi\":\"M\u00e1u Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-14.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-14-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/blood-on-the-shroud\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The blood stains on the Shroud tell a remarkable story. By studying them, we can tell that the man in the image was tortured and crucified.\",\"Over ten different chemical tests confirm these markings are indeed bloodstains. Researchers have identified key blood components, including hemoglobin, bilirubin, and albumin\u2014clear indicators of real human blood.\",\"The blood has a bright red color. It contains high levels of creatinine and bilirubin. These are released into the bloodstream when the body is under extreme stress.\",\"Hemoglobin DNA has been detected on the Shroud. Since the Shroud has been displayed and handled over the centuries, the DNA is contaminated and fragmented. Therefore, it is not possible to create a genetic profile of the man of the Shroud.\",\"Multiple studies have concluded that the blood belongs to the AB blood group. This is the same as the blood on the Sudarium of Oviedo, a cloth that is venerated as the face cloth that covered Jesus\u2019s face before his burial.\",\"The blood on the Shroud raises many fascinating questions, not only for scientists. The blood also has a historical and Biblical significance, as we\u2019ll see soon.\"],\"es\":[\"Las manchas de sangre en la S\u00e1bana Santa cuentan una historia notable. Al estudiarlas, podemos decir que el hombre de la imagen fue torturado y crucificado.\",\"M\u00e1s de diez pruebas qu\u00edmicas diferentes confirman que estas marcas son, en efecto, manchas de sangre. Los investigadores han identificado componentes clave de la sangre, incluidos hemoglobina, bilirrubina y alb\u00famina, indicadores claros de sangre humana real.\",\"La sangre tiene un color rojo intenso. Contiene niveles altos de creatinina y bilirrubina. Estas sustancias se liberan en el torrente sangu\u00edneo cuando el cuerpo est\u00e1 sometido a estr\u00e9s extremo.\",\"Se ha detectado ADN de hemoglobina en la S\u00e1bana Santa. Como la S\u00e1bana Santa ha sido exhibida y manipulada a lo largo de los siglos, el ADN est\u00e1 contaminado y fragmentado. Por lo tanto, no es posible crear un perfil gen\u00e9tico del hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"M\u00faltiples estudios han concluido que la sangre pertenece al grupo sangu\u00edneo AB. Es el mismo grupo que la sangre del Sudario de Oviedo, una tela venerada como el pa\u00f1o que cubri\u00f3 el rostro de Jes\u00fas antes de su sepultura.\",\"La sangre de la S\u00e1bana Santa plantea muchas preguntas fascinantes, no solo para los cient\u00edficos. La sangre tambi\u00e9n tiene un significado hist\u00f3rico y b\u00edblico, como veremos pronto.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les taches de sang sur le Suaire racontent une histoire frappante. En les \u00e9tudiant, nous pouvons dire que l\u2019homme de l\u2019image a \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9 et crucifi\u00e9.\",\"Plus de dix tests chimiques diff\u00e9rents confirment que ces marques sont bien des taches de sang. Les chercheurs ont identifi\u00e9 des composants sanguins essentiels, notamment l\u2019h\u00e9moglobine, la bilirubine et l\u2019albumine, des indicateurs clairs de v\u00e9ritable sang humain.\",\"Le sang a une couleur rouge vif. Il contient des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de cr\u00e9atinine et de bilirubine. Ces substances sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le sang lorsque le corps subit un stress extr\u00eame.\",\"De l\u2019ADN d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9 sur le Suaire. Comme le Suaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9 et manipul\u00e9 au fil des si\u00e8cles, l\u2019ADN est contamin\u00e9 et fragment\u00e9. Il n\u2019est donc pas possible d\u2019\u00e9tablir le profil g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de l\u2019homme du Suaire.\",\"Plusieurs \u00e9tudes ont conclu que le sang appartient au groupe sanguin AB. C\u2019est le m\u00eame groupe que celui du sang sur le Sudarium d\u2019Oviedo, un tissu v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le linge qui aurait couvert le visage de J\u00e9sus avant son ensevelissement.\",\"Le sang sur le Suaire soul\u00e8ve de nombreuses questions fascinantes, pas seulement pour les scientifiques. Il a aussi une importance historique et biblique, comme nous le verrons bient\u00f4t.\"],\"it\":[\"Le macchie di sangue sulla Sindone raccontano una storia notevole. Studiandole, possiamo dire che l'uomo dell'immagine fu torturato e crocifisso.\",\"Pi\u00f9 di dieci diverse prove chimiche confermano che questi segni sono effettivamente macchie di sangue. I ricercatori hanno identificato componenti chiave del sangue, tra cui emoglobina, bilirubina e albumina, indicatori chiari di vero sangue umano.\",\"Il sangue ha un colore rosso intenso. Contiene livelli elevati di creatinina e bilirubina. Queste sostanze vengono rilasciate nel flusso sanguigno quando il corpo \u00e8 sottoposto a stress estremo.\",\"Sulla Sindone \u00e8 stato rilevato DNA emoglobinico. Poich\u00e9 la Sindone \u00e8 stata esposta e maneggiata nel corso dei secoli, il DNA \u00e8 contaminato e frammentato. Perci\u00f2 non \u00e8 possibile creare un profilo genetico dell'uomo della Sindone.\",\"Diversi studi hanno concluso che il sangue appartiene al gruppo sanguigno AB. \u00c8 lo stesso gruppo del sangue del Sudario di Oviedo, un telo venerato come il panno che copr\u00ec il volto di Ges\u00f9 prima della sepoltura.\",\"Il sangue della Sindone solleva molte domande affascinanti, non solo per gli scienziati. Il sangue ha anche un significato storico e biblico, come vedremo tra poco.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\u8de1\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5497\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u5605\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5462\u5572\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\",\"\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u7a2e\u5514\u540c\u5605\u5316\u5b78\u6e2c\u8a66\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u75d5\u8de1\u771f\u4fc2\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u540c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u5462\u5572\u4fc2\u771f\u6b63\u5605\u4eba\u8840\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u5448\u9bae\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u4ef2\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5605\u808c\u9178\u9150\u540c\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767dDNA\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u55ba\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5165\u9762\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u540c\u89f8\u6478\uff0cDNA\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u540c\u788e\u88c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u5605\u907a\u50b3\u6a94\u6848\u3002\",\"\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u8840\u5c6c\u65bcAB\u578b\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\u4ea6\u4fc2AB\u578b\u3002\u5462\u584a\u9762\u5dfe\u88ab\u656c\u79ae\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u5b89\u846c\u4e4b\u524d\u8986\u84cb\u7942\u9762\u90e8\u5605\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\uff0c\u5514\u55ae\u6b62\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u597d\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u5605\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u54cb\u597d\u5feb\u6703\u7747\u5230\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u8840\u8de1\u4ea6\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u540c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\",\"\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6e2c\u8a66\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75d5\u8de1\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u548c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u8840\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u5448\u9bae\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u808c\u9178\u9150\u548c\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u5df2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d DNA\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u66fe\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u89f8\u6478\uff0cDNA \u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u4e26\u788e\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6a94\u6848\u3002\",\"\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u5c6c\u65bc AB \u578b\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u4e5f\u662f AB \u578b\u3002\u9019\u584a\u9762\u5dfe\u88ab\u656c\u79ae\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u5b89\u846c\u524d\u8986\u84cb\u7942\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u8de1\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.\",\"H\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u, bao g\u1ed3m hemoglobin, bilirubin v\u00e0 albumin, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.\",\"M\u00e1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao creatinine v\u00e0 bilirubin. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng stress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9.\",\"ADN t\u1eeb hemoglobin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. V\u00ec T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ADN b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u AB. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u v\u1edbi m\u00e1u tr\u00ean Kh\u0103n Ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t Oviedo, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 che m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t.\",\"M\u00e1u tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-Tile-6.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The blood stains were on the cloth before the image.\",\"The blood soaks through the linen fabric, while the image does not.\",\"The bright red color of the blood stains show the man was subjected to extreme stress and abuse.\",\"Blood markings all over the Shroud correspond to Roman methods of torture and crucifixion.\"],\"es\":[\"Las manchas de sangre estaban sobre la tela antes de que se formara la imagen.\",\"La sangre empapa el tejido de lino, mientras que la imagen no.\",\"El color rojo intenso de las manchas de sangre muestra que el hombre fue sometido a estr\u00e9s y maltrato extremos.\",\"Las marcas de sangre por toda la S\u00e1bana Santa corresponden a los m\u00e9todos romanos de tortura y crucifixi\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les taches de sang \u00e9taient sur le tissu avant l'image.\",\"Le sang impr\u00e8gne le tissu de lin, tandis que l'image ne le p\u00e9n\u00e8tre pas.\",\"La couleur rouge vif des taches de sang montre que l'homme a subi un stress et des s\u00e9vices extr\u00eames.\",\"Les marques de sang sur tout le Suaire correspondent aux m\u00e9thodes romaines de torture et de crucifixion.\"],\"it\":[\"Le macchie di sangue erano sul telo prima dell'immagine.\",\"Il sangue impregna il tessuto di lino, mentre l'immagine no.\",\"Il colore rosso vivo delle macchie di sangue mostra che l'uomo fu sottoposto a stress e maltrattamenti estremi.\",\"Le tracce di sangue su tutta la Sindone corrispondono ai metodi romani di tortura e crocifissione.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u8840\u8de1\u5148\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u6cbe\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u8840\u6db2\u6ef2\u900f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6ef2\u5165\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u9bae\u7d05\u7684\u984f\u8272\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u3002\",\"\u904d\u5e03\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u9177\u5211\u548c\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u8840\u8de1\u5148\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u6cbe\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u8840\u6db2\u6ef2\u900f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6ef2\u5165\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u9bae\u7d05\u7684\u984f\u8272\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u3002\",\"\u904d\u5e03\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u9177\u5211\u548c\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\",\"M\u00e1u th\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean qua v\u1ea3i lanh, c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\",\"M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9.\",\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u kh\u1eafp T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma.\"]}},{\"n\":15,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Dating the Shroud\",\"es\":\"Dataci\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa\",\"fr\":\"La datation du Suaire\",\"it\":\"Datazione della Sindone\",\"yue\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u5e74\u4ee3\",\"cmn\":\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\",\"vi\":\"X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ni\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-15.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-15-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/dating-the-shroud\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"In 1988, Pope John Paul II allowed scientists to take a sample of the Shroud for radiocarbon dating. This technique estimates how old something is by measuring the decay of carbon.\",\"Scientists cut a small strip from the top left corner of the Shroud, 1 centimeter by 8 centimeters. Then they divided that strip in half. One half was then divided into three smaller pieces. These were sent to labs in Oxford, Zurich, and Arizona for destructive testing.\",\"The scientists published their findings in the prestigious journal \u201cNature.\u201d They dated the cloth to between 1260 and 1390 AD. This meant the Shroud was only about 700 years old. Almost immediately, news headlines around the world declared, \u201cShroud of Turin shown to be a fake.\u201d\",\"But this result contradicted years of other scientific research and scholarship.\",\"The debate over radiocarbon testing continues to this day. In 2019, a paper published in the Oxford peer-reviewed journal \u201cArchaeometry\u201d raised serious concerns about the 1988 testing. Experts said the results indicated the sample tested was not representative of the whole cloth. Therefore, the test results were not valid. The sample used for testing likely contained materials from later repairs, so it may not have reflected the true age of the whole cloth.\",\"Scientists are still trying to determine the age of the Shroud. They\u2019re developing multiple new testing methods that don\u2019t damage the Shroud by cutting off samples. Early results support that the Shroud is from the first century. But other peer-reviewed studies would have to verify this conclusion. These new discoveries could bring us closer to knowing the true age of the Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"En 1988, el papa Juan Pablo II permiti\u00f3 que los cient\u00edficos tomaran una muestra de la S\u00e1bana Santa para dataci\u00f3n por radiocarbono. Esta t\u00e9cnica estima la antig\u00fcedad de algo midiendo la desintegraci\u00f3n del carbono.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos cortaron una peque\u00f1a tira de la esquina superior izquierda de la S\u00e1bana Santa, de 1 cent\u00edmetro por 8 cent\u00edmetros. Luego dividieron esa tira por la mitad. Una de las mitades fue dividida en tres piezas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as. Estas fueron enviadas a laboratorios en Oxford, Z\u00farich y Arizona para pruebas destructivas.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos publicaron sus hallazgos en la prestigiosa revista 'Nature'. Fecharon la tela entre los a\u00f1os 1260 y 1390 d.C. Esto significaba que la S\u00e1bana Santa tendr\u00eda solo unos 700 a\u00f1os. Casi de inmediato, titulares de todo el mundo declararon: 'La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn resulta ser falsa'.\",\"Pero este resultado contradec\u00eda a\u00f1os de otras investigaciones cient\u00edficas y acad\u00e9micas.\",\"El debate sobre la prueba de radiocarbono contin\u00faa hasta el d\u00eda de hoy. En 2019, un art\u00edculo publicado en la revista revisada por pares de Oxford 'Archaeometry' plante\u00f3 serias dudas sobre las pruebas de 1988. Los expertos dijeron que los resultados indicaban que la muestra analizada no era representativa de toda la tela. Por lo tanto, los resultados de la prueba no eran v\u00e1lidos. La muestra utilizada para la prueba probablemente conten\u00eda materiales de reparaciones posteriores, por lo que quiz\u00e1 no reflejaba la verdadera edad de toda la tela.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos todav\u00eda intentan determinar la edad de la S\u00e1bana Santa. Est\u00e1n desarrollando m\u00faltiples m\u00e9todos nuevos de an\u00e1lisis que no da\u00f1an la S\u00e1bana Santa cortando muestras. Los resultados iniciales apoyan que la S\u00e1bana Santa sea del siglo I. Pero otros estudios revisados por pares tendr\u00edan que verificar esta conclusi\u00f3n. Estos nuevos descubrimientos podr\u00edan acercarnos a conocer la verdadera edad de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"En 1988, le pape Jean-Paul II autorisa des scientifiques \u00e0 pr\u00e9lever un \u00e9chantillon du Suaire pour une datation au radiocarbone. Cette technique estime l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019un objet en mesurant la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration du carbone.\",\"Les scientifiques d\u00e9coup\u00e8rent une petite bande dans le coin sup\u00e9rieur gauche du Suaire, mesurant 1 centim\u00e8tre sur 8 centim\u00e8tres. Ils divis\u00e8rent ensuite cette bande en deux. L\u2019une des moiti\u00e9s fut divis\u00e9e en trois morceaux plus petits. Ceux-ci furent envoy\u00e9s aux laboratoires d\u2019Oxford, de Zurich et d\u2019Arizona pour des tests destructifs.\",\"Les scientifiques publi\u00e8rent leurs r\u00e9sultats dans la prestigieuse revue Nature. Ils dat\u00e8rent le tissu entre 1260 et 1390 apr. J.-C. Cela signifiait que le Suaire n\u2019avait qu\u2019environ 700 ans. Presque imm\u00e9diatement, les titres de presse du monde entier annonc\u00e8rent : \u00ab Le Suaire de Turin s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre un faux. \u00bb\",\"Mais ce r\u00e9sultat contredisait des ann\u00e9es d\u2019autres recherches scientifiques et historiques.\",\"Le d\u00e9bat sur la datation au radiocarbone se poursuit encore aujourd\u2019hui. En 2019, un article publi\u00e9 dans la revue Archaeometry, revue d\u2019Oxford \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture, souleva de s\u00e9rieuses pr\u00e9occupations au sujet des tests de 1988. Des experts affirm\u00e8rent que les r\u00e9sultats indiquaient que l\u2019\u00e9chantillon test\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas repr\u00e9sentatif de l\u2019ensemble du tissu. Par cons\u00e9quent, les r\u00e9sultats du test n\u2019\u00e9taient pas valides. L\u2019\u00e9chantillon utilis\u00e9 pour les tests contenait probablement des mat\u00e9riaux provenant de r\u00e9parations ult\u00e9rieures, de sorte qu\u2019il ne refl\u00e9tait peut-\u00eatre pas l\u2019\u00e2ge r\u00e9el de l\u2019ensemble du tissu.\",\"Les scientifiques cherchent toujours \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer l\u2019\u00e2ge du Suaire. Ils d\u00e9veloppent plusieurs nouvelles m\u00e9thodes de test qui n\u2019endommagent pas le Suaire en pr\u00e9levant des morceaux. Les premiers r\u00e9sultats soutiennent l\u2019id\u00e9e que le Suaire date du Ier si\u00e8cle. Mais d\u2019autres \u00e9tudes \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture devraient v\u00e9rifier cette conclusion. Ces nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes pourraient nous rapprocher de la connaissance de l\u2019\u00e2ge v\u00e9ritable du Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"Nel 1988, papa Giovanni Paolo II permise agli scienziati di prelevare un campione dalla Sindone per la datazione al radiocarbonio. Questa tecnica stima l'et\u00e0 di qualcosa misurando il decadimento del carbonio.\",\"Gli scienziati tagliarono una piccola striscia dall'angolo superiore sinistro della Sindone, di 1 centimetro per 8 centimetri. Poi divisero quella striscia a met\u00e0. Una delle met\u00e0 fu divisa in tre pezzi pi\u00f9 piccoli. Questi furono inviati ai laboratori di Oxford, Zurigo e Arizona per prove distruttive.\",\"Gli scienziati pubblicarono i loro risultati nella prestigiosa rivista \u00abNature\u00bb. Datarono il tessuto tra gli anni 1260 e 1390 d.C. Questo significava che la Sindone avrebbe avuto solo circa 700 anni. Quasi subito, i titoli dei giornali di tutto il mondo dichiararono: \u00abLa Sindone di Torino risulta falsa\u00bb.\",\"Ma questo risultato contraddiceva anni di altre ricerche scientifiche e accademiche.\",\"Il dibattito sulla prova al radiocarbonio continua ancora oggi. Nel 2019, un articolo pubblicato nella rivista con revisione tra pari di Oxford \u00abArchaeometry\u00bb sollev\u00f2 seri dubbi sulle prove del 1988. Gli esperti dissero che i risultati indicavano che il campione analizzato non era rappresentativo dell'intero telo. Pertanto, i risultati del test non erano validi. Il campione usato per il test probabilmente conteneva materiali di riparazioni successive, perci\u00f2 forse non rifletteva la vera et\u00e0 dell'intero telo.\",\"Gli scienziati stanno ancora cercando di determinare l'et\u00e0 della Sindone. Stanno sviluppando molteplici nuovi metodi di analisi che non danneggiano la Sindone tagliando campioni. I risultati iniziali sostengono l'ipotesi che la Sindone sia del I secolo. Ma altri studi con revisione tra pari dovrebbero verificare questa conclusione. Queste nuove scoperte potrebbero avvicinarci alla conoscenza della vera et\u00e0 della Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"1988\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bb9\u8a31\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7531\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u53d6\u5f97\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002\u5462\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5ea6\u78b3\u5605\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u7269\u4ef6\u5605\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7531\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u526a\u4e0b\u4e00\u689d\u4e00\u5398\u7c73\u4e58\u516b\u5398\u7c73\u5605\u5c0f\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u5148\u5c07\u4f62\u5206\u6210\u5169\u534a\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5c0f\u584a\u3002\u5462\u4e09\u584a\u6a23\u672c\u5206\u5225\u9001\u53bb\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u540c\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5605\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u55ba\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u5c07\u5e03\u6599\u5b9a\u5e74\u70ba\u516c\u51431260\u5e74\u81f31390\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u4fc2\u8a71\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7d04700\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5605\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5373\u523b\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8b49\u5be6\u4fc2\u507d\u9020\u54c1\u3002\u300d\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u540c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\",\"\u95dc\u65bc\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5605\u722d\u8b70\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u671f\u520a\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b78\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5c0d1988\u5e74\u5605\u6aa2\u6e2c\u63d0\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u7591\u554f\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u53d7\u6e2c\u6a23\u672c\u5514\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u5514\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6a23\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5f8c\u671f\u4fee\u88dc\u7528\u5605\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u5fc5\u53cd\u6620\u6210\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u771f\u5be6\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u52aa\u529b\u78ba\u5b9a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u6b63\u958b\u767c\u591a\u7a2e\u5514\u4f7f\u526a\u53d6\u5e03\u6599\u3001\u6240\u4ee5\u5514\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u65b0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4f86\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7814\u7a76\u9a57\u8b49\u5462\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5462\u5572\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6211\u54cb\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u77e5\u9053\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u771f\u5be6\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5141\u8a31\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u53d6\u5f97\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u91cf\u78b3\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u526a\u4e0b\u4e00\u689d\u4e00\u5398\u7c73\u4e58\u516b\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u5e03\u689d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u5169\u534a\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5c0f\u584a\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u584a\u6a23\u672c\u5206\u5225\u9001\u5f80\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u548c\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u5e03\u6599\u5b9a\u5e74\u70ba\u516c\u5143 1260 \u5e74\u81f3 1390 \u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7d04 700 \u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u507d\u9020\u54c1\u3002\u300d\",\"\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\",\"\u95dc\u65bc\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u671f\u520a\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b78\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5c0d 1988 \u5e74\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u63d0\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u7591\u554f\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u53d7\u6e2c\u6a23\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6a23\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5f8c\u671f\u4fee\u88dc\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u5fc5\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u78ba\u5b9a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u526a\u53d6\u5e03\u6599\u3001\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4f86\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7814\u7a76\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u77e5\u9053\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"N\u0103m 1988, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1eeb T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p carbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a carbon.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, r\u1ed9ng 1 centim\u00e9t v\u00e0 d\u00e0i 8 centim\u00e9t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd chia d\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Oxford, Zurich v\u00e0 Arizona \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed danh ti\u1ebfng \u00abNature\u00bb. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1260 \u0111\u1ebfn 1390 sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 700 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u00abT\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3\u00bb.\",\"Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\",\"Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m carbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. N\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00abArchaeometry\u00bb c\u1ee7a Oxford \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u0103m 1988. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-Tile-1.png\",\"cats\":[\"science\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"Radiocarbon dating calculates the age of organic specimens from the distant past.\",\"A sample of the Shroud was radiocarbon-dated in 1988.\",\"The radiocarbon scientists reported the cloth was from the Middle Ages.\",\"There were problems with their procedure. A 2019 study reviewed and invalidated the 1988 results.\"],\"es\":[\"La dataci\u00f3n por radiocarbono calcula la antig\u00fcedad de muestras org\u00e1nicas del pasado remoto.\",\"Una muestra de la S\u00e1bana Santa fue datada por radiocarbono en 1988.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos del radiocarbono informaron que la tela era de la Edad Media.\",\"Hubo problemas con su procedimiento. Un estudio de 2019 revis\u00f3 e invalid\u00f3 los resultados de 1988.\"],\"fr\":[\"La datation au radiocarbone calcule l'\u00e2ge des \u00e9chantillons organiques du pass\u00e9 lointain.\",\"Un \u00e9chantillon du Suaire fut dat\u00e9 au radiocarbone en 1988.\",\"Les scientifiques du radiocarbone conclurent que le tissu datait du Moyen \u00c2ge.\",\"Leur proc\u00e9dure posait probl\u00e8me. Une \u00e9tude de 2019 a r\u00e9examin\u00e9 et invalid\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de 1988.\"],\"it\":[\"La datazione al radiocarbonio calcola l'et\u00e0 dei campioni organici del passato remoto.\",\"Un campione della Sindone fu datato al radiocarbonio nel 1988.\",\"Gli scienziati del radiocarbonio riferirono che il telo risaliva al Medioevo.\",\"La loro procedura presentava dei problemi. Uno studio del 2019 ha riesaminato e invalidato i risultati del 1988.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u9060\u53e4\u6709\u6a5f\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002\",\"\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u5e03\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\u30022019 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4e26\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86 1988 \u5e74\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u9060\u53e4\u6709\u6a5f\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\",\"1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002\",\"\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u5e03\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\u30022019 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4e26\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86 1988 \u5e74\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng cacbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a.\",\"M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng cacbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u0103m 1988.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cacbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5.\",\"Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u0103m 1988.\"]}},{\"n\":16,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Passion of Jesus and Scourging at the Pillar\",\"es\":\"La Pasi\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas y la flagelaci\u00f3n en la columna\",\"fr\":\"La Passion de J\u00e9sus et la flagellation \u00e0 la colonne\",\"it\":\"La Passione di Ges\u00f9 e la flagellazione alla colonna\",\"yue\":\"\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u82e6\u96e3\u540c\u67f1\u65c1\u97ad\u7b1e\",\"cmn\":\"\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u67f1\u65c1\u97ad\u7b1e\",\"vi\":\"Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu V\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f2n T\u1ea1i C\u1ed9t\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-16.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-16-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-passion-of-jesus-and-scourging-at-the-pillar\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The four Gospels describe Jesus\u2019 passion and death by crucifixion. The details line up with what happened to the man on the Shroud.\",\"According to the Gospels, the Jewish leaders and a bloodthirsty mob presented Jesus to the Roman Procurator, Pontius Pilate. They demanded that Jesus be crucified. Pilate wavered, but the fury of the crowd persisted.\",\"So Pilate decided to hand Jesus over for a public scourging. He hoped this would satisfy the blood-thirsty crowd without having Jesus put to death.\",\"The Gospels do not describe the scourging of Jesus in detail. But the Shroud provides explicit details of what scourging was like.\",\"There are over 360 dumbbell-shaped wounds caused by scourging. They cover the front and back of the man, including the back, buttocks, arms, and legs.\",\"The man of the Shroud was scourged naked. His wounds indicate that he was scourged in an upright position, while two scourgers lashed his body with alternating blows. They used a Roman flagrum, which was a multi-thonged whip with lead balls, tips of bone, or broken glass attached at the ends.\",\"The parallels between the Gospels and the Shroud of Turin don\u2019t stop here. Next we\u2019ll look at another detail: the crown of thorns.\"],\"es\":[\"Los cuatro Evangelios describen la pasi\u00f3n y muerte de Jes\u00fas por crucifixi\u00f3n. Los detalles coinciden con lo que le ocurri\u00f3 al hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Seg\u00fan los Evangelios, los l\u00edderes jud\u00edos y una turba sedienta de sangre presentaron a Jes\u00fas ante el procurador romano, Poncio Pilato. Exigieron que Jes\u00fas fuera crucificado. Pilato vacil\u00f3, pero la furia de la multitud persisti\u00f3.\",\"As\u00ed que Pilato decidi\u00f3 entregar a Jes\u00fas para una flagelaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Esperaba que eso satisficiera a la multitud sedienta de sangre sin tener que condenar a Jes\u00fas a muerte.\",\"Los Evangelios no describen la flagelaci\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas en detalle. Pero la S\u00e1bana Santa proporciona detalles expl\u00edcitos de c\u00f3mo era la flagelaci\u00f3n.\",\"Hay m\u00e1s de 360 heridas con forma de mancuerna causadas por la flagelaci\u00f3n. Cubren la parte frontal y posterior del hombre, incluidos la espalda, los gl\u00fateos, los brazos y las piernas.\",\"El hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa fue flagelado desnudo. Sus heridas indican que fue flagelado en posici\u00f3n vertical, mientras dos verdugos azotaban su cuerpo con golpes alternados. Usaron un flagrum romano, que era un l\u00e1tigo de varias correas con bolas de plomo, puntas de hueso o vidrios rotos sujetos a los extremos.\",\"Los paralelos entre los Evangelios y la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn no terminan aqu\u00ed. A continuaci\u00f3n veremos otro detalle: la corona de espinas.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les quatre \u00c9vangiles d\u00e9crivent la Passion de J\u00e9sus et sa mort par crucifixion. Les d\u00e9tails correspondent \u00e0 ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019homme du Suaire.\",\"Selon les \u00c9vangiles, les chefs juifs et une foule assoiff\u00e9e de sang pr\u00e9sent\u00e8rent J\u00e9sus au procurateur romain, Ponce Pilate. Ils exig\u00e8rent que J\u00e9sus soit crucifi\u00e9. Pilate h\u00e9sita, mais la fureur de la foule persista.\",\"Pilate d\u00e9cida donc de livrer J\u00e9sus \u00e0 une flagellation publique. Il esp\u00e9rait que cela satisferait la foule assoiff\u00e9e de sang sans faire mettre J\u00e9sus \u00e0 mort.\",\"Les \u00c9vangiles ne d\u00e9crivent pas la flagellation de J\u00e9sus en d\u00e9tail. Mais le Suaire fournit des d\u00e9tails explicites sur ce qu\u2019\u00e9tait la flagellation.\",\"On y trouve plus de 360 blessures en forme d\u2019halt\u00e8re caus\u00e9es par la flagellation. Elles couvrent l\u2019avant et l\u2019arri\u00e8re de l\u2019homme, y compris le dos, les fesses, les bras et les jambes.\",\"L\u2019homme du Suaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 flagell\u00e9 nu. Ses blessures indiquent qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 flagell\u00e9 en position debout, tandis que deux bourreaux frappaient son corps \u00e0 coups altern\u00e9s. Ils utilisaient un flagrum romain, un fouet \u00e0 plusieurs lani\u00e8res portant \u00e0 leurs extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des boules de plomb, des pointes d\u2019os ou des \u00e9clats de verre.\",\"Les parall\u00e8les entre les \u00c9vangiles et le Suaire de Turin ne s\u2019arr\u00eatent pas l\u00e0. Nous allons maintenant examiner un autre d\u00e9tail : la couronne d\u2019\u00e9pines.\"],\"it\":[\"Tutti e quattro i Vangeli descrivono la passione e la morte di Ges\u00f9 per crocifissione. I dettagli coincidono con ci\u00f2 che accadde all'uomo della Sindone.\",\"Secondo i Vangeli, i capi giudei e una folla bramosa di sangue presentarono Ges\u00f9 al procuratore romano, Ponzio Pilato. Chiesero che Ges\u00f9 fosse crocifisso. Pilato esit\u00f2, ma la furia della folla continu\u00f2.\",\"Cos\u00ec Pilato decise di consegnare Ges\u00f9 a una flagellazione pubblica. Sperava che questo soddisfacesse la folla bramosa di sangue senza dover condannare Ges\u00f9 a morte.\",\"I Vangeli non descrivono in dettaglio la flagellazione di Ges\u00f9. Ma la Sindone fornisce dettagli espliciti su come fosse la flagellazione.\",\"Ci sono pi\u00f9 di 360 ferite a forma di manubrio causate dalla flagellazione. Coprono la parte anteriore e posteriore dell'uomo, inclusi la schiena, i glutei, le braccia e le gambe.\",\"L'uomo della Sindone fu flagellato nudo. Le sue ferite indicano che fu flagellato in posizione eretta, mentre due carnefici colpivano il suo corpo con colpi alternati. Usarono un flagrum romano, cio\u00e8 una frusta a pi\u00f9 corregge con palline di piombo, punte d'osso o vetri rotti fissati alle estremit\u00e0.\",\"I paralleli tra i Vangeli e la Sindone di Torino non finiscono qui. Ora vedremo un altro dettaglio: la corona di spine.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u540c\u7942\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5605\u7d30\u7bc0\u540c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u6240\u9047\u5230\u5605\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u9818\u8896\u540c\u4e00\u73ed\u55dc\u8840\u5605\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u5e36\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u7e3d\u7763\u822c\u96c0\u30fb\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u7942\u91d8\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u4e00\u5ea6\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa4\u773e\u5605\u6012\u706b\u5187\u5e73\u606f\u3002\",\"\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u97ad\u6253\u7942\u3002\u4f62\u5e0c\u671b\u5649\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u55dc\u8840\u5605\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u5514\u4f7f\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u8655\u6b7b\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u5187\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u5605\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u5497\u97ad\u6253\u60c5\u6cc1\u5605\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\",\"\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8d85\u904e360\u500b\u7531\u97ad\u6253\u9020\u6210\u3001\u5448\u555e\u9234\u5f62\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u540c\u96d9\u817f\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u8d64\u88f8\u53d7\u97ad\u3002\u4f62\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f62\u55f0\u9663\u76f4\u7acb\u4f4f\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u540d\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u8f2a\u6d41\u97ad\u6253\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\uff0c\u5373\u4fc2\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u591a\u689d\u97ad\u5e36\u5605\u97ad\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u88dd\u6709\u925b\u7403\u3001\u9aa8\u5c16\u6216\u8005\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u540c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e4b\u9593\u5605\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u5187\u5230\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u8ddf\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u6703\u7747\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u548c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u9818\u8896\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u5e36\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u7e3d\u7763\u822c\u96c0\u30fb\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u7942\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u4e00\u5ea6\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6012\u706b\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u606f\u3002\",\"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u97ad\u7b1e\u7942\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u8655\u6b7b\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u97ad\u7b1e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u97ad\u7b1e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\",\"\u5e03\u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u904e 360 \u500b\u7531\u97ad\u7b1e\u9020\u6210\u3001\u5448\u555e\u9234\u5f62\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u548c\u96d9\u817f\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8d64\u88f8\u53d7\u97ad\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u76f4\u7acb\u8457\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u8f2a\u6d41\u97ad\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u591a\u689d\u97ad\u5e36\u7684\u97ad\u5b50\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u88dd\u6709\u925b\u7403\u3001\u9aa8\u5c16\u6216\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u4e26\u672a\u5230\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Theo c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n La M\u00e3, Pontius Pilate. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Pilate do d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i.\",\"V\u00ec v\u1eady Pilate quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f4ng khai. \u00d4ng hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.\",\"C\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\",\"C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 360 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1 do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0ng, m\u00f4ng, c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, trong khi hai \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y roi La M\u00e3 flagrum, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y roi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec, m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea3nh k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u.\",\"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c: m\u00e3o gai.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-16.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud shows us what scourging was like at the time of Jesus.\",\"There are over 360 wounds covering the man\u2019s body, front and back.\",\"The Romans scourged people with a flagrum. Flagrums had leather straps with pieces of metal, glass, or bone at the tips.\",\"The scourge wounds on the Shroud are identical to the tip of the Roman flagrum.\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa nos muestra c\u00f3mo era la flagelaci\u00f3n en tiempos de Jes\u00fas.\",\"Hay m\u00e1s de 360 heridas que cubren el cuerpo del hombre, por delante y por detr\u00e1s.\",\"Los romanos flagelaban con un flagrum: correas de cuero con piezas de metal, vidrio o hueso en las puntas.\",\"Las heridas de flagelaci\u00f3n en la S\u00e1bana Santa son id\u00e9nticas a la punta del flagrum romano.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire nous montre ce qu'\u00e9tait la flagellation au temps de J\u00e9sus.\",\"Plus de 360 blessures couvrent le corps de l'homme, devant et derri\u00e8re.\",\"Les Romains flagellaient avec un flagrum : des lani\u00e8res de cuir munies de pi\u00e8ces de m\u00e9tal, de verre ou d'os aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s.\",\"Les blessures de flagellation sur le Suaire sont identiques \u00e0 l'extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du flagrum romain.\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone ci mostra com'era la flagellazione al tempo di Ges\u00f9.\",\"Oltre 360 ferite coprono il corpo dell'uomo, davanti e dietro.\",\"I Romani flagellavano con un flagrum: strisce di cuoio con pezzi di metallo, vetro o osso alle estremit\u00e0.\",\"Le ferite da flagello sulla Sindone sono identiche alla punta del flagrum romano.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u97ad\u7b1e\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u3002\",\"\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5168\u8eab\u524d\u5f8c\u6709\u8d85\u904e 360 \u500b\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\u65bd\u5211\uff1a\u76ae\u5e36\u672b\u7aef\u88dd\u6709\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u9aa8\u7247\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5f62\u72c0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u97ad\u7b1e\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u3002\",\"\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5168\u8eab\u524d\u5f8c\u6709\u8d85\u904e 360 \u500b\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\u65bd\u5211\uff1a\u76ae\u5e36\u672b\u7aef\u88dd\u6709\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u9aa8\u7247\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u97ad\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5f62\u72c0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\",\"C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 360 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn ph\u00eda sau.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng roi flagrum: c\u00e1c d\u00e2y da g\u1eafn m\u1ea3nh kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y tinh ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.\",\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u roi flagrum c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma.\"]}},{\"n\":17,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Crown of Thorns\",\"es\":\"La corona de espinas\",\"fr\":\"La couronne d\u2019\u00e9pines\",\"it\":\"La corona di spine\",\"yue\":\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\",\"cmn\":\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\",\"vi\":\"M\u00e3o Gai\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-17.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-17-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-crown-of-thorns\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The man of the Shroud has over 50 puncture wounds across his head and the nape of his neck. These wounds are distinct from the scourge marks. They show that a crown of thorns was smashed into his head.\",\"This crown was more like a cap or a helmet, made to puncture the entire skull with maximum pain.\",\"Blood flowed freely from these wounds. One of the most recognizable features on the Shroud is the large blood stain in the shape of the number 3 on the man\u2019s forehead.\",\"Near the hairline, there are two small trickles of blood \u2013 likely from an injury to the superficial temporal artery. On the back of the head, the deep puncture words tell a grim story: the thorns probably cut all the way into the occipital artery and deep veins.\",\"What kind of thorn could puncture the head like this? Pollen evidence on the Shroud points to plants that grow near Jerusalem \u2014 either the Ziziphus spina-christi or the Gudelia Tourneforti. Both plants bloom in the spring and have large, sharp thorns.\",\"Only two people in recorded history were both crowned with thorns and crucified: Jesus of Nazareth and the man of the Shroud.\"],\"es\":[\"El hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa tiene m\u00e1s de 50 heridas punzantes en la cabeza y la nuca. Estas heridas son distintas de las marcas de la flagelaci\u00f3n. Muestran que una corona de espinas fue aplastada contra su cabeza.\",\"Esta corona se parec\u00eda m\u00e1s a un casquete o casco, hecho para perforar todo el cr\u00e1neo con el m\u00e1ximo dolor.\",\"La sangre fluy\u00f3 abundantemente de estas heridas. Una de las caracter\u00edsticas m\u00e1s reconocibles de la S\u00e1bana Santa es la gran mancha de sangre con forma del n\u00famero 3 en la frente del hombre.\",\"Cerca de la l\u00ednea del cabello hay dos peque\u00f1os regueros de sangre, probablemente de una lesi\u00f3n en la arteria temporal superficial. En la parte posterior de la cabeza, las profundas heridas punzantes cuentan una historia sombr\u00eda: las espinas probablemente cortaron hasta llegar a la arteria occipital y a venas profundas.\",\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipo de espina podr\u00eda perforar la cabeza de esta manera? La evidencia de polen en la S\u00e1bana Santa apunta a plantas que crecen cerca de Jerusal\u00e9n: o bien el Ziziphus spina-christi o la Gundelia tournefortii. Ambas plantas florecen en primavera y tienen espinas grandes y afiladas.\",\"Solo dos personas en la historia registrada fueron coronadas de espinas y crucificadas: Jes\u00fas de Nazaret y el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\"],\"fr\":[\"L\u2019homme du Suaire pr\u00e9sente plus de 50 plaies de perforation sur la t\u00eate et la nuque. Ces blessures sont distinctes des marques de flagellation. Elles montrent qu\u2019une couronne d\u2019\u00e9pines a \u00e9t\u00e9 enfonc\u00e9e sur sa t\u00eate.\",\"Cette couronne ressemblait davantage \u00e0 une coiffe ou \u00e0 un casque, con\u00e7u pour percer tout le cr\u00e2ne avec un maximum de douleur.\",\"Le sang a coul\u00e9 librement de ces blessures. L\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus reconnaissables du Suaire est la grande tache de sang en forme de chiffre 3 sur le front de l\u2019homme.\",\"Pr\u00e8s de la ligne des cheveux, on voit deux petits filets de sang, probablement caus\u00e9s par une blessure \u00e0 l\u2019art\u00e8re temporale superficielle. \u00c0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re de la t\u00eate, les profondes plaies de perforation racontent une sombre histoire : les \u00e9pines ont probablement p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019art\u00e8re occipitale et aux veines profondes.\",\"Quel type d\u2019\u00e9pine pouvait percer la t\u00eate de cette fa\u00e7on ? Les indices polliniques sur le Suaire d\u00e9signent des plantes qui poussent pr\u00e8s de J\u00e9rusalem : soit le Ziziphus spina-christi, soit le Gundelia tournefortii. Les deux plantes fleurissent au printemps et poss\u00e8dent de grandes \u00e9pines ac\u00e9r\u00e9es.\",\"Seules deux personnes dans l\u2019histoire connue ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois couronn\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9pines et crucifi\u00e9es : J\u00e9sus de Nazareth et l\u2019homme du Suaire.\"],\"it\":[\"L'uomo della Sindone ha pi\u00f9 di 50 ferite da punta sulla testa e sulla nuca. Queste ferite sono diverse dai segni della flagellazione. Mostrano che una corona di spine fu schiacciata contro la sua testa.\",\"Questa corona somigliava pi\u00f9 a una calotta o a un casco, fatta per perforare tutto il cranio con il massimo dolore.\",\"Il sangue flu\u00ec abbondantemente da queste ferite. Una delle caratteristiche pi\u00f9 riconoscibili della Sindone \u00e8 la grande macchia di sangue a forma del numero 3 sulla fronte dell'uomo.\",\"Vicino all'attaccatura dei capelli ci sono due piccoli rivoli di sangue, probabilmente provenienti da una lesione dell'arteria temporale superficiale. Nella parte posteriore della testa, le profonde ferite da punta raccontano una storia cupa: le spine probabilmente tagliarono fino a raggiungere l'arteria occipitale e vene profonde.\",\"Che tipo di spina potrebbe perforare la testa in questo modo? Le prove polliniche sulla Sindone indicano piante che crescono vicino a Gerusalemme: o lo Ziziphus spina-christi o la Gundelia tournefortii. Entrambe le piante fioriscono in primavera e hanno spine grandi e affilate.\",\"Solo due persone nella storia registrata furono coronate di spine e crocifisse: Ges\u00f9 di Nazaret e l'uomo della Sindone.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u540c\u5f8c\u9838\u6709\u8d85\u904e50\u500b\u523a\u7a7f\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u5462\u5572\u50b7\u53e3\u540c\u97ad\u75d5\u5514\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u9802\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u5927\u529b\u58d3\u5230\u4f62\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u5462\u9802\u51a0\u5195\u66f4\u52a0\u4f3c\u4e00\u9802\u5e3d\u6216\u8005\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4fc2\u523a\u7a7f\u6210\u500b\u982d\u76ae\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u75db\u695a\u3002\",\"\u8840\u7531\u5462\u5572\u50b7\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8a8d\u51fa\u5605\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u984d\u982d\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u9053\u5f62\u72c0\u4f3c\u6578\u5b573\u5605\u5927\u8840\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u9760\u8fd1\u9aee\u7dda\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5169\u9053\u7d30\u5c0f\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6dfa\u9873\u52d5\u8108\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u5f8c\u8166\u5605\u6df1\u523a\u50b7\u5c31\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u834a\u68d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u523a\u5165\u6795\u52d5\u8108\u540c\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u3002\",\"\u4e5c\u5622\u834a\u68d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5649\u6a23\u523a\u7a7f\u982d\u90e8\uff1f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u82b1\u7c89\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u751f\u9577\u55ba\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u5605\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc2\u57fa\u7763\u523a\u68d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ca1\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9e\u8349\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u55ba\u6625\u5929\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ea6\u9577\u6709\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u5c16\u5605\u523a\u3002\",\"\u55ba\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u5605\u6b77\u53f2\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u65e2\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff1a\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u540c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u548c\u5f8c\u9838\u6709\u8d85\u904e 50 \u500b\u523a\u7a7f\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u53e3\u8207\u97ad\u75d5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u9802\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u66fe\u88ab\u731b\u529b\u58d3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\",\"\u9019\u9802\u51a0\u5195\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u9802\u5e3d\u5b50\u6216\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u523a\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u982d\u76ae\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u75db\u695a\u3002\",\"\u8840\u6db2\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u984d\u982d\u4e0a\u4e00\u9053\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u6578\u5b57 3 \u7684\u5927\u8840\u8de1\u3002\",\"\u9760\u8fd1\u9aee\u7dda\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5169\u9053\u7d30\u5c0f\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6dfa\u9873\u52d5\u8108\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u5f8c\u8166\u7684\u6df1\u523a\u50b7\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u834a\u68d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u523a\u5165\u6795\u52d5\u8108\u548c\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u3002\",\"\u751a\u9ebc\u834a\u68d8\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u523a\u7a7f\u982d\u90e8\uff1f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u5411\u751f\u9577\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u523a\u68d7\uff0c\u6216\u5ca1\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9e\u8349\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e26\u9577\u6709\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u5c16\u7684\u523a\u3002\",\"\u5728\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u65e2\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff1a\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e3o gai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng.\",\"M\u00e3o n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u0169 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au t\u1ed1i \u0111a.\",\"M\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u1ebft m\u00e1u l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\",\"G\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n t\u00f3c c\u00f3 hai d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng. \u1ede ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e2m s\u00e2u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m: nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u.\",\"Lo\u1ea1i gai n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y? B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea5n hoa tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n Jerusalem: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ziziphus spina-christi ho\u1eb7c Gundelia tournefortii. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gai l\u1edbn, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn.\",\"Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nazareth v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-17.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The crown of thorns was more like a cap or helmet, not like a halo.\",\"The crown is the most significant link between the man of the Shroud and Jesus of Nazareth.\",\"The Gospels tell us that before Jesus was crucified, the Roman soldiers mocked him with a crown of thorns.\",\"No one else in recorded history was both crowned with thorns and crucified.\"],\"es\":[\"La corona de espinas era m\u00e1s como un casquete o casco, no como una aureola.\",\"La corona es el v\u00ednculo m\u00e1s significativo entre el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa y Jes\u00fas de Nazaret.\",\"Los Evangelios nos dicen que antes de crucificar a Jes\u00fas, los soldados romanos se burlaron de \u00e9l con una corona de espinas.\",\"Nadie m\u00e1s en la historia registrada fue coronado de espinas y crucificado.\"],\"fr\":[\"La couronne d'\u00e9pines ressemblait davantage \u00e0 un casque ou une calotte qu'\u00e0 une aur\u00e9ole.\",\"La couronne est le lien le plus significatif entre l'homme du Suaire et J\u00e9sus de Nazareth.\",\"Les \u00c9vangiles nous disent qu'avant de crucifier J\u00e9sus, les soldats romains se moqu\u00e8rent de lui avec une couronne d'\u00e9pines.\",\"Personne d'autre dans l'histoire connue n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois couronn\u00e9 d'\u00e9pines et crucifi\u00e9.\"],\"it\":[\"La corona di spine era pi\u00f9 simile a un casco o a una calotta che a un'aureola.\",\"La corona \u00e8 il legame pi\u00f9 significativo tra l'uomo della Sindone e Ges\u00f9 di Nazaret.\",\"I Vangeli ci dicono che prima di crocifiggere Ges\u00f9, i soldati romani lo derisero con una corona di spine.\",\"Nessun altro nella storia documentata \u00e8 stato insieme coronato di spine e crocifisso.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u9802\u5e3d\u5b50\u6216\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u74b0\u72c0\u7684\u74b0\u51a0\u3002\",\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u6232\u5f04\u7942\u3002\",\"\u5728\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e2\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u9802\u5e3d\u5b50\u6216\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u74b0\u72c0\u7684\u74b0\u51a0\u3002\",\"\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\u6232\u5f04\u7942\u3002\",\"\u5728\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e2\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"M\u00e3o gai gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 hay m\u0169 tr\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng gai.\",\"M\u00e3o gai l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nazareth.\",\"Tin M\u1eebng cho bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3o gai.\",\"Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c v\u1eeba b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai v\u1eeba b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.\"]}},{\"n\":18,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Way of the Cross\",\"es\":\"El camino de la cruz\",\"fr\":\"Le chemin de croix\",\"it\":\"La via della croce\",\"yue\":\"\u5341\u5b57\u82e6\u8def\",\"cmn\":\"\u5341\u5b57\u82e6\u8def\",\"vi\":\"Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-18-Version-1.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-18-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-way-of-the-cross\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"When we think of crucifixion, we picture Jesus carrying an entire wooden cross. But historically, victims of crucifixion were forced to carry only the horizontal crossbeam\u2014known as the patibulum.\",\"This crossbeam weighed between 60 and 100 pounds. The full cross would have weighed as much as 300 pounds. The upright portion, called the stipes, was waiting at the execution site.\",\"A condemned man would carry the patibulum behind his head, across his shoulders, with his arms outstretched and secured by rope.\",\"The Shroud of Turin shows remarkable evidence of this process.\",\"There are bruises on the upper back of the man, just below the shoulders\u2014indicating he carried or supported a heavy object after being scourged. The rubbing of that object altered some of the scourge wounds beneath. In the shoulder area, two large abrasions suggest that a rough, heavy beam chafed against his already torn skin.\",\"Traditional artwork shows Jesus carrying the whole cross. But the weight of the wood \u2013 and the physical toll of his suffering up to that point \u2013 would have made it nearly impossible for Jesus to carry both the vertical and horizontal beams of the cross. He likely carried only the patibulum. This evidence points to the authenticity of the Shroud, because it resembles actual first-century practices rather than medieval depictions of Jesus.\",\"Jesus was crucified on a hill called Golgotha. This hill was located about a mile outside the Jerusalem gates. Christian tradition holds that Jesus fell three times while he carried the cross to Golgotha. These falls are not recorded in the Gospels, but there is evidence that the man of the Shroud did fall to his knees and perhaps on his face. Dust particles found on the Shroud in the feet, knees, and nose areas of the image contain the same form of limestone aragonite as dust in the rocky hillside outside Jerusalem.\",\"Next, we\u2019ll look at what happened when Jesus reached Golgotha.\"],\"es\":[\"Cuando pensamos en la crucifixi\u00f3n, imaginamos a Jes\u00fas cargando una cruz entera de madera. Pero, hist\u00f3ricamente, las v\u00edctimas de crucifixi\u00f3n eran obligadas a llevar solo el travesa\u00f1o horizontal, conocido como patibulum.\",\"Este travesa\u00f1o pesaba entre 27 y 45 kilogramos (60 a 100 libras). La cruz completa habr\u00eda pesado hasta 136 kilogramos (300 libras). La parte vertical, llamada stipes, esperaba en el lugar de la ejecuci\u00f3n.\",\"Un condenado llevaba el patibulum detr\u00e1s de la cabeza, sobre los hombros, con los brazos extendidos y asegurados con cuerda.\",\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn muestra evidencia notable de este proceso.\",\"Hay moretones en la parte superior de la espalda del hombre, justo debajo de los hombros, lo que indica que carg\u00f3 o sostuvo un objeto pesado despu\u00e9s de ser flagelado. El roce de ese objeto alter\u00f3 algunas de las heridas de la flagelaci\u00f3n que estaban debajo. En la zona de los hombros, dos grandes abrasiones sugieren que una viga \u00e1spera y pesada roz\u00f3 contra su piel ya desgarrada.\",\"El arte tradicional muestra a Jes\u00fas cargando la cruz completa. Pero el peso de la madera, y el costo f\u00edsico de su sufrimiento hasta ese momento, habr\u00edan hecho casi imposible que Jes\u00fas cargara tanto el madero vertical como el horizontal. Probablemente carg\u00f3 solo el patibulum.\",\"Esta evidencia apunta a la autenticidad de la S\u00e1bana Santa, porque se asemeja a las pr\u00e1cticas reales del siglo I m\u00e1s que a las representaciones medievales de Jes\u00fas.\",\"Jes\u00fas fue crucificado en una colina llamada G\u00f3lgota. Esta colina estaba ubicada aproximadamente a una milla fuera de las puertas de Jerusal\u00e9n. La tradici\u00f3n cristiana sostiene que Jes\u00fas cay\u00f3 tres veces mientras cargaba la cruz hacia el G\u00f3lgota. Estas ca\u00eddas no est\u00e1n registradas en los Evangelios, pero hay evidencia de que el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa cay\u00f3 de rodillas y quiz\u00e1 sobre su rostro. Part\u00edculas de polvo encontradas en la S\u00e1bana Santa en las zonas de los pies, las rodillas y la nariz de la imagen contienen la misma forma de aragonito calizo que el polvo de la ladera rocosa fuera de Jerusal\u00e9n.\",\"A continuaci\u00f3n veremos qu\u00e9 ocurri\u00f3 cuando Jes\u00fas lleg\u00f3 al G\u00f3lgota.\"],\"fr\":[\"Quand nous pensons \u00e0 la crucifixion, nous imaginons J\u00e9sus portant une croix enti\u00e8re en bois. Mais historiquement, les condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la crucifixion \u00e9taient forc\u00e9s de porter seulement la traverse horizontale, appel\u00e9e patibulum.\",\"Cette traverse pesait entre 60 et 100 livres. La croix enti\u00e8re aurait pu peser jusqu\u2019\u00e0 300 livres. La partie verticale, appel\u00e9e stipes, attendait sur le lieu d\u2019ex\u00e9cution.\",\"Un condamn\u00e9 portait le patibulum derri\u00e8re la t\u00eate, en travers des \u00e9paules, les bras \u00e9tendus et attach\u00e9s par une corde.\",\"Le Suaire de Turin montre des preuves remarquables de ce processus.\",\"On voit des contusions sur le haut du dos de l\u2019homme, juste sous les \u00e9paules, indiquant qu\u2019il a port\u00e9 ou soutenu un objet lourd apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 flagell\u00e9. Le frottement de cet objet a alt\u00e9r\u00e9 certaines des plaies de flagellation situ\u00e9es dessous. Dans la zone des \u00e9paules, deux grandes abrasions sugg\u00e8rent qu\u2019une poutre rugueuse et lourde a frott\u00e9 contre sa peau d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9chir\u00e9e.\",\"L\u2019art traditionnel montre J\u00e9sus portant la croix enti\u00e8re. Mais le poids du bois, et l\u2019\u00e9tat physique caus\u00e9 par ses souffrances jusque-l\u00e0, auraient rendu presque impossible le port des deux poutres, verticale et horizontale. Il a probablement port\u00e9 seulement le patibulum.\",\"Cette preuve va dans le sens de l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 du Suaire, parce qu\u2019elle correspond aux pratiques r\u00e9elles du Ier si\u00e8cle plut\u00f4t qu\u2019aux repr\u00e9sentations m\u00e9di\u00e9vales de J\u00e9sus.\",\"J\u00e9sus fut crucifi\u00e9 sur une colline appel\u00e9e Golgotha. Cette colline se trouvait \u00e0 environ un mille \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des portes de J\u00e9rusalem. La tradition chr\u00e9tienne affirme que J\u00e9sus est tomb\u00e9 trois fois en portant la croix vers le Golgotha. Ces chutes ne sont pas rapport\u00e9es dans les \u00c9vangiles, mais il existe des indices montrant que l\u2019homme du Suaire est tomb\u00e9 sur les genoux et peut-\u00eatre sur le visage. Des particules de poussi\u00e8re trouv\u00e9es sur le Suaire dans les zones des pieds, des genoux et du nez contiennent la m\u00eame forme de calcaire aragonite que la poussi\u00e8re du flanc rocheux autour de J\u00e9rusalem.\",\"Nous allons maintenant regarder ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 lorsque J\u00e9sus est arriv\u00e9 au Golgotha.\"],\"it\":[\"Quando pensiamo alla crocifissione, immaginiamo Ges\u00f9 che porta un'intera croce di legno. Ma, storicamente, le vittime della crocifissione erano costrette a portare solo la trave orizzontale, nota come patibulum.\",\"Questa trave pesava tra 27 e 45 chilogrammi (60-100 libbre). La croce intera avrebbe pesato fino a 136 chilogrammi (300 libbre). La parte verticale, chiamata stipes, attendeva nel luogo dell'esecuzione.\",\"Un condannato portava il patibulum dietro la testa, sulle spalle, con le braccia estese e fissate con una corda.\",\"La Sindone di Torino mostra prove notevoli di questo processo.\",\"Ci sono lividi nella parte alta della schiena dell'uomo, appena sotto le spalle, indicando che port\u00f2 o sostenne un oggetto pesante dopo essere stato flagellato. Lo sfregamento di quell'oggetto alter\u00f2 alcune delle ferite della flagellazione sottostanti. Nella zona delle spalle, due grandi abrasioni suggeriscono che una trave ruvida e pesante sfreg\u00f2 contro la sua pelle gi\u00e0 lacerata.\",\"L'arte tradizionale mostra Ges\u00f9 che porta la croce intera. Ma il peso del legno e il costo fisico della sofferenza subita fino a quel momento avrebbero reso quasi impossibile per Ges\u00f9 portare sia il legno verticale sia quello orizzontale. Probabilmente port\u00f2 solo il patibulum.\",\"Questa prova indica l'autenticit\u00e0 della Sindone, perch\u00e9 assomiglia alle pratiche reali del I secolo pi\u00f9 che alle rappresentazioni medievali di Ges\u00f9.\",\"Ges\u00f9 fu crocifisso su una collina chiamata Golgota. Questa collina si trovava a circa 1,5 chilometri (un miglio) fuori dalle porte di Gerusalemme. La tradizione cristiana sostiene che Ges\u00f9 cadde tre volte mentre portava la croce verso il Golgota. Queste cadute non sono registrate nei Vangeli, ma ci sono prove che l'uomo della Sindone cadde in ginocchio e forse anche sul volto. Particelle di polvere trovate sulla Sindone nelle zone dei piedi, delle ginocchia e del naso dell'immagine contengono la stessa forma di aragonite calcarea della polvere del pendio roccioso fuori Gerusalemme.\",\"Ora vedremo che cosa accadde quando Ges\u00f9 arriv\u00f2 al Golgota.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u4e00\u8ad7\u5230\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u597d\u591a\u6642\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u4f4f\u6210\u500b\u6728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u7747\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u8feb\u80cc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u6a6b\u6728\uff0c\u53eb\u505apatibulum\u3002\",\"\u5462\u6839\u6a6b\u6728\u91cd\u7d0460\u81f3100\u78c5\u3002\u6210\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u9054300\u78c5\u3002\u53eb\u505astipes\u5605\u76f4\u6728\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u5148\u8c4e\u7acb\u55ba\u5211\u5834\u3002\",\"\u6b7b\u56da\u6703\u5c07\u6a6b\u6728\u653e\u55ba\u982d\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u96d9\u80a9\uff0c\u96d9\u81c2\u5411\u5916\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7e69\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\",\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u7559\u5497\u5462\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5605\u660e\u986f\u8b49\u64da\u3002\",\"\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u4e0a\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u80a9\u8180\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u7600\u50b7\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4f62\u53d7\u97ad\u4e4b\u5f8c\u66fe\u7d93\u80cc\u8ca0\u6216\u8005\u652f\u6490\u91cd\u7269\u3002\u91cd\u7269\u78e8\u64e6\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5497\u4e0b\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u97ad\u50b7\u3002\u80a9\u90e8\u5169\u8655\u5927\u578b\u64e6\u50b7\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u7cd9\u6c89\u91cd\u5605\u6728\u6a11\u66fe\u7d93\u78e8\u64e6\u4f62\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u640d\u5605\u76ae\u819a\u3002\",\"\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u756b\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u4f4f\u6210\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u5605\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7942\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u627f\u53d7\u5605\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee4\u7942\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5187\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u80cc\u4f4f\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u76f4\u6728\u540c\u6a6b\u6728\u3002\u7942\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80cc\u4f4f\u6a6b\u6728\u3002\u5462\u9805\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f62\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5605\u5be6\u969b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5514\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\u5165\u9762\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u55ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u53eb\u505a\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u5605\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u9762\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u5ea7\u5c71\u96e2\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u9580\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u4f4f\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53bb\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u55f0\u9663\u8dcc\u5012\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u5187\u8a18\u8f09\u5462\u5572\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u66fe\u7d93\u8dea\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u671d\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u96d9\u8173\u3001\u819d\u90e8\u540c\u9f3b\u9644\u8fd1\u6435\u5230\u5605\u7070\u5875\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u540c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u5916\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c71\u5761\u5875\u571f\u4e00\u6a23\u5f62\u614b\u5605\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u9730\u77f3\u3002\",\"\u8ddf\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u6703\u7747\u8036\u7a4c\u53bb\u5230\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u5497\u4e5c\u5622\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u60f3\u5230\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u60f3\u50cf\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u8457\u6574\u500b\u6728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u88ab\u8feb\u80cc\u8ca0\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6a6b\u6728\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba patibulum\u3002\",\"\u9019\u6839\u6a6b\u6728\u91cd\u7d04 60 \u81f3 100 \u78c5\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53ef\u91cd\u9054 300 \u78c5\u3002\u7a31\u70ba stipes \u7684\u76f4\u6728\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u9810\u5148\u8c4e\u7acb\u5728\u5211\u5834\u3002\",\"\u6b7b\u56da\u6703\u628a\u6a6b\u6728\u653e\u5728\u982d\u5f8c\u3001\u6a6b\u8de8\u96d9\u80a9\uff0c\u96d9\u81c2\u5411\u5916\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7e69\u7d22\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\",\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u986f\u8457\u8b49\u64da\u3002\",\"\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u80a9\u8180\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u7600\u50b7\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u53d7\u97ad\u5f8c\u66fe\u80cc\u8ca0\u6216\u652f\u6490\u91cd\u7269\u3002\u91cd\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e0b\u65b9\u90e8\u5206\u97ad\u50b7\u3002\u80a9\u90e8\u5169\u8655\u5927\u578b\u64e6\u50b7\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u7cd9\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6728\u6a11\u66fe\u78e8\u64e6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u640d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3002\",\"\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u7e6a\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u8457\u6574\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7942\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u80cc\u8ca0\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u76f4\u6728\u548c\u6a6b\u6728\u3002\u7942\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80cc\u8457\u6a6b\u6728\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a31\u70ba\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u8ddd\u96e2\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u9580\u7d04\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u8457\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u5f80\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u6642\u8dcc\u5012\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u9019\u4e9b\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u78ba\u66fe\u8dea\u5012\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u81c9\u671d\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u96d9\u8173\u3001\u819d\u90e8\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7070\u5875\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8207\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u5916\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c71\u5761\u5875\u571f\u76f8\u540c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u9730\u77f3\u3002\",\"\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u770b\u8036\u7a4c\u62b5\u9054\u54e5\u8033\u54e5\u9054\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e1c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Nh\u01b0ng theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c thanh ngang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 patibulum.\",\"Thanh ngang n\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 27 \u0111\u1ebfn 45 kil\u00f4gam. C\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn 136 kil\u00f4gam. Ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 stipes, \u0111ang ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e1c patibulum sau \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00ean vai, v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1nh tay giang r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng.\",\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.\",\"C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft b\u1ea7m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi vai, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u1ede v\u00f9ng vai, hai v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 th\u00f4 r\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o l\u00e0n da \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\",\"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e1c c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1c c\u1ea3 thanh d\u1ecdc l\u1eabn thanh ngang. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e1c patibulum.\",\"B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.\",\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Golgota. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh Jerusalem kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 kil\u00f4met. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n khi v\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn Golgota. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u0169i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng aragonite v\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Jerusalem.\",\"Ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn Golgota.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-18.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The man of the Shroud carried a horizontal crossbeam, not a T-shaped cross. This points to the Roman style of crucifixion at the time of Jesus.\",\"The crossbeam was called a patibulum.\",\"We see on the Shroud that a heavy object pressed into the shoulders and altered some of the scourge wounds.\"],\"es\":[\"El hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa carg\u00f3 un travesa\u00f1o horizontal, no una cruz en forma de T. Esto corresponde al estilo romano de crucifixi\u00f3n en tiempos de Jes\u00fas.\",\"El travesa\u00f1o se llamaba patibulum.\",\"Vemos en la S\u00e1bana Santa que un objeto pesado presion\u00f3 los hombros y alter\u00f3 algunas de las heridas de la flagelaci\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'homme du Suaire porta une poutre transversale horizontale, et non une croix en forme de T. Cela correspond au mode romain de crucifixion au temps de J\u00e9sus.\",\"Cette poutre transversale s'appelait le patibulum.\",\"On voit sur le Suaire qu'un objet lourd a pes\u00e9 sur les \u00e9paules et modifi\u00e9 certaines blessures de flagellation.\"],\"it\":[\"L'uomo della Sindone port\u00f2 una trave orizzontale, non una croce a forma di T. Questo corrisponde allo stile romano di crocifissione al tempo di Ges\u00f9.\",\"La trave orizzontale si chiamava patibulum.\",\"Sulla Sindone vediamo che un oggetto pesante premette sulle spalle e alter\u00f2 alcune ferite da flagello.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u662f\u6a6b\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f T \u5f62\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u4ee3\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\",\"\u9019\u6839\u6a6b\u6728\u7a31\u70ba patibulum\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u7269\u66fe\u58d3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u97ad\u50b7\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u662f\u6a6b\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f T \u5f62\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u4ee3\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\",\"\u9019\u6839\u6a6b\u6728\u7a31\u70ba patibulum\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u7269\u66fe\u58d3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u97ad\u50b7\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t thanh ngang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.\",\"Thanh ngang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 patibulum.\",\"Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean vai v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n.\"]}},{\"n\":19,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Crucifixion and Death on the Cross\",\"es\":\"Crucifixi\u00f3n y muerte en la cruz\",\"fr\":\"La crucifixion et la mort sur la croix\",\"it\":\"Crocifissione e morte sulla croce\",\"yue\":\"\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u540c\u6b7b\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\",\"cmn\":\"\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8207\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\",\"vi\":\"\u0110\u00f3ng \u0110inh V\u00e0 C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-19.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-19-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/crucifixion-and-death-on-the-cross\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Gospels don\u2019t give us a lot of details about Jesus\u2019 crucifixion. But thanks to the work of scientists and historians, we know what it was like.\",\"The Romans didn\u2019t invent crucifixion, but they certainly perfected it. This method of execution was meant to inflict slow, agonizing pain and suffering. Crucifixion was reserved for slaves, foreigners, rebels, and those accused of the worst crimes. It was meant to be humiliating and excruciating.\",\"On the Shroud of Turin, we can see three distinct wounds from crucifixion: two pierced feet and a pierced left wrist. The left hand covers the place where the right hand was pierced, but blood from the right hand is visible.\",\"Traditional paintings of Jesus on the cross show his hands nailed in the palms. But this is anatomically impossible. The weight of the body would have ripped the hands away from the cross.\",\"However, there is a small spot in the human wrist where a nail can be driven without shattering the bones. Surrounded by bone, this nail could support the weight of a body on the cross. This is precisely what we find on the Shroud. The nail wounds go through the wrist instead of the palms.\",\"Romans nailed a victim\u2019s feet to the cross either individually or together with a nail through both. To secure the feet, the knees were bent and the legs turned sideways. The Shroud has a bloody footprint where the right foot was placed flat on the linen cloth, and the left foot, which was still bleeding, was placed over it.\",\"Once nailed to the cross, victims struggled to breathe by alternating between two positions. The weight of the body hanging from the pierced wrists compressed the lungs. To exhale, the victim had to painfully push up on his nailed feet and flex his shoulders. Then he would slump back down to inhale. Each breath would be agonizing and exhausting.\",\"For this reason, most crucifixion victims died by asphyxiation\u2014they ran out of strength to keep breathing.\",\"The image on the Shroud indicates the man moved between these two positions because the blood flows from his wrists in two alternating directions.\",\"By the time Jesus hung this way the cross, he had been severely beaten and fallen multiple times with the heavy crossbeam on his back. This would have caused fluid to build up around his heart, making it harder to pump. Jesus most likely experienced a sudden, dramatic heart failure resulting in sudden death. In essence, Jesus died from a broken heart.\",\"Sometimes the Romans sped up a victim\u2019s death by breaking his legs with a mallet. This prevented the victim from pushing up to breathe, so he died after just a few minutes. But on the Shroud, there is no evidence of broken legs. The Gospel of John records that when the soldiers came to Jesus, they saw he was already dead, so they did not break his legs.\",\"However, one soldier did something else \u2013 and we can see it on the Shroud. We\u2019ll talk about that in the next station.\"],\"es\":[\"Los Evangelios no nos dan muchos detalles sobre la crucifixi\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas. Pero gracias al trabajo de cient\u00edficos e historiadores, sabemos c\u00f3mo era.\",\"Los romanos no inventaron la crucifixi\u00f3n, pero sin duda la perfeccionaron. Este m\u00e9todo de ejecuci\u00f3n estaba destinado a infligir un dolor y sufrimiento lentos y angustiosos. La crucifixi\u00f3n se reservaba para esclavos, extranjeros, rebeldes y personas acusadas de los peores delitos. Buscaba ser humillante y extremadamente dolorosa.\",\"En la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn podemos ver tres heridas distintas de crucifixi\u00f3n: dos pies perforados y una mu\u00f1eca izquierda perforada. La mano izquierda cubre el lugar donde fue perforada la mano derecha, pero la sangre de la mano derecha es visible.\",\"Las pinturas tradicionales de Jes\u00fas en la cruz muestran las manos clavadas en las palmas. Pero esto es anat\u00f3micamente imposible. El peso del cuerpo habr\u00eda desgarrado las manos y las habr\u00eda desprendido de la cruz.\",\"Sin embargo, hay un peque\u00f1o punto en la mu\u00f1eca humana por donde se puede introducir un clavo sin quebrar los huesos. Rodeado de hueso, este clavo podr\u00eda sostener el peso de un cuerpo en la cruz. Esto es precisamente lo que encontramos en la S\u00e1bana Santa. Las heridas de los clavos atraviesan la mu\u00f1eca en lugar de las palmas.\",\"Los romanos clavaban los pies de la v\u00edctima a la cruz, ya fuera de forma individual o juntos con un clavo que atravesaba ambos. Para sujetar los pies, las rodillas se doblaban y las piernas se giraban hacia un lado. La S\u00e1bana Santa tiene una huella sangrienta donde el pie derecho fue colocado plano sobre el lienzo, y el pie izquierdo, que a\u00fan sangraba, fue colocado sobre \u00e9l.\",\"Una vez clavadas a la cruz, las v\u00edctimas se ve\u00edan obligadas a alternar entre dos posiciones para poder respirar. El peso del cuerpo colgando de las mu\u00f1ecas perforadas comprim\u00eda los pulmones. Para exhalar, la v\u00edctima ten\u00eda que empujarse dolorosamente hacia arriba sobre los pies clavados y flexionar los hombros. Luego volv\u00eda a desplomarse para inhalar. Cada respiraci\u00f3n era agonizante y agotadora.\",\"Por esta raz\u00f3n, la mayor\u00eda de las v\u00edctimas de crucifixi\u00f3n mor\u00edan por asfixia: se quedaban sin fuerzas para seguir respirando.\",\"La imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa indica que el hombre se movi\u00f3 entre estas dos posiciones porque los flujos de sangre de sus mu\u00f1ecas corren en dos direcciones alternas.\",\"Para cuando Jes\u00fas colgaba de esta manera en la cruz, hab\u00eda sido severamente golpeado y hab\u00eda ca\u00eddo varias veces con el pesado travesa\u00f1o sobre la espalda. Esto habr\u00eda provocado acumulaci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido alrededor del coraz\u00f3n, dificultando su bombeo. Lo m\u00e1s probable es que Jes\u00fas experimentara una insuficiencia card\u00edaca s\u00fabita y dram\u00e1tica que result\u00f3 en una muerte repentina. En esencia, Jes\u00fas muri\u00f3 de un coraz\u00f3n roto.\",\"A veces los romanos aceleraban la muerte de una v\u00edctima rompi\u00e9ndole las piernas con un mazo. Esto imped\u00eda que la v\u00edctima se impulsara hacia arriba para respirar, de modo que mor\u00eda en pocos minutos. Pero en la S\u00e1bana Santa no hay evidencia de piernas rotas. El Evangelio de Juan registra que, cuando los soldados llegaron a Jes\u00fas, vieron que ya estaba muerto, por lo que no le quebraron las piernas.\",\"Sin embargo, un soldado hizo otra cosa, y podemos verla en la S\u00e1bana Santa. Hablaremos de eso en la siguiente estaci\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les \u00c9vangiles ne nous donnent pas beaucoup de d\u00e9tails sur la crucifixion de J\u00e9sus. Mais gr\u00e2ce au travail des scientifiques et des historiens, nous savons \u00e0 quoi elle ressemblait.\",\"Les Romains n\u2019ont pas invent\u00e9 la crucifixion, mais ils l\u2019ont certainement perfectionn\u00e9e. Cette m\u00e9thode d\u2019ex\u00e9cution \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 infliger une douleur et une souffrance lentes et atroces. La crucifixion \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux esclaves, aux \u00e9trangers, aux rebelles et aux personnes accus\u00e9es des pires crimes. Elle devait \u00eatre humiliante et extr\u00eamement douloureuse.\",\"Sur le Suaire de Turin, on distingue trois blessures nettes dues \u00e0 la crucifixion : deux pieds transperc\u00e9s et un poignet gauche transperc\u00e9. La main gauche couvre l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 la main droite a \u00e9t\u00e9 transperc\u00e9e, mais le sang provenant de la main droite est visible.\",\"Les peintures traditionnelles de J\u00e9sus sur la croix montrent des clous dans les paumes. Mais cela est anatomiquement impossible. Le poids du corps aurait arrach\u00e9 les mains de la croix.\",\"Il existe toutefois dans le poignet humain une petite zone o\u00f9 un clou peut \u00eatre enfonc\u00e9 sans briser les os. Entour\u00e9 d\u2019os, ce clou pouvait supporter le poids d\u2019un corps sur la croix. C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que l\u2019on observe sur le Suaire. Les plaies des clous traversent les poignets plut\u00f4t que les paumes.\",\"Les Romains clouaient les pieds de la victime \u00e0 la croix soit s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, soit ensemble avec un clou traversant les deux pieds. Pour fixer les pieds, les genoux \u00e9taient fl\u00e9chis et les jambes tourn\u00e9es de c\u00f4t\u00e9. Le Suaire pr\u00e9sente une empreinte sanglante du pied droit, plac\u00e9 \u00e0 plat sur le tissu de lin, et le pied gauche, encore saignant, plac\u00e9 par-dessus.\",\"Une fois clou\u00e9es \u00e0 la croix, les victimes luttaient pour respirer en alternant entre deux positions. Le poids du corps suspendu aux poignets perc\u00e9s comprimait les poumons. Pour expirer, la victime devait se pousser douloureusement sur ses pieds clou\u00e9s et fl\u00e9chir les \u00e9paules. Ensuite, elle retombait pour inspirer. Chaque respiration \u00e9tait douloureuse et \u00e9puisante.\",\"Pour cette raison, la plupart des victimes de la crucifixion mouraient par asphyxie : elles n\u2019avaient plus la force de continuer \u00e0 respirer.\",\"L\u2019image sur le Suaire indique que l\u2019homme a altern\u00e9 entre ces deux positions, car les \u00e9coulements de sang de ses poignets suivent deux directions diff\u00e9rentes.\",\"Au moment o\u00f9 J\u00e9sus \u00e9tait suspendu ainsi \u00e0 la croix, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8rement battu et \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9 plusieurs fois avec la lourde traverse sur le dos. Cela aurait provoqu\u00e9 une accumulation de liquide autour de son c\u0153ur, rendant son pompage plus difficile. J\u00e9sus a tr\u00e8s probablement subi une d\u00e9faillance cardiaque soudaine et dramatique entra\u00eenant sa mort. En un sens, J\u00e9sus est mort d\u2019un c\u0153ur bris\u00e9.\",\"Parfois, les Romains h\u00e2taient la mort d\u2019une victime en lui brisant les jambes avec un maillet. Cela emp\u00eachait la victime de se pousser vers le haut pour respirer, si bien qu\u2019elle mourait en quelques minutes. Mais sur le Suaire, il n\u2019y a aucune preuve de jambes bris\u00e9es. L\u2019\u00c9vangile de Jean rapporte que lorsque les soldats vinrent vers J\u00e9sus, ils virent qu\u2019il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 mort et ne lui bris\u00e8rent donc pas les jambes.\",\"Cependant, un soldat fit autre chose, et nous pouvons le voir sur le Suaire. Nous en parlerons \u00e0 la prochaine station.\"],\"it\":[\"I Vangeli non ci danno molti dettagli sulla crocifissione di Ges\u00f9. Ma grazie al lavoro di scienziati e storici, sappiamo com'era.\",\"I romani non inventarono la crocifissione, ma certamente la perfezionarono. Questo metodo di esecuzione era pensato per infliggere un dolore e una sofferenza lenti e angosciosi. La crocifissione era riservata a schiavi, stranieri, ribelli e persone accusate dei crimini peggiori. Doveva essere umiliante ed estremamente dolorosa.\",\"Nella Sindone di Torino possiamo vedere tre ferite distinte di crocifissione: due piedi trafitti e un polso sinistro trafitto. La mano sinistra copre il punto in cui fu trafitta la mano destra, ma il sangue della mano destra \u00e8 visibile.\",\"Le pitture tradizionali di Ges\u00f9 sulla croce mostrano le mani inchiodate nei palmi. Ma questo \u00e8 anatomicamente impossibile. Il peso del corpo avrebbe lacerato le mani e le avrebbe staccate dalla croce.\",\"Tuttavia, nel polso umano c'\u00e8 un piccolo punto attraverso il quale si pu\u00f2 introdurre un chiodo senza rompere le ossa. Circondato dall'osso, questo chiodo potrebbe sostenere il peso di un corpo sulla croce. Questo \u00e8 precisamente ci\u00f2 che troviamo nella Sindone. Le ferite dei chiodi attraversano il polso invece dei palmi.\",\"I romani inchiodavano i piedi della vittima alla croce, singolarmente oppure insieme con un chiodo che li attraversava entrambi. Per fissare i piedi, le ginocchia venivano piegate e le gambe girate da un lato. La Sindone presenta un'impronta insanguinata nel punto in cui il piede destro fu posto piatto sul telo, e il piede sinistro, che ancora sanguinava, fu posto sopra di esso.\",\"Una volta inchiodate alla croce, le vittime erano costrette ad alternare due posizioni per poter respirare. Il peso del corpo appeso ai polsi trafitti comprimeva i polmoni. Per espirare, la vittima doveva spingersi dolorosamente verso l'alto sui piedi inchiodati e flettere le spalle. Poi ricadeva per inspirare. Ogni respiro era agonizzante ed estenuante.\",\"Per questa ragione, la maggior parte delle vittime di crocifissione moriva per asfissia: non aveva pi\u00f9 la forza di continuare a respirare.\",\"L'immagine della Sindone indica che l'uomo si mosse tra queste due posizioni perch\u00e9 i flussi di sangue dei suoi polsi scorrono in due direzioni alternate.\",\"Quando Ges\u00f9 pendeva in questo modo dalla croce, era stato duramente picchiato ed era caduto pi\u00f9 volte con la pesante trave sulle spalle. Questo avrebbe causato un accumulo di liquido intorno al cuore, rendendo pi\u00f9 difficile il suo pompaggio. Molto probabilmente Ges\u00f9 speriment\u00f2 un'insufficienza cardiaca improvvisa e drammatica che provoc\u00f2 una morte repentina. In sostanza, Ges\u00f9 mor\u00ec per un collasso cardiaco.\",\"A volte i romani acceleravano la morte di una vittima rompendole le gambe con una mazza. Questo impediva alla vittima di spingersi verso l'alto per respirare, cos\u00ec moriva in pochi minuti. Ma sulla Sindone non c'\u00e8 evidenza di gambe rotte. Il Vangelo di Giovanni riferisce che, quando i soldati arrivarono da Ges\u00f9, videro che era gi\u00e0 morto, e perci\u00f2 non gli spezzarono le gambe.\",\"Tuttavia, un soldato fece un'altra cosa, e possiamo vederla sulla Sindone. Ne parleremo nella prossima stazione.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u798f\u97f3\u5187\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5605\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u54cb\u77e5\u9053\u5462\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\u4fc2\u9ede\u6a23\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5514\u4fc2\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5211\u7f70\u5605\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4f62\u54cb\u78ba\u5be6\u5c07\u4f62\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u6975\u81f4\u3002\u5462\u7a2e\u8655\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc2\u523b\u610f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u627f\u53d7\u5287\u70c8\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u55ba\u5974\u96b8\u3001\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u53db\u4e82\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u4e0b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u5605\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u4fc2\u7f9e\u8fb1\u53d7\u5211\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f62\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u75db\u695a\u3002\",\"\u55ba\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7747\u5230\u4e09\u8655\u660e\u986f\u5605\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u50b7\u53e3\uff1a\u96d9\u8173\u5404\u6709\u523a\u7a7f\u50b7\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u8155\u4ea6\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u3002\u5de6\u624b\u906e\u4f4f\u53f3\u624b\u53d7\u91d8\u5605\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u7747\u5230\u53f3\u624b\u6d41\u51fa\u5605\u8840\u3002\",\"\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u756b\u6210\u624b\u638c\u88ab\u91d8\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u7747\uff0c\u5462\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5187\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u5605\u91cd\u91cf\u6703\u5c07\u624b\u638c\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee4\u8eab\u9ad4\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8dcc\u843d\u569f\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4eba\u5605\u624b\u8155\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u5c0f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5165\u91d8\u800c\u5514\u6703\u64ca\u788e\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u91d8\u88ab\u9aa8\u9abc\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u61f8\u639b\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5462\u500b\u6b63\u6b63\u4fc2\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u986f\u793a\u5605\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u91d8\u50b7\u7a7f\u904e\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u800c\u5514\u4fc2\u624b\u638c\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6703\u5c07\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u96d9\u8173\u5206\u958b\u91d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u91d8\u540c\u6642\u7a7f\u904e\u5169\u96bb\u8173\u3002\u70ba\u5497\u56fa\u5b9a\u96d9\u8173\uff0c\u819d\u90e8\u6703\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u96d9\u817f\u8f49\u5411\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u8840\u8173\u5370\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u53f3\u8173\u5e73\u653e\u55ba\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4ef2\u6d41\u7dca\u8840\u5605\u5de6\u8173\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u55ba\u53f3\u8173\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u8981\u55ba\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u505c\u90c1\u52d5\uff0c\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u52c9\u5f37\u547c\u5438\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u61f8\u639b\u55ba\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u5605\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u6703\u58d3\u4f4f\u80ba\u90e8\u3002\u70ba\u5497\u547c\u6c23\uff0c\u4f62\u8981\u5fcd\u4f4f\u75db\uff0c\u7528\u88ab\u91d8\u4f4f\u5605\u96d9\u8173\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a8\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f38\u5c55\u80a9\u8180\uff1b\u8ddf\u4f4f\u518d\u5782\u4f4e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5438\u6c23\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u547c\u5438\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u8017\u76e1\u9ad4\u529b\u3002\",\"\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f62\u54cb\u518d\u5187\u529b\u6c23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u547c\u5438\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u55ba\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f62\u624b\u8155\u6d41\u51fa\u5605\u8840\u5448\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u4ea4\u66ff\u65b9\u5411\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u7528\u5462\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u61f8\u639b\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u904e\u56b4\u91cd\u6bc6\u6253\uff0c\u4ea6\u66fe\u7d93\u80cc\u4f4f\u6c89\u91cd\u6a6b\u6728\u8dcc\u5012\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5462\u5572\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6db2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u55ba\u5fc3\u81df\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u81df\u66f4\u52a0\u96e3\u6cf5\u8840\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7531\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u569f\u8b1b\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e00\u9846\u7834\u788e\u5605\u5fc3\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7528\u6728\u69cc\u6253\u65b7\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u96d9\u817f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5481\u6a23\u6703\u4ee4\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a8\u9ad8\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5187\u817f\u9aa8\u6298\u65b7\u5605\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u53bb\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u524d\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u898b\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u5497\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5187\u6253\u65b7\u7942\u5605\u817f\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u505a\u5497\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u54cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ba\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u7747\u5230\u4f62\u5605\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\u6703\u8b1b\u5462\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u798f\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u628a\u5b83\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u6975\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8655\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u523b\u610f\u8b93\u4eba\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u5287\u70c8\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5974\u96b8\u3001\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u53db\u4e82\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u4e0b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7f9e\u8fb1\u53d7\u5211\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6975\u5ea6\u75db\u82e6\u3002\",\"\u5728\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u8655\u660e\u986f\u7684\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u50b7\u53e3\uff1a\u96d9\u8173\u5404\u6709\u523a\u7a7f\u50b7\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u8155\u4e5f\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u3002\u5de6\u624b\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u53f3\u624b\u53d7\u91d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u624b\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u3002\",\"\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u756b\u6210\u624b\u638c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6703\u628a\u624b\u638c\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u812b\u843d\u3002\",\"\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u8155\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5165\u91d8\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u64ca\u788e\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u91d8\u5b50\u88ab\u9aa8\u9abc\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u986f\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u91d8\u50b7\u7a7f\u904e\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u638c\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u7684\u96d9\u8173\u5206\u958b\u91d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u91d8\u5b50\u540c\u6642\u7a7f\u904e\u5169\u96bb\u8173\u3002\u70ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u96d9\u8173\uff0c\u819d\u90e8\u6703\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u96d9\u817f\u8f49\u5411\u4e00\u5074\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u8840\u8173\u5370\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u53f3\u8173\u5e73\u653e\u5728\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u5728\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5de6\u8173\u5247\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u8173\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u8986\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u547c\u5438\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u7684\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u80ba\u90e8\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u6c23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u75db\u7528\u88ab\u91d8\u4f4f\u7684\u96d9\u8173\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f38\u5c55\u80a9\u8180\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u5782\u4e0b\u8eab\u9ad4\u5438\u6c23\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u547c\u5438\u90fd\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u8017\u76e1\u9ad4\u529b\u3002\",\"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u6c23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u547c\u5438\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u624b\u8155\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u5448\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u4ea4\u66ff\u65b9\u5411\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u6bc6\u6253\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u80cc\u8457\u6c89\u91cd\u6a6b\u6728\u591a\u6b21\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6db2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u81df\u66f4\u96e3\u6cf5\u8840\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e00\u9846\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7528\u6728\u69cc\u6253\u65b7\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u7684\u96d9\u817f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u6703\u4ee4\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u4fbf\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u817f\u9aa8\u6298\u65b7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4f86\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u524d\u6642\uff0c\u898b\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u65b7\u7942\u7684\u817f\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u505a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u677f\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t minh ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.\",\"Trong T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ba v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 tay tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean. B\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i che ph\u1ee7 n\u01a1i b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\",\"C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e0n tay b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111inh xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ed5 tay thay v\u00ec l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ch\u00e2n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ea3 hai. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoay sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u00e1u n\u01a1i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i, v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00f3.\",\"Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 treo tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 tay b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00e9n c\u00e1c ph\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1edf ra, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 g\u1eadp vai l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00edt v\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.\",\"V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf: h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1edf.\",\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng xen k\u1ebd.\",\"Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang treo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi thanh ngang n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng xung quanh tim, l\u00e0m cho tim kh\u00f3 b\u01a1m m\u00e1u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n suy tim c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec suy tim.\",\"\u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfp theo.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-19.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The nails were driven through the man\u2019s wrists (not the palms) to support the body\u2019s weight on the cross.\",\"A crucified victim had to breathe by moving their body between two positions.\",\"Most victims died from asphyxiation\u2014they ran out of strength to breathe.\",\"The man of the Shroud may have died from a ruptured heart instead of asphyxiation.\"],\"es\":[\"Los clavos fueron introducidos por las mu\u00f1ecas del hombre (no por las palmas) para sostener el peso del cuerpo en la cruz.\",\"Una v\u00edctima crucificada ten\u00eda que respirar alternando su cuerpo entre dos posiciones.\",\"La mayor\u00eda de las v\u00edctimas mor\u00edan por asfixia: se quedaban sin fuerzas para respirar.\",\"El hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa pudo haber muerto por una ruptura del coraz\u00f3n y no por asfixia.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les clous furent enfonc\u00e9s dans les poignets de l'homme (et non dans les paumes) pour soutenir le poids du corps sur la croix.\",\"Un crucifi\u00e9 devait respirer en alternant son corps entre deux positions.\",\"La plupart des victimes mouraient d'asphyxie : elles n'avaient plus la force de respirer.\",\"L'homme du Suaire est peut-\u00eatre mort d'une rupture du c\u0153ur plut\u00f4t que d'asphyxie.\"],\"it\":[\"I chiodi furono conficcati nei polsi dell'uomo (non nei palmi) per sostenere il peso del corpo sulla croce.\",\"Un crocifisso doveva respirare alternando il corpo tra due posizioni.\",\"La maggior parte delle vittime moriva per asfissia: non aveva pi\u00f9 la forza di respirare.\",\"L'uomo della Sindone potrebbe essere morto per la rottura del cuore anzich\u00e9 per asfissia.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u91d8\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u8155\uff08\u800c\u975e\u624b\u638c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u61f8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u3002\",\"\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a92\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u8017\u76e1\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u7684\u529b\u6c23\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a92\u606f\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u91d8\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u8155\uff08\u800c\u975e\u624b\u638c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u61f8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u3002\",\"\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a92\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u8017\u76e1\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u7684\u529b\u6c23\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a92\u606f\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"\u0110inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ed5 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\",\"H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf \u2014 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1edf n\u1ed5i.\",\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec v\u1ee1 tim thay v\u00ec ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf.\"]}},{\"n\":20,\"title\":{\"en\":\"The Pierced Side\",\"es\":\"El costado traspasado\",\"fr\":\"Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 transperc\u00e9\",\"it\":\"Il costato trafitto\",\"yue\":\"\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u5605\u808b\u65c1\",\"cmn\":\"\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u7684\u808b\u65c1\",\"vi\":\"C\u1ea1nh S\u01b0\u1eddn B\u1ecb \u0110\u00e2m\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-20.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-20-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/the-pierced-side\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Gospel of John records a key moment of Jesus\u2019 crucifixion. When the soldiers saw that Jesus was already dead, they did not break his legs. But one soldier thrust his lance into Jesus\u2019 side. Immediately, blood and water flowed out.\",\"Roman executioners often sped up a victim\u2019s death by breaking their legs. This prevented the victim from pushing up to breathe, so they died after just a few minutes. On the Shroud, there is no evidence of broken legs.\",\"There is, however, a 4.4 centimeter almond-shaped wound between the fifth and sixth ribs. The size and shape corresponds to the double-edged blade used by Roman soldiers.\",\"The blood from this wound is visible to the naked eye. But the clear fluid John called water was invisible until 1978. Scientists from the Shroud of Turin Research Project photographed the blood on the man\u2019s side with ultraviolet fluoroscopy. Under this light, they saw transparent serous fluid that looked like water.\",\"This watery serum is post-mortem fluid. When Jesus\u2019 heart stopped beating, his blood began to separate into two portions: a dense part with red blood cells and a clear plasma. On the Shroud, clear serum rings surround the blood traces. The fluid flows vertically down the man\u2019s chest to his waist, then spreads across his back.\",\"Forensic scientists agree that the evidence on the Shroud supports the Gospel account. After Jesus died, a Roman soldier pierced him with a lance. His blood, along with what appeared to be water, poured out of his side.\",\"After this, Jesus was taken down from the cross and prepared for burial. This is where the linen shroud appears in the Gospel accounts.\"],\"es\":[\"El Evangelio de Juan registra un momento clave de la crucifixi\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas. Cuando los soldados vieron que Jes\u00fas ya estaba muerto, no le quebraron las piernas. Pero un soldado atraves\u00f3 el costado de Jes\u00fas con su lanza. De inmediato, brotaron sangre y agua.\",\"Los verdugos romanos a menudo aceleraban la muerte de una v\u00edctima rompi\u00e9ndole las piernas. Esto imped\u00eda que la v\u00edctima se empujara hacia arriba para respirar, por lo que mor\u00eda despu\u00e9s de solo unos minutos. En la S\u00e1bana Santa no hay evidencia de piernas rotas.\",\"Sin embargo, hay una herida almendrada de 4.4 cent\u00edmetros entre la quinta y la sexta costilla. El tama\u00f1o y la forma corresponden a la hoja de doble filo utilizada por los soldados romanos.\",\"La sangre de esta herida es visible a simple vista. Pero el l\u00edquido claro que Juan llam\u00f3 agua fue invisible hasta 1978. Cient\u00edficos del Proyecto de Investigaci\u00f3n de la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn fotografiaron la sangre del costado del hombre con fluoroscop\u00eda ultravioleta. Bajo esta luz, vieron un fluido seroso transparente que parec\u00eda agua.\",\"Este suero acuoso es fluido post mortem. Cuando el coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas dej\u00f3 de latir, su sangre comenz\u00f3 a separarse en dos partes: una parte densa con gl\u00f3bulos rojos y un plasma claro. En la S\u00e1bana Santa, anillos de suero claro rodean los rastros de sangre. El fluido corre verticalmente por el pecho del hombre hasta la cintura y luego se extiende por su espalda.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos forenses est\u00e1n de acuerdo en que la evidencia de la S\u00e1bana Santa apoya el relato del Evangelio. Despu\u00e9s de que Jes\u00fas muri\u00f3, un soldado romano lo atraves\u00f3 con una lanza. Su sangre, junto con lo que parec\u00eda agua, brot\u00f3 de su costado.\",\"Despu\u00e9s de esto, Jes\u00fas fue bajado de la cruz y preparado para la sepultura. Aqu\u00ed es donde el lienzo funerario aparece en los relatos evang\u00e9licos.\"],\"fr\":[\"L\u2019\u00c9vangile de Jean rapporte un moment cl\u00e9 de la crucifixion de J\u00e9sus. Lorsque les soldats virent que J\u00e9sus \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 mort, ils ne lui bris\u00e8rent pas les jambes. Mais l\u2019un des soldats enfon\u00e7a sa lance dans le c\u00f4t\u00e9 de J\u00e9sus. Aussit\u00f4t, du sang et de l\u2019eau en sortirent.\",\"Les bourreaux romains h\u00e2taient souvent la mort d\u2019une victime en lui brisant les jambes. Cela emp\u00eachait la victime de se pousser vers le haut pour respirer, si bien qu\u2019elle mourait en quelques minutes. Sur le Suaire, il n\u2019y a toutefois aucune preuve de jambes bris\u00e9es.\",\"Il existe cependant une plaie en forme d\u2019amande de 4,4 centim\u00e8tres entre les cinqui\u00e8me et sixi\u00e8me c\u00f4tes. Sa taille et sa forme correspondent \u00e0 la lame \u00e0 double tranchant utilis\u00e9e par les soldats romains.\",\"Le sang provenant de cette plaie est visible \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu. Mais le liquide clair que Jean appelait de l\u2019eau resta invisible jusqu\u2019en 1978. Des scientifiques du Shroud of Turin Research Project photographi\u00e8rent le sang sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019homme sous fluoroscopie ultraviolette. Sous cette lumi\u00e8re, ils observ\u00e8rent un liquide s\u00e9reux transparent qui ressemblait \u00e0 de l\u2019eau.\",\"Ce s\u00e9rum aqueux est un liquide post-mortem. Lorsque le c\u0153ur de J\u00e9sus cessa de battre, son sang commen\u00e7a \u00e0 se s\u00e9parer en deux parties : une partie dense contenant les globules rouges et un plasma clair. Sur le Suaire, des anneaux de s\u00e9rum clair entourent les traces de sang. Le liquide coule verticalement le long de la poitrine de l\u2019homme jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa taille, puis s\u2019\u00e9tend sur son dos.\",\"Les m\u00e9decins l\u00e9gistes s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire que les indices du Suaire soutiennent le r\u00e9cit de l\u2019\u00c9vangile. Apr\u00e8s la mort de J\u00e9sus, un soldat romain le transper\u00e7a d\u2019une lance. Son sang, avec ce qui ressemblait \u00e0 de l\u2019eau, s\u2019\u00e9coula de son c\u00f4t\u00e9.\",\"Apr\u00e8s cela, J\u00e9sus fut descendu de la croix et pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour l\u2019ensevelissement. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que le linceul de lin appara\u00eet dans les r\u00e9cits \u00e9vang\u00e9liques.\"],\"it\":[\"Il Vangelo di Giovanni registra un momento chiave della crocifissione di Ges\u00f9. Quando i soldati videro che Ges\u00f9 era gi\u00e0 morto, non gli spezzarono le gambe. Ma un soldato trafisse il costato di Ges\u00f9 con la sua lancia. Subito ne uscirono sangue e acqua.\",\"I carnefici romani spesso acceleravano la morte di una vittima rompendole le gambe. Questo impediva alla vittima di spingersi verso l'alto per respirare, cos\u00ec moriva dopo solo pochi minuti. Sulla Sindone non c'\u00e8 evidenza di gambe rotte.\",\"Tuttavia, c'\u00e8 una ferita a forma di mandorla di 4,4 centimetri tra la quinta e la sesta costola. La dimensione e la forma corrispondono alla lama a doppio taglio usata dai soldati romani.\",\"Il sangue di questa ferita \u00e8 visibile a occhio nudo. Ma il liquido chiaro che Giovanni chiam\u00f2 acqua fu invisibile fino al 1978. Gli scienziati del Progetto di Ricerca sulla Sindone di Torino fotografarono il sangue del costato dell'uomo con fluorescenza ultravioletta. Sotto questa luce, videro un fluido sieroso trasparente che sembrava acqua.\",\"Questo siero acquoso \u00e8 fluido post mortem. Quando il cuore di Ges\u00f9 smise di battere, il suo sangue cominci\u00f2 a separarsi in due parti: una parte densa con globuli rossi e un plasma chiaro. Sulla Sindone, anelli di siero chiaro circondano le tracce di sangue. Il fluido scorre verticalmente lungo il petto dell'uomo fino alla vita e poi si estende sulla schiena.\",\"Gli scienziati forensi concordano che le prove della Sindone sostengono il racconto evangelico. Dopo la morte di Ges\u00f9, un soldato romano lo trafisse con una lancia. Il suo sangue, insieme a ci\u00f2 che sembrava acqua, usc\u00ec dal suo costato.\",\"Dopo questo, Ges\u00f9 fu deposto dalla croce e preparato per la sepoltura. \u00c8 qui che il telo funerario appare nei racconti evangelici.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u5497\uff0c\u5c31\u5187\u6253\u65b7\u7942\u5605\u817f\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u9577\u77db\u523a\u5165\u7942\u5605\u808b\u65c1\uff0c\u8840\u540c\u6c34\u5373\u523b\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u884c\u5211\u8005\u597d\u591a\u6642\u6703\u6253\u65b7\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u96d9\u817f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f62\u54cb\u5feb\u5572\u6b7b\u3002\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a8\u9ad8\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u5187\u817f\u9aa8\u6298\u65b7\u5605\u8b49\u64da\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u55ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u540c\u7b2c\u516d\u6839\u808b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90534.4\u5398\u7c73\u3001\u5448\u674f\u4ec1\u5f62\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u4f62\u5605\u5927\u5c0f\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u540c\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u5605\u96d9\u5203\u69cd\u982d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u5462\u9053\u50b7\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\u5605\u8840\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7747\u5230\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u671b\u6240\u8b1b\u5605\u300c\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4fc2\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f4\u52301978\u5e74\u5148\u88ab\u7747\u5230\u3002\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u5605\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u87a2\u5149\u651d\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u808b\u65c1\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u55ba\u5462\u7a2e\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f62\u54cb\u7747\u5230\u597d\u4f3c\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u660e\u5605\u6f3f\u6db2\u3002\",\"\u5462\u7a2e\u6c34\u72c0\u6f3f\u6db2\u4fc2\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u5605\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u5fc3\u81df\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u6210\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u542b\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5605\u6fc3\u7a20\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u900f\u660e\u8840\u6f3f\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u8840\u6e05\u570d\u4f4f\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u6cbf\u80f8\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u6d41\u5230\u8170\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u6a6b\u5411\u6d41\u904e\u80cc\u90e8\u3002\",\"\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u9577\u77db\u523a\u7a7f\u7942\uff0c\u8840\u540c\u7747\u843d\u4f3c\u6c34\u5605\u6db2\u9ad4\u7531\u7942\u808b\u65c1\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\",\"\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u907a\u9ad4\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\u5378\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u5099\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u5165\u9762\u5605\u4e9e\u9ebb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u55ba\u5462\u500b\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u65b7\u7942\u7684\u817f\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u9577\u77db\u523a\u5165\u7942\u7684\u808b\u65c1\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u6c34\u7acb\u5373\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\",\"\u7f85\u99ac\u884c\u5211\u8005\u5e38\u4ee5\u6253\u65b7\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u96d9\u817f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u4fbf\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u817f\u9aa8\u6298\u65b7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u6839\u808b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9053 4.4 \u5398\u7c73\u3001\u5448\u674f\u4ec1\u5f62\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96d9\u5203\u69cd\u982d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u9019\u9053\u50b7\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u671b\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1978 \u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u3002\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u87a2\u5149\u651d\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u808b\u65c1\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6f3f\u6db2\u3002\",\"\u9019\u7a2e\u6c34\u72c0\u6f3f\u6db2\u662f\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u6210\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u542b\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7684\u6fc3\u7a20\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8840\u6f3f\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u74b0\u7e5e\u8840\u8de1\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u6cbf\u80f8\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u6d41\u5230\u8170\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u6a6b\u5411\u6d41\u904e\u80cc\u90e8\u3002\",\"\u6cd5\u91ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u4ee5\u9577\u77db\u523a\u7a7f\u7942\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u5f9e\u7942\u7684\u808b\u65c1\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\",\"\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u5099\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khi c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra.\",\"C\u00e1c \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 La M\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadp g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft sau ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng 4,4 centim\u00e9t gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh La M\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\",\"M\u00e1u t\u1eeb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 Gioan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1978. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e1u \u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng hu\u1ef3nh quang tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng huy\u1ebft thanh trong su\u1ed1t tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\",\"Huy\u1ebft thanh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng sau khi ch\u1ebft. Khi tim \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e1u Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng trong. Tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng huy\u1ebft thanh trong su\u1ed1t bao quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ch\u1ea3y theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i lan ra ph\u00eda l\u01b0ng.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t binh l\u00ednh La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. M\u00e1u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u00e0i.\",\"Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-20.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The wound on the Shroud matches the shape and size of a Roman lance.\",\"John\u2019s Gospel says a Roman soldier pierced Jesus in the side with a lance. Immediately blood and water flowed out. (John 19:34)\",\"When the heart stops beating, blood separates into a dense layer of red blood cells and a clear watery serum.\",\"The STURP team discovered this watery serum on the Shroud in 1978.\"],\"es\":[\"La herida en la S\u00e1bana Santa coincide con la forma y el tama\u00f1o de una lanza romana.\",\"El Evangelio de Juan dice que un soldado romano atraves\u00f3 el costado de Jes\u00fas con una lanza. De inmediato brotaron sangre y agua. (Juan 19:34)\",\"Cuando el coraz\u00f3n deja de latir, la sangre se separa en una capa densa de gl\u00f3bulos rojos y un suero acuoso claro.\",\"El equipo STURP descubri\u00f3 este suero acuoso en la S\u00e1bana Santa en 1978.\"],\"fr\":[\"La blessure sur le Suaire correspond \u00e0 la forme et \u00e0 la taille d'une lance romaine.\",\"L'\u00c9vangile de Jean rapporte qu'un soldat romain per\u00e7a le c\u00f4t\u00e9 de J\u00e9sus d'un coup de lance. Aussit\u00f4t, il en sortit du sang et de l'eau. (Jean 19, 34)\",\"Quand le c\u0153ur cesse de battre, le sang se s\u00e9pare en une couche dense de globules rouges et un s\u00e9rum aqueux clair.\",\"L'\u00e9quipe du STURP d\u00e9couvrit ce s\u00e9rum aqueux sur le Suaire en 1978.\"],\"it\":[\"La ferita sulla Sindone corrisponde alla forma e alle dimensioni di una lancia romana.\",\"Il Vangelo di Giovanni dice che un soldato romano colp\u00ec il fianco di Ges\u00f9 con una lancia. Subito ne usc\u00ec sangue e acqua. (Giovanni 19,34)\",\"Quando il cuore smette di battere, il sangue si separa in uno strato denso di globuli rossi e in un siero acquoso chiaro.\",\"L'\u00e9quipe dello STURP scopr\u00ec questo siero acquoso sulla Sindone nel 1978.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u9577\u77db\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u9577\u77db\u523a\u7a7f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u808b\u65c1\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u6c34\u7acb\u5373\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\uff08\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3 19:34\uff09\",\"\u5fc3\u81df\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6703\u5206\u6210\u6fc3\u7a20\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5c64\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u72c0\u8840\u6e05\u3002\",\"STURP \u5718\u968a\u65bc 1978 \u5e74\u5728\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6c34\u72c0\u8840\u6e05\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u9577\u77db\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\",\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u9577\u77db\u523a\u7a7f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u808b\u65c1\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u6c34\u7acb\u5373\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\uff08\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3 19:34\uff09\",\"\u5fc3\u81df\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6703\u5206\u6210\u6fc3\u7a20\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5c64\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u72c0\u8840\u6e05\u3002\",\"STURP \u5718\u968a\u65bc 1978 \u5e74\u5728\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6c34\u72c0\u8840\u6e05\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma.\",\"Tin M\u1eebng Gioan thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u00e1u c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra. (Gioan 19,34)\",\"Khi tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e1u t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh trong nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\",\"Nh\u00f3m STURP \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n huy\u1ebft thanh d\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m n\u0103m 1978.\"]}},{\"n\":21,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Removal From the Cross and Burial\",\"es\":\"Descendimiento de la cruz y sepultura\",\"fr\":\"Descente de croix et ensevelissement\",\"it\":\"Deposizione dalla croce e sepoltura\",\"yue\":\"\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4e0b\u540c\u5b89\u846c\",\"cmn\":\"\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4e0b\u8207\u5b89\u846c\",\"vi\":\"H\u1ea1 X\u00e1c V\u00e0 Ch\u00f4n C\u1ea5t\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-21.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-21-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/removal-from-the-cross-and-burial\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud of Turin is a paradox. The man in the image was tortured and died a criminal\u2019s death\u2014yet he was buried with great care, wrapped in a fine linen cloth.\",\"According to the Gospels, two men played a key role in Jesus\u2019 burial: Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. Both were members of the Jewish ruling council known as the Sanhedrin. But they were also secret followers of Jesus.\",\"As the Sabbath approached, Joseph and Nicodemus had to move quickly to give Jesus a proper burial.\",\"First they had to ask Pilate for permission to take Jesus\u2019s body down from the cross. While they waited, it\u2019s likely Jesus\u2019 face was covered with a small cloth called a sudarium. This was a common Jewish practice to preserve the dignity of the deceased. Since the sudarium contained Jesus\u2019 post-mortem blood and pleural fluid, it would have been carefully folded and buried along with the body, according to Jewish custom. The Sudarium of Oviedo, an artifact in the Cathedral of Oviedo, Spain, is believed to be this very cloth. When the blood and other markings on the Sudarium of Oviedo are compared with the markings on the Shroud, they line up almost perfectly. This indicates the two clothes covered the same face within a short amount of time.\",\"Jesus was removed from the cross and moved to a new tomb about 50 feet away, provided by Joseph of Armiathea. The Gospels tell us Joseph was a wealthy man who provided a clean linen cloth for the burial. Nicodemus brought a mixture of burial spices to anoint the body\u2014about 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes.\",\"Joseph and Nicodemus wrapped Jesus in the linen cloth and laid him in a typical first-century Jewish tomb, cut into a rock or a cliff. They placed the body on a stone bench inside the burial chamber. Then they rolled a large stone across the entrance to seal the tomb and mark the site.\",\"Archaeologists have found numerous first-century Jewish burials that all followed a specific pattern: the deceased was laid on his back, face upward, with bent elbows and hands placed over the pelvic region, just as the man of the Shroud was buried.\",\"Crucifixion victims were not typically buried like this. Instead, the Romans pulled the nails out of the victim\u2019s hands and feet to use again. Then they threw the body into a mass grave.\",\"The burial of the man of the Shroud was different. He was crucified, yet he was buried with honor. He suffered a brutal death, yet his body was handled with reverence. He was buried in a linen shroud, like a priest, in a new rock-hewn tomb, like a king.\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn es una paradoja. El hombre de la imagen fue torturado y muri\u00f3 la muerte de un criminal, y sin embargo fue sepultado con gran cuidado, envuelto en una fina tela de lino.\",\"Seg\u00fan los Evangelios, dos hombres desempe\u00f1aron un papel clave en la sepultura de Jes\u00fas: Jos\u00e9 de Arimatea y Nicodemo. Ambos eran miembros del consejo gobernante jud\u00edo conocido como el Sanedr\u00edn. Pero tambi\u00e9n eran seguidores secretos de Jes\u00fas.\",\"Al acercarse el s\u00e1bado, Jos\u00e9 y Nicodemo tuvieron que actuar con rapidez para dar a Jes\u00fas una sepultura apropiada.\",\"Primero tuvieron que pedir permiso a Pilato para bajar el cuerpo de Jes\u00fas de la cruz. Mientras esperaban, es probable que el rostro de Jes\u00fas fuera cubierto con un peque\u00f1o pa\u00f1o llamado sudario. Esta era una pr\u00e1ctica jud\u00eda com\u00fan para preservar la dignidad del difunto. Como el sudario conten\u00eda sangre post mortem y fluido pleural de Jes\u00fas, habr\u00eda sido cuidadosamente doblado y sepultado junto con el cuerpo, seg\u00fan la costumbre jud\u00eda. El Sudario de Oviedo, una reliquia en la catedral de Oviedo, Espa\u00f1a, se cree que es precisamente ese pa\u00f1o. Cuando la sangre y otras marcas del Sudario de Oviedo se comparan con las marcas de la S\u00e1bana Santa, coinciden casi perfectamente. Esto indica que las dos telas cubrieron el mismo rostro en un corto per\u00edodo de tiempo.\",\"Jes\u00fas fue bajado de la cruz y trasladado a una tumba nueva ubicada a unos 15 metros (50 pies) de distancia, proporcionada por Jos\u00e9 de Arimatea. Los Evangelios nos dicen que Jos\u00e9 era un hombre rico que proporcion\u00f3 una tela de lino limpia para la sepultura. Nicodemo llev\u00f3 una mezcla de especias funerarias para ungir el cuerpo: unas 34 kilogramos (75 libras) de mirra y \u00e1loe.\",\"Jos\u00e9 y Nicodemo envolvieron a Jes\u00fas en la tela de lino y lo depositaron en una tumba jud\u00eda t\u00edpica del siglo I, excavada en una roca o un acantilado. Colocaron el cuerpo sobre un banco de piedra dentro de la c\u00e1mara funeraria. Luego hicieron rodar una gran piedra frente a la entrada para sellar la tumba y marcar el lugar.\",\"Los arque\u00f3logos han encontrado numerosas sepulturas jud\u00edas del siglo I que segu\u00edan un patr\u00f3n espec\u00edfico: el difunto era colocado de espaldas, mirando hacia arriba, con los codos doblados y las manos puestas sobre la regi\u00f3n p\u00e9lvica, tal como fue sepultado el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Las v\u00edctimas de crucifixi\u00f3n normalmente no eran sepultadas as\u00ed. En cambio, los romanos sacaban los clavos de las manos y los pies de la v\u00edctima para usarlos de nuevo. Luego arrojaban el cuerpo a una fosa com\u00fan.\",\"La sepultura del hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa fue diferente. Fue crucificado, pero fue enterrado con honor. Sufri\u00f3 una muerte brutal, pero su cuerpo fue tratado con reverencia. Fue sepultado en un lienzo de lino, como un sacerdote, en una tumba nueva excavada en la roca, como un rey.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire de Turin est un paradoxe. L\u2019homme visible sur l\u2019image a \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9 et est mort de la mort d\u2019un criminel ; pourtant, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseveli avec grand soin, envelopp\u00e9 dans un fin tissu de lin.\",\"Selon les \u00c9vangiles, deux hommes jou\u00e8rent un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans l\u2019ensevelissement de J\u00e9sus : Joseph d\u2019Arimathie et Nicod\u00e8me. Tous deux \u00e9taient membres du conseil juif dirigeant appel\u00e9 le Sanh\u00e9drin. Mais ils \u00e9taient aussi des disciples secrets de J\u00e9sus.\",\"\u00c0 l\u2019approche du sabbat, Joseph et Nicod\u00e8me durent agir rapidement pour donner \u00e0 J\u00e9sus une s\u00e9pulture convenable.\",\"Ils devaient d\u2019abord demander \u00e0 Pilate l\u2019autorisation de descendre le corps de J\u00e9sus de la croix. Pendant qu\u2019ils attendaient, il est probable que le visage de J\u00e9sus ait \u00e9t\u00e9 couvert d\u2019un petit linge appel\u00e9 sudarium. C\u2019\u00e9tait une pratique juive courante pour pr\u00e9server la dignit\u00e9 du d\u00e9funt. Comme le sudarium contenait le sang post-mortem et le liquide pleural de J\u00e9sus, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 soigneusement pli\u00e9 et enseveli avec le corps, selon la coutume juive. Le Sudarium d\u2019Oviedo, un artefact conserv\u00e9 dans la cath\u00e9drale d\u2019Oviedo, en Espagne, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par certains comme \u00e9tant ce linge. Lorsque le sang et les autres marques du Sudarium d\u2019Oviedo sont compar\u00e9s aux marques du Suaire, ils correspondent presque parfaitement. Cela indique que les deux linges ont couvert le m\u00eame visage dans un court laps de temps.\",\"J\u00e9sus fut descendu de la croix et transport\u00e9 dans un tombeau neuf situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 50 pieds de distance, fourni par Joseph d\u2019Arimathie. Les \u00c9vangiles nous disent que Joseph \u00e9tait un homme riche qui fournit un linge de lin propre pour l\u2019ensevelissement. Nicod\u00e8me apporta un m\u00e9lange d\u2019aromates fun\u00e9raires pour oindre le corps, environ 75 livres de myrrhe et d\u2019alo\u00e8s.\",\"Joseph et Nicod\u00e8me envelopp\u00e8rent J\u00e9sus dans le linge de lin et le d\u00e9pos\u00e8rent dans un tombeau juif typique du Ier si\u00e8cle, creus\u00e9 dans la roche ou dans une falaise. Ils plac\u00e8rent le corps sur une banquette de pierre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la chambre fun\u00e9raire. Puis ils roul\u00e8rent une grande pierre devant l\u2019entr\u00e9e pour sceller le tombeau et marquer le lieu.\",\"Les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert de nombreuses s\u00e9pultures juives du Ier si\u00e8cle qui suivaient toutes un sch\u00e9ma pr\u00e9cis : le d\u00e9funt \u00e9tait d\u00e9pos\u00e9 sur le dos, visage tourn\u00e9 vers le haut, les coudes fl\u00e9chis et les mains plac\u00e9es sur la r\u00e9gion pelvienne, exactement comme l\u2019homme du Suaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseveli.\",\"Les victimes de crucifixion n\u2019\u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas enterr\u00e9es ainsi. Les Romains retiraient plut\u00f4t les clous des mains et des pieds de la victime pour les r\u00e9utiliser. Puis ils jetaient le corps dans une fosse commune.\",\"L\u2019ensevelissement de l\u2019homme du Suaire fut diff\u00e9rent. Il fut crucifi\u00e9, et pourtant enterr\u00e9 avec honneur. Il subit une mort brutale, et pourtant son corps fut trait\u00e9 avec respect. Il fut enseveli dans un linceul de lin, comme un pr\u00eatre, dans un tombeau neuf taill\u00e9 dans le roc, comme un roi.\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 un paradosso. L'uomo dell'immagine fu torturato e mor\u00ec la morte di un criminale, e tuttavia fu sepolto con grande cura, avvolto in un fine telo di lino.\",\"Secondo i Vangeli, due uomini svolsero un ruolo chiave nella sepoltura di Ges\u00f9: Giuseppe d'Arimatea e Nicodemo. Entrambi erano membri del consiglio dirigente ebraico noto come Sinedrio. Ma erano anche seguaci segreti di Ges\u00f9.\",\"Avvicinandosi il sabato, Giuseppe e Nicodemo dovettero agire in fretta per dare a Ges\u00f9 una sepoltura appropriata.\",\"Per prima cosa dovettero chiedere a Pilato il permesso di togliere il corpo di Ges\u00f9 dalla croce. Mentre aspettavano, \u00e8 probabile che il volto di Ges\u00f9 fosse coperto con un piccolo panno chiamato sudario. Questa era una pratica ebraica comune per preservare la dignit\u00e0 del defunto. Poich\u00e9 il sudario conteneva sangue post mortem e fluido pleurico di Ges\u00f9, sarebbe stato accuratamente piegato e sepolto insieme al corpo, secondo la consuetudine ebraica. Il Sudario di Oviedo, una reliquia nella cattedrale di Oviedo, in Spagna, si ritiene sia proprio quel panno. Quando il sangue e gli altri segni del Sudario di Oviedo vengono confrontati con i segni della Sindone, coincidono quasi perfettamente. Questo indica che i due teli coprirono lo stesso volto in un breve periodo di tempo.\",\"Ges\u00f9 fu deposto dalla croce e portato in una tomba nuova situata a circa 15 metri (50 piedi) di distanza, fornita da Giuseppe d'Arimatea. I Vangeli ci dicono che Giuseppe era un uomo ricco che forn\u00ec un telo di lino pulito per la sepoltura. Nicodemo port\u00f2 una miscela di spezie funerarie per ungere il corpo: circa 34 chilogrammi (75 libbre) di mirra e aloe.\",\"Giuseppe e Nicodemo avvolsero Ges\u00f9 nel telo di lino e lo deposero in una tipica tomba ebraica del I secolo, scavata nella roccia o in una parete rocciosa. Posero il corpo su un banco di pietra dentro la camera funeraria. Poi fecero rotolare una grande pietra davanti all'ingresso per sigillare la tomba e segnare il luogo.\",\"Gli archeologi hanno trovato numerose sepolture ebraiche del I secolo che seguivano uno schema specifico: il defunto veniva deposto supino, rivolto verso l'alto, con i gomiti piegati e le mani poste sulla regione pelvica, proprio come fu sepolto l'uomo della Sindone.\",\"Le vittime della crocifissione di solito non venivano sepolte cos\u00ec. Invece, i romani estraevano i chiodi dalle mani e dai piedi della vittima per riutilizzarli. Poi gettavano il corpo in una fossa comune.\",\"La sepoltura dell'uomo della Sindone fu diversa. Fu crocifisso, ma fu sepolto con onore. Sub\u00ec una morte brutale, ma il suo corpo fu trattato con riverenza. Fu sepolto in un telo di lino, come un sacerdote, in una tomba nuova scavata nella roccia, come un re.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5165\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u53d7\u904e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4ef2\u4ee5\u7f6a\u72af\u5605\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f62\u5f97\u5230\u6089\u5fc3\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5305\u55ba\u7cbe\u7d30\u5605\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u5165\u9762\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u55ba\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u64d4\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u540c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u90fd\u4fc2\u7336\u592a\u7d71\u6cbb\u8b70\u6703\u300c\u516c\u8b70\u6703\u300d\u5605\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u4fc2\u6697\u4e2d\u8ddf\u96a8\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u4eba\u3002\",\"\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5c31\u5feb\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u540c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\",\"\u4f62\u54cb\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8acb\u6c42\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u51c6\u8a31\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u907a\u9ad4\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4f4e\u3002\u7b49\u5019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5605\u9762\u90e8\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u584a\u53eb\u505asudarium\u5605\u5c0f\u5e03\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5462\u500b\u4fc2\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7dad\u8b77\u6b7b\u8005\u5c0a\u56b4\u5605\u5e38\u898b\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9762\u5dfe\u6cbe\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6d41\u51fa\u5605\u8840\u540c\u80f8\u8154\u7a4d\u6db2\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7336\u592a\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f62\u6703\u88ab\u5c0f\u5fc3\u647a\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u907a\u9ad4\u4e00\u9f4a\u57cb\u846c\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u6536\u85cf\u5605\u300c\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4fc2\u5462\u584a\u5e03\u3002\u5c07\u9762\u5dfe\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\u8de1\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u540c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u5462\u9ede\u986f\u793a\u5169\u584a\u5e03\u66fe\u7d93\u55ba\u76f8\u9694\u597d\u77ed\u5605\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u7d0450\u82f1\u544e\u5916\u3001\u7531\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5605\u65b0\u58b3\u5893\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u8a71\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u4fc2\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u4f62\u70ba\u5b89\u846c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f54\u6de8\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u3002\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u5c31\u5e36\u4f86\u5927\u7d0475\u78c5\u6c92\u85e5\u540c\u6c89\u9999\u6df7\u5408\u5605\u6bae\u846c\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u907a\u9ad4\u5085\u62b9\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u745f\u540c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u7528\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u5305\u4f4f\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u5b89\u653e\u55ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u5178\u578b\u5605\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u58b3\u5893\u5165\u9762\u3002\u58b3\u5893\u947f\u55ba\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u8005\u5c71\u5d16\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u653e\u55ba\u5893\u5ba4\u5165\u9762\u5605\u77f3\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f62\u54cb\u5c07\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u77f3\u6efe\u5230\u5165\u53e3\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5c01\u4f4f\u58b3\u5893\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\",\"\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u597d\u591a\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5605\u7336\u592a\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6b7b\u8005\u4ef0\u9762\u5e73\u8eba\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u653e\u55ba\u9aa8\u76c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u4ea6\u4fc2\u7528\u5462\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u5b89\u846c\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5605\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5514\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5462\u7a2e\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u597d\u591a\u6642\u5c07\u91d8\u7531\u6b7b\u8005\u624b\u8173\u62d4\u51fa\uff0c\u7559\u8fd4\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u7528\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f4f\u5c07\u907a\u9ad4\u6389\u5165\u96c6\u9ad4\u5893\u7a74\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u5514\u540c\u5605\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u4f62\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u5605\u57cb\u846c\uff1b\u4f62\u7d93\u6b77\u6b98\u9177\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u91cd\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f62\u597d\u4f3c\u53f8\u796d\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6bae\u5e03\u5305\u4f4f\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u4f3c\u541b\u738b\u4e00\u6a23\u5b89\u846c\u55ba\u65b0\u947f\u6210\u5605\u5ca9\u77f3\u5893\u7a74\u5165\u9762\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u904e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u537b\u5f97\u5230\u6089\u5fc3\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e2d\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\u64d4\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u548c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7336\u592a\u7d71\u6cbb\u8b70\u6703\u300c\u516c\u8b70\u6703\u300d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u8ddf\u96a8\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\",\"\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u548c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8acb\u6c42\u6bd4\u62c9\u591a\u51c6\u8a31\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u3002\u7b49\u5019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u584a\u7a31\u70ba sudarium \u7684\u5c0f\u5e03\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7dad\u8b77\u6b7b\u8005\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9762\u5dfe\u6cbe\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u548c\u80f8\u8154\u7a4d\u6db2\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7336\u592a\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u88ab\u5c0f\u5fc3\u647a\u597d\uff0c\u8207\u907a\u9ad4\u4e00\u540c\u57cb\u846c\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u300c\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u584a\u5e03\u3002\u628a\u9762\u5dfe\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75d5\u8de1\u8207\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5169\u584a\u5e03\u66fe\u5728\u76f8\u9694\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8986\u84cb\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u7d04 50 \u82f1\u544e\u5916\u3001\u7531\u963f\u9ece\u746a\u7279\u96c5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b0\u58b3\u5893\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u5b89\u846c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u3002\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u5247\u5e36\u4f86\u7d04 75 \u78c5\u6c92\u85e5\u548c\u6c89\u9999\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u907a\u9ad4\u5085\u62b9\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u745f\u548c\u5c3c\u82db\u5fb7\u6469\u7528\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u5305\u88f9\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u628a\u7942\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u58b3\u5893\u5167\u3002\u58b3\u5893\u947f\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u5c71\u5d16\u4e2d\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u653e\u5728\u5893\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u77f3\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u77f3\u6efe\u5230\u5165\u53e3\u524d\uff0c\u5c01\u4f4f\u58b3\u5893\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\",\"\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7336\u592a\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6b7b\u8005\u4ef0\u9762\u5e73\u8eba\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u653e\u5728\u9aa8\u76c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u5b89\u846c\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u91d8\u5b50\u5f9e\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u624b\u8173\u62d4\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u907a\u9ad4\u4e1f\u9032\u96c6\u9ad4\u5893\u7a74\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u57cb\u846c\uff1b\u4ed6\u7d93\u6b77\u6b98\u9177\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u537b\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u53f8\u796d\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6bae\u5e03\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u541b\u738b\u4e00\u6a23\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u65b0\u947f\u6210\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh m\u1ecbn.\",\"Theo c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Giuse Arimathea v\u00e0 Nicodemus. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sanhedrin. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.\",\"Khi ng\u00e0y Sab\u00e1t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, Giuse v\u00e0 Nicodemus ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.\",\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p Pilate \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 thi th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sudarium. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sudarium ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1u sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi th\u1ec3, theo phong t\u1ee5c Do Th\u00e1i. Kh\u0103n Ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t Oviedo, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Oviedo \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Kh\u0103n Ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t Oviedo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang kh\u1edbp nhau g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y hai t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 che c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.\",\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 m\u1edbi n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 m\u00e9t, do Giuse Arimathea cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Giuse l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. Nicodemus mang theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gia v\u1ecb tang l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9c l\u00ean thi th\u1ec3: kho\u1ea3ng 34 kil\u00f4gam m\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i.\",\"Giuse v\u00e0 Nicodemus \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 Do Th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t thi th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u0103n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u00eam phong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I theo m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi khu\u1ef7u tay g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t.\",\"C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111inh ra kh\u1ecfi tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1ee9t thi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\",\"Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1. \u00d4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tile-3.png\",\"cats\":[\"history\",\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The Sudarium of Ovideo is believed to be the facecloth that covered Jesus when he was taken down from the cross.\",\"Jesus was buried according to first-century Jewish customs.\",\"Crucifixion victims were not given such a dignified burial.\"],\"es\":[\"Se cree que el Sudario de Oviedo es el pa\u00f1o que cubri\u00f3 el rostro de Jes\u00fas cuando fue bajado de la cruz.\",\"Jes\u00fas fue sepultado seg\u00fan las costumbres jud\u00edas del siglo I.\",\"A las v\u00edctimas de crucifixi\u00f3n no se les daba una sepultura tan digna.\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire d'Oviedo est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le linge qui couvrit le visage de J\u00e9sus lors de sa descente de croix.\",\"J\u00e9sus fut enseveli selon les coutumes juives du Ier si\u00e8cle.\",\"Les victimes de crucifixion ne recevaient pas une s\u00e9pulture aussi digne.\"],\"it\":[\"Il Sudario di Oviedo \u00e8 ritenuto il panno che copr\u00ec il volto di Ges\u00f9 quando fu deposto dalla croce.\",\"Ges\u00f9 fu sepolto secondo le usanze ebraiche del I secolo.\",\"Alle vittime della crocifissione non era riservata una sepoltura cos\u00ec dignitosa.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4e0b\u6642\u8986\u84cb\u7942\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5b89\u846c\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5b89\u846c\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u5967\u7dad\u8036\u591a\u9762\u5dfe\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4e0b\u6642\u8986\u84cb\u7942\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5b89\u846c\u3002\",\"\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5b89\u846c\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Kh\u0103n Sudarium \u1edf Oviedo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n che m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.\",\"Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng theo phong t\u1ee5c Do Th\u00e1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\",\"C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\"]}},{\"n\":22,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Holy Saturday\",\"es\":\"S\u00e1bado Santo\",\"fr\":\"Le Samedi saint\",\"it\":\"Sabato Santo\",\"yue\":\"\u8056\u9031\u516d\",\"cmn\":\"\u8056\u9031\u516d\",\"vi\":\"Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-22.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-22-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/holy-saturday\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"When you look at the Shroud, you see a man who sleeps silently in death.\",\"His body is in a state of rigor mortis. This is a stiffening of the muscles that happens to a person a few hours after death.\",\"We see clear evidence of rigor mortis on the Shroud. The man was lying on the cloth, but his buttocks are not pressed flat. His knees remain slightly bent, just as they were on the cross. His head is tilted forward, the chin resting near the chest\u2014frozen in the posture of crucifixion. His arms would have been forced down and adjusted to cover his pelvis according to burial custom.\",\"Typically, rigor mortis lasts about 40 hours. Then the muscles relax, and the body starts to decompose.\",\"And yet, on the Shroud, there is no evidence that the body started to decompose\u2014no signs of decay, no relaxation of the muscles. There\u2019s also no trace of ammonia gas, which is released from a decaying corpse. Therefore, scientists conclude the man was wrapped in the Shroud for less than 40 hours.\",\"The bloodstains add another piece to the puzzle. In the tomb, the moist blood would have caused the linen cloth to stick to the body. So if the cloth had been pulled away and the body removed, the bloodstains would have smudged. Yet the bloodstains on the Shroud have defined edges, with no signs of smudging or smearing. There\u2019s no evidence the cloth was taken off. It\u2019s as though the body simply vanished.\",\"In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI called the Shroud \u201cthe icon of Holy Saturday,\u201d the day when God lay hidden from the world in stillness. The Shroud invites us to reflect on that moment\u2014to stand before the silence of the tomb, and prepare our hearts for what comes next.\"],\"es\":[\"Cuando usted mira la S\u00e1bana Santa, ve a un hombre que duerme silenciosamente en la muerte.\",\"Su cuerpo est\u00e1 en estado de rigor mortis. Este es el endurecimiento de los m\u00fasculos que ocurre en una persona pocas horas despu\u00e9s de la muerte.\",\"Vemos evidencia clara de rigor mortis en la S\u00e1bana Santa. El hombre yac\u00eda sobre la tela, pero sus gl\u00fateos no est\u00e1n aplastados. Sus rodillas permanecen ligeramente dobladas, tal como estaban en la cruz. Su cabeza est\u00e1 inclinada hacia adelante, con el ment\u00f3n cerca del pecho, congelada en la postura de la crucifixi\u00f3n. Sus brazos habr\u00edan sido bajados a la fuerza y ajustados para cubrir la pelvis seg\u00fan la costumbre funeraria.\",\"Normalmente, el rigor mortis dura unas 40 horas. Luego los m\u00fasculos se relajan y el cuerpo comienza a descomponerse.\",\"Y, sin embargo, en la S\u00e1bana Santa no hay evidencia de que el cuerpo haya comenzado a descomponerse: no hay signos de descomposici\u00f3n, no hay relajaci\u00f3n de los m\u00fasculos. Tampoco hay rastro de gas amon\u00edaco, que se libera de un cad\u00e1ver en descomposici\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, los cient\u00edficos concluyen que el hombre estuvo envuelto en la S\u00e1bana Santa durante menos de 40 horas.\",\"Las manchas de sangre a\u00f1aden otra pieza al rompecabezas. En la tumba, la sangre h\u00fameda habr\u00eda hecho que la tela de lino se pegara al cuerpo. As\u00ed que si la tela hubiera sido retirada y el cuerpo sacado, las manchas de sangre se habr\u00edan corrido. Sin embargo, las manchas de sangre de la S\u00e1bana Santa tienen bordes definidos, sin se\u00f1ales de corrimiento o arrastre. No hay evidencia de que la tela haya sido retirada. Es como si el cuerpo simplemente se hubiera desvanecido.\",\"En 2010, el papa Benedicto XVI llam\u00f3 a la S\u00e1bana Santa 'el icono del S\u00e1bado Santo', el d\u00eda en que Dios permaneci\u00f3 oculto al mundo en quietud. La S\u00e1bana Santa nos invita a reflexionar sobre ese momento: a estar ante el silencio de la tumba y preparar nuestros corazones para lo que viene despu\u00e9s.\"],\"fr\":[\"Quand vous regardez le Suaire, vous voyez un homme qui dort silencieusement dans la mort.\",\"Son corps est en \u00e9tat de rigor mortis. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un raidissement des muscles qui survient quelques heures apr\u00e8s la mort.\",\"Nous voyons des indices clairs de rigor mortis sur le Suaire. L\u2019homme \u00e9tait couch\u00e9 sur le tissu, mais ses fesses ne sont pas aplaties. Ses genoux restent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement fl\u00e9chis, comme ils l\u2019\u00e9taient sur la croix. Sa t\u00eate est inclin\u00e9e vers l\u2019avant, le menton reposant pr\u00e8s de la poitrine, fig\u00e9 dans la posture de la crucifixion. Ses bras auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 abaiss\u00e9s de force et ajust\u00e9s pour couvrir son bassin selon la coutume fun\u00e9raire.\",\"En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le rigor mortis dure environ 40 heures. Ensuite, les muscles se rel\u00e2chent et le corps commence \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer.\",\"Et pourtant, sur le Suaire, il n\u2019y a aucun signe que le corps ait commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer : aucun signe de putr\u00e9faction, aucun rel\u00e2chement des muscles. Il n\u2019y a pas non plus de trace d\u2019ammoniac, un gaz lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par un cadavre en d\u00e9composition. Les scientifiques concluent donc que l\u2019homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 envelopp\u00e9 dans le Suaire pendant moins de 40 heures.\",\"Les taches de sang ajoutent une autre pi\u00e8ce au puzzle. Dans le tombeau, le sang humide aurait fait adh\u00e9rer le tissu de lin au corps. Donc, si le tissu avait \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9 et le corps enlev\u00e9, les taches de sang auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 brouill\u00e9es. Pourtant, les taches de sang du Suaire ont des bords nets, sans signe d\u2019\u00e9talement ni de frottement. Rien n\u2019indique que le tissu ait \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9. C\u2019est comme si le corps avait simplement disparu.\",\"En 2010, le pape Beno\u00eet XVI appela le Suaire \u00ab l\u2019ic\u00f4ne du Samedi saint \u00bb, le jour o\u00f9 Dieu demeura cach\u00e9 au monde dans le silence. Le Suaire nous invite \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 ce moment : \u00e0 nous tenir devant le silence du tombeau et \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer nos c\u0153urs \u00e0 ce qui vient ensuite.\"],\"it\":[\"Quando guarda la Sindone, vede un uomo che dorme silenziosamente nella morte.\",\"Il suo corpo \u00e8 in stato di rigor mortis. Questo \u00e8 l'irrigidimento dei muscoli che si verifica in una persona poche ore dopo la morte.\",\"Vediamo prove chiare di rigor mortis sulla Sindone. L'uomo giaceva sul telo, ma i suoi glutei non sono appiattiti. Le sue ginocchia rimangono leggermente piegate, proprio come erano sulla croce. La sua testa \u00e8 inclinata in avanti, con il mento vicino al petto, fissata nella postura della crocifissione. Le sue braccia sarebbero state abbassate con forza e sistemate per coprire il bacino secondo l'uso funerario.\",\"Normalmente, il rigor mortis dura circa 40 ore. Poi i muscoli si rilassano e il corpo comincia a decomporsi.\",\"Eppure, sulla Sindone non c'\u00e8 evidenza che il corpo avesse cominciato a decomporsi: non ci sono segni di decomposizione, non c'\u00e8 rilassamento dei muscoli. Non c'\u00e8 neppure traccia di gas ammoniacale, che viene rilasciato da un cadavere in decomposizione. Perci\u00f2 gli scienziati concludono che l'uomo rimase avvolto nella Sindone per meno di 40 ore.\",\"Le macchie di sangue aggiungono un altro pezzo al rompicapo. Nella tomba, il sangue umido avrebbe fatto aderire il telo di lino al corpo. Quindi, se il telo fosse stato rimosso e il corpo portato via, le macchie di sangue si sarebbero sbavate. Tuttavia, le macchie di sangue della Sindone hanno bordi definiti, senza segni di sbavatura o trascinamento. Non c'\u00e8 evidenza che il telo sia stato rimosso. \u00c8 come se il corpo fosse semplicemente svanito.\",\"Nel 2010, papa Benedetto XVI chiam\u00f2 la Sindone \u00abl'icona del Sabato Santo\u00bb, il giorno in cui Dio rimase nascosto al mondo nella quiete. La Sindone ci invita a riflettere su quel momento: a stare davanti al silenzio della tomba e a preparare i nostri cuori per ci\u00f2 che viene dopo.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u671b\u4f4f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u975c\u975c\u6c89\u7761\u3002\",\"\u4f62\u5605\u8eab\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5c4d\u50f5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5c4d\u50f5\u4fc2\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u9418\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u786c\u5605\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u5605\u5c4d\u50f5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u7793\u55ba\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u81c0\u90e8\u5187\u88ab\u58d3\u5e73\uff1b\u96d9\u819d\u4ecd\u7136\u5fae\u5fae\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f62\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u59ff\u52e2\uff1b\u982d\u5411\u524d\u50be\uff0c\u4e0b\u5df4\u9760\u8fd1\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u51dd\u56fa\u55ba\u53d7\u91d8\u6642\u5605\u59ff\u52e2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u846c\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f62\u5605\u624b\u81c2\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u529b\u62c9\u4f4e\u540c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u7528\u569f\u8986\u84cb\u9aa8\u76c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u822c\u569f\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c4d\u50f5\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5927\u7d0440\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u808c\u8089\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5187\u986f\u793a\u907a\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\uff1a\u5187\u8150\u721b\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u4ea6\u5187\u653e\u9b06\uff1b\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u4ea6\u5187\u8150\u6557\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u5605\u6c28\u6c23\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u4eba\u5305\u55ba\u5e03\u5165\u9762\u5605\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u904e40\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u55ba\u5893\u7a74\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6fd5\u5605\u8840\u6703\u4ee4\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u9ecf\u4f4f\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5e03\u626f\u958b\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u8d70\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u8840\u8de1\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u88ab\u64e6\u5230\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u8840\u8de1\u908a\u7de3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5187\u64e6\u62b9\u6216\u8005\u62d6\u66f3\u5605\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea6\u5187\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5e03\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u63ed\u958b\u3002\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u5931\u5497\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\",\"2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7a31\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u9031\u516d\u5605\u8056\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u8056\u9031\u516d\u4fc2\u5929\u4e3b\u55ba\u5bc2\u975c\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u55ba\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5605\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u54cb\u9ed8\u60f3\u55f0\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f01\u55ba\u5bc2\u975c\u5605\u58b3\u5893\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5fc3\u9748\u8fce\u63a5\u8ddf\u4f4f\u767c\u751f\u5605\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u89c0\u770b\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u975c\u975c\u6c89\u7761\u3002\",\"\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5c4d\u50f5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5c4d\u50f5\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u786c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\",\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c4d\u50f5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8eba\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u81c0\u90e8\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u58d3\u5e73\uff1b\u96d9\u819d\u4ecd\u7136\u5fae\u5fae\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff1b\u982d\u5411\u524d\u50be\uff0c\u4e0b\u5df4\u9760\u8fd1\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u51dd\u56fa\u5728\u53d7\u91d8\u6642\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u846c\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u529b\u62c9\u4e0b\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb\u9aa8\u76c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\",\"\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c4d\u50f5\u6301\u7e8c\u7d04 40 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u808c\u8089\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u793a\u907a\u9ad4\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u8150\u721b\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u9b06\uff1b\u5e03\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u8150\u6557\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6c28\u6c23\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u88f9\u5728\u5e03\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u65bc 40 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\",\"\u8840\u8de1\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u5893\u7a74\u5167\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u8840\u6703\u4ee4\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u9ecf\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5e03\u626f\u958b\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u8d70\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u8840\u8de1\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u88ab\u64e6\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u908a\u7de3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u64e6\u62b9\u6216\u62d6\u66f3\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5e03\u66fe\u88ab\u63ed\u4e0b\u3002\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u50cf\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\",\"2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7a31\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u9031\u516d\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u8056\u9031\u516d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u5728\u5bc2\u975c\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u65bc\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u9ed8\u60f3\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u524d\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5fc3\u9748\u8fce\u63a5\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.\",\"C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd thi th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau khi ch\u1ebft.\",\"Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd thi th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1eb9t. \u0110\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1i cong, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f4ng c\u00fai v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Hai c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu theo phong t\u1ee5c tang l\u1ec5.\",\"Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd thi th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 40 gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 gi\u00e3n ra v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.\",\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft kh\u00ed amoniac, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thi th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 gi\u1edd.\",\"C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1. Trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9, m\u00e1u \u01b0\u1edbt s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh d\u00ednh v\u00e0o thi th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u00f2e. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e1u tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u00f2e hay k\u00e9o l\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ra. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.\",\"N\u0103m 2010, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI g\u1ecdi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u00abbi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh\u00bb, ng\u00e0y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u1ea9n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn.\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-22.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The man of the Shroud is in a state of rigor mortis.\",\"Rigor mortis lasts about 40 hours. Then the body starts to decompose.\",\"There are no signs the man of the Shroud started decomposing.\",\"Therefore, the man was wrapped in the Shroud for less than 40 hours.\"],\"es\":[\"El hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa est\u00e1 en estado de rigor mortis.\",\"El rigor mortis dura unas 40 horas. Despu\u00e9s, el cuerpo comienza a descomponerse.\",\"No hay se\u00f1ales de que el hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa comenzara a descomponerse.\",\"Por lo tanto, el hombre estuvo envuelto en la S\u00e1bana Santa durante menos de 40 horas.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'homme du Suaire est en \u00e9tat de rigor mortis.\",\"La rigor mortis dure environ 40 heures. Ensuite, le corps commence \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer.\",\"Rien n'indique que le corps de l'homme du Suaire ait commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer.\",\"L'homme est donc rest\u00e9 envelopp\u00e9 dans le Suaire moins de 40 heures.\"],\"it\":[\"L'uomo della Sindone \u00e8 in stato di rigor mortis.\",\"Il rigor mortis dura circa 40 ore. Poi il corpo comincia a decomporsi.\",\"Non ci sono segni che l'uomo della Sindone abbia iniziato a decomporsi.\",\"Quindi l'uomo rimase avvolto nella Sindone per meno di 40 ore.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u5c4d\u50f5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\",\"\u5c4d\u50f5\u6301\u7e8c\u7d04 40 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8eab\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u6c92\u6709\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u88f9\u5728\u5e03\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u65bc 40 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u5c4d\u50f5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\",\"\u5c4d\u50f5\u6301\u7e8c\u7d04 40 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8eab\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u6c92\u6709\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u6557\u3002\",\"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u88f9\u5728\u5e03\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u65bc 40 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng t\u1eed thi.\",\"Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng t\u1eed thi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 40 gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.\",\"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.\",\"Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 40 gi\u1edd.\"]}},{\"n\":23,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Resurrection \u2013 See and Believe\",\"es\":\"Resurrecci\u00f3n: ver y creer\",\"fr\":\"R\u00e9surrection : voir et croire\",\"it\":\"Risurrezione: vedere e credere\",\"yue\":\"\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1a\u7747\u5230\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\",\"cmn\":\"\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1a\u770b\u898b\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\",\"vi\":\"Ph\u1ee5c Sinh: Th\u1ea5y V\u00e0 Tin\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-23.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-23-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/resurrection\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"When we think of the Resurrection, we think of the empty tomb. But in the Gospel of John, the story focuses on the burial cloths.\",\"According to Christian tradition, John himself was the \u201cbeloved disciple\u201d who watched Jesus die on the cross. He saw Jesus taken down and wrapped in a burial shroud. Three days later, John discovered the same shroud in the tomb. The body had disappeared and the shroud was lying flat, as though it deflated like a balloon.\",\"John described this moment in a very particular way: he \u201csaw\u201d and believed.\",\"In fact, when John tells this story he uses the verb \u201cto see\u201d three times in just four verses\u2014but not in the same way each time. You\u2019ll only catch it in the original Greek, but it\u2019s key to understanding the Shroud. So let\u2019s walk through the story line by line.\",\"Picture Peter and John running out to the empty tomb. John reached the tomb first. He leaned down and looked in, but he didn\u2019t go inside.\",\"The Gospel says he \u201cbent down and saw.\u201d In Greek, the verb for seeing is blepo. It refers to the basic act of seeing or noticing something.\",\"Then Peter caught up with John. Without hesitation, Peter stepped down into the tomb. He saw the burial cloths, taking it all in.\",\"Here the verb for \u201cseeing\u201d is the Greek word theoreo. It means a more deliberate, thoughtful gaze\u2014like a careful examination. Peter saw the burial cloths \u2013 the large linen burial cloth and the face cloth folded up separately. He was beginning to understand that he was seeing empty burial cloths with no body wrapped inside.\",\"Finally, John stepped into the tomb. He tells us that when he did, \u201che saw and believed.\u201d Now the verb is horao. This \u201cseeing\u201d is like a moment of revelation, like a spiritual insight. John didn\u2019t just see the cloths physically, he \u201csaw\u201d what they meant. He saw and believed.\",\"Notice how John wasn\u2019t moved to believe by a vision of Jesus. He was moved to believe by the burial shroud. The same shroud that wrapped Jesus in death became the witness to his Resurrection.\",\"The Gospels record that Jesus appeared to many people after the Resurrection. He invited his disciple Thomas to probe his wounds and believe. Today, the Shroud of Turin invites us to probe its mysteries and open our eyes to look deeper.\",\"So the question is: How do you look at the Shroud? With the eyes of science, or faith, or a blend of both?\"],\"es\":[\"Cuando pensamos en la Resurrecci\u00f3n, pensamos en la tumba vac\u00eda. Pero en el Evangelio de Juan, la historia se centra en los lienzos funerarios.\",\"Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n cristiana, el propio Juan era el 'disc\u00edpulo amado' que vio morir a Jes\u00fas en la cruz. Vio c\u00f3mo bajaron a Jes\u00fas y lo envolvieron en un lienzo funerario. Tres d\u00edas despu\u00e9s, Juan descubri\u00f3 el mismo lienzo en la tumba. El cuerpo hab\u00eda desaparecido y el lienzo yac\u00eda plano, como si se hubiera desinflado como un globo.\",\"Juan describi\u00f3 este momento de una manera muy particular: 'vio' y crey\u00f3.\",\"De hecho, cuando Juan cuenta esta historia, usa el verbo 'ver' tres veces en apenas cuatro vers\u00edculos, pero no de la misma manera cada vez. Solo se nota en el griego original, pero es clave para entender la S\u00e1bana Santa. As\u00ed que recorramos la historia l\u00ednea por l\u00ednea.\",\"Imagine a Pedro y Juan corriendo hacia la tumba vac\u00eda. Juan lleg\u00f3 primero a la tumba. Se inclin\u00f3 y mir\u00f3 dentro, pero no entr\u00f3.\",\"El Evangelio dice que 'se inclin\u00f3 y vio'. En griego, el verbo para ver es blepo. Se refiere al acto b\u00e1sico de ver o notar algo.\",\"Luego Pedro alcanz\u00f3 a Juan. Sin dudar, Pedro descendi\u00f3 a la tumba. Vio los lienzos funerarios, observ\u00e1ndolo todo.\",\"Aqu\u00ed el verbo para 'ver' es la palabra griega theoreo. Significa una mirada m\u00e1s deliberada y reflexiva, como un examen cuidadoso. Pedro vio los lienzos funerarios: el gran lienzo de sepultura y el pa\u00f1o del rostro doblado aparte. Comenzaba a comprender que estaba viendo lienzos funerarios vac\u00edos, sin un cuerpo envuelto dentro.\",\"Finalmente, Juan entr\u00f3 en la tumba. Nos dice que cuando lo hizo, 'vio y crey\u00f3'. Ahora el verbo es horao. Este 'ver' es como un momento de revelaci\u00f3n, como una percepci\u00f3n espiritual. Juan no solo vio f\u00edsicamente los lienzos, 'vio' lo que significaban. Vio y crey\u00f3.\",\"Observe que Juan no fue movido a creer por una visi\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas. Fue movido a creer por el lienzo funerario. El mismo lienzo que envolvi\u00f3 a Jes\u00fas en la muerte se convirti\u00f3 en testigo de su Resurrecci\u00f3n.\",\"Los Evangelios registran que Jes\u00fas se apareci\u00f3 a muchas personas despu\u00e9s de la Resurrecci\u00f3n. Invit\u00f3 a su disc\u00edpulo Tom\u00e1s a tocar sus heridas y creer. Hoy, la S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn nos invita a explorar sus misterios y a abrir los ojos para mirar m\u00e1s profundamente.\",\"As\u00ed que la pregunta es: \u00bfc\u00f3mo mira usted la S\u00e1bana Santa? \u00bfCon los ojos de la ciencia, de la fe, o con una mezcla de ambas?\"],\"fr\":[\"Quand nous pensons \u00e0 la R\u00e9surrection, nous pensons au tombeau vide. Mais dans l\u2019\u00c9vangile de Jean, le r\u00e9cit se concentre sur les linges fun\u00e9raires.\",\"Selon la tradition chr\u00e9tienne, Jean lui-m\u00eame \u00e9tait le \u00ab disciple bien-aim\u00e9 \u00bb qui vit J\u00e9sus mourir sur la croix. Il vit J\u00e9sus descendu de la croix et envelopp\u00e9 dans un linceul fun\u00e9raire. Trois jours plus tard, Jean d\u00e9couvrit le m\u00eame linceul dans le tombeau. Le corps avait disparu et le linceul gisait \u00e0 plat, comme s\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9gonfl\u00e9 tel un ballon.\",\"Jean d\u00e9crit ce moment d\u2019une mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re : il \u00ab vit \u00bb et crut.\",\"En fait, lorsque Jean raconte cette sc\u00e8ne, il utilise le verbe \u00ab voir \u00bb trois fois en seulement quatre versets, mais pas de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re \u00e0 chaque fois. On ne le remarque qu\u2019en grec original, mais c\u2019est essentiel pour comprendre le Suaire. Parcourons donc le r\u00e9cit ligne par ligne.\",\"Imaginez Pierre et Jean courant vers le tombeau vide. Jean atteignit le tombeau le premier. Il se pencha et regarda \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, mais il n\u2019entra pas.\",\"L\u2019\u00c9vangile dit qu\u2019il \u00ab se pencha et vit \u00bb. En grec, le verbe utilis\u00e9 pour voir est blepo. Il d\u00e9signe l\u2019acte simple de voir ou de remarquer quelque chose.\",\"Puis Pierre rejoignit Jean. Sans h\u00e9siter, Pierre descendit dans le tombeau. Il vit les linges fun\u00e9raires, observant l\u2019ensemble.\",\"Ici, le verbe pour \u00ab voir \u00bb est le mot grec theoreo. Il signifie un regard plus r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi, plus d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9, comme un examen attentif. Pierre vit les linges fun\u00e9raires : le grand linceul de lin et le linge du visage pli\u00e9 \u00e0 part. Il commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 comprendre qu\u2019il voyait des linges vides, sans corps envelopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.\",\"Enfin, Jean entra dans le tombeau. Il nous dit que lorsqu\u2019il le fit, \u00ab il vit et crut \u00bb. Le verbe est alors horao. Ce \u00ab voir \u00bb ressemble \u00e0 un moment de r\u00e9v\u00e9lation, \u00e0 une compr\u00e9hension spirituelle. Jean ne vit pas seulement les linges physiquement ; il \u00ab vit \u00bb ce qu\u2019ils signifiaient. Il vit et crut.\",\"Remarquez que Jean ne fut pas amen\u00e9 \u00e0 croire par une vision de J\u00e9sus. Il fut amen\u00e9 \u00e0 croire par le linceul fun\u00e9raire. Le m\u00eame linceul qui avait envelopp\u00e9 J\u00e9sus dans la mort devint le t\u00e9moin de sa R\u00e9surrection.\",\"Les \u00c9vangiles rapportent que J\u00e9sus apparut \u00e0 de nombreuses personnes apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9surrection. Il invita son disciple Thomas \u00e0 toucher ses plaies et \u00e0 croire. Aujourd\u2019hui, le Suaire de Turin nous invite \u00e0 sonder ses myst\u00e8res et \u00e0 ouvrir les yeux pour regarder plus profond\u00e9ment.\",\"La question est donc la suivante : comment regardez-vous le Suaire ? Avec les yeux de la science, de la foi, ou avec un m\u00e9lange des deux ?\"],\"it\":[\"Quando pensiamo alla Risurrezione, pensiamo alla tomba vuota. Ma nel Vangelo di Giovanni, la storia si concentra sui teli funerari.\",\"Secondo la tradizione cristiana, lo stesso Giovanni era il \u00abdiscepolo amato\u00bb che vide Ges\u00f9 morire sulla croce. Vide come Ges\u00f9 fu deposto e avvolto in un telo funerario. Tre giorni dopo, Giovanni scopr\u00ec lo stesso telo nella tomba. Il corpo era scomparso e il telo giaceva piatto, come se si fosse sgonfiato come un pallone.\",\"Giovanni descrisse questo momento in un modo molto particolare: \u00abvide\u00bb e credette.\",\"Infatti, quando Giovanni racconta questa storia, usa il verbo \u00abvedere\u00bb tre volte in appena quattro versetti, ma non nello stesso modo ogni volta. Lo si nota solo nel greco originale, ma \u00e8 fondamentale per comprendere la Sindone. Percorriamo dunque la storia riga per riga.\",\"Immagini Pietro e Giovanni che corrono verso la tomba vuota. Giovanni arriv\u00f2 per primo alla tomba. Si chin\u00f2 e guard\u00f2 dentro, ma non entr\u00f2.\",\"Il Vangelo dice che \u00absi chin\u00f2 e vide\u00bb. In greco, il verbo per vedere \u00e8 blepo. Si riferisce all'atto basilare di vedere o notare qualcosa.\",\"Poi Pietro raggiunse Giovanni. Senza esitare, Pietro scese nella tomba. Vide i teli funerari, osservando tutto.\",\"Qui il verbo per \u00abvedere\u00bb \u00e8 la parola greca theoreo. Significa uno sguardo pi\u00f9 deliberato e riflessivo, come un esame attento. Pietro vide i teli funerari: il grande telo di sepoltura e il panno del volto piegato a parte. Cominciava a comprendere che stava vedendo teli funerari vuoti, senza un corpo avvolto dentro.\",\"Infine, Giovanni entr\u00f2 nella tomba. Ci dice che, quando lo fece, \u00abvide e credette\u00bb. Ora il verbo \u00e8 horao. Questo \u00abvedere\u00bb \u00e8 come un momento di rivelazione, come una percezione spirituale. Giovanni non vide solo fisicamente i teli, \u00abvide\u00bb ci\u00f2 che significavano. Vide e credette.\",\"Osservi che Giovanni non fu spinto a credere da una visione di Ges\u00f9. Fu spinto a credere dal telo funerario. Lo stesso telo che avvolse Ges\u00f9 nella morte divenne testimone della sua Risurrezione.\",\"I Vangeli registrano che Ges\u00f9 apparve a molte persone dopo la Risurrezione. Invit\u00f2 il suo discepolo Tommaso a toccare le sue ferite e a credere. Oggi, la Sindone di Torino ci invita a esplorare i suoi misteri e ad aprire gli occhi per guardare pi\u00f9 in profondit\u00e0.\",\"Quindi la domanda \u00e8: come guarda Lei la Sindone? Con gli occhi della scienza, della fede, o con una combinazione di entrambe?\"],\"yue\":[\"\u4e00\u8ad7\u5230\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8ad7\u5230\u7a7a\u5893\u3002\u4f46\u55ba\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5605\u7126\u9ede\u4fc2\u6bae\u846c\u7528\u5605\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5c31\u4fc2\u55f0\u4f4d\u671b\u4f4f\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u55ba\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u300c\u611b\u5f92\u300d\u3002\u4f62\u7747\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5378\u4f4e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5305\u4f4f\u3002\u4e09\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u55ba\u5893\u7a74\u5165\u9762\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u907a\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5e73\u653e\u4f4f\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u500b\u6f0f\u6652\u6c23\u5605\u6c23\u7403\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u5605\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5462\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u4f62\u300c\u7747\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u5497\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u8b1b\u5462\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u55ba\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u5165\u9762\u4e09\u6b21\u7528\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u5462\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u5514\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7747\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u539f\u6587\u5148\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5462\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5462\u500b\u6b63\u6b63\u4fc2\u7406\u89e3\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u800c\u5bb6\u7b49\u6211\u54cb\u9010\u53e5\u7747\u5413\u5462\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\",\"\u60f3\u50cf\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u540c\u82e5\u671b\u8dd1\u53bb\u7a7a\u5893\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5148\u5230\u5893\u524d\uff0c\u4fef\u8eab\u5411\u5165\u9762\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5187\u884c\u5165\u53bb\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a71\uff0c\u4f62\u300c\u4fef\u8eab\u770b\u898b\u300d\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7528\u5605\u52d5\u8a5e\u4fc2blepo\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5605\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\",\"\u8ddf\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u8d95\u5230\u82e5\u671b\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u4f62\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5649\u884c\u5165\u5893\u7a74\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u671b\u4f4f\u55f0\u5572\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u5462\u5ea6\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u7528\u5605\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4fc2theoreo\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u5605\u6ce8\u8996\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u7747\u5230\u55f0\u5572\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5e45\u4e9e\u9ebb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u53e6\u5916\u647a\u597d\u5605\u9762\u5dfe\u3002\u4f62\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u4fc2\u7a7a\u5605\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u5165\u9762\u5187\u5305\u4f4f\u4efb\u4f55\u907a\u9ad4\u3002\",\"\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u4ea6\u884c\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u3002\u4f62\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300c\u770b\u898b\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u5462\u6b21\u7528\u5605\u52d5\u8a5e\u4fc2horao\u3002\u5462\u7a2e\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u597d\u4f3c\u9818\u609f\u5605\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ea6\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u6d1e\u898b\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5514\u55ae\u6b62\u7528\u8089\u773c\u7747\u5230\u5572\u5e03\uff0c\u4ef2\u300c\u7747\u5230\u300d\u5572\u5e03\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u5605\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f62\u7747\u5230\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\",\"\u8acb\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u4ee4\u82e5\u671b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5605\u5514\u4fc2\u8036\u7a4c\u986f\u73fe\u5605\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4fc2\u6bae\u846c\u7528\u5605\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u5305\u4f4f\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5605\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5605\u898b\u8b49\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5411\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u7942\u9080\u8acb\u9580\u5f92\u591a\u9ed8\u89f8\u6478\u7942\u5605\u50b7\u53e3\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u54cb\u63a2\u7a76\u4f62\u5605\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u5f35\u958b\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7747\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\",\"\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4fc2\uff1a\u4f60\u9ede\u6a23\u7747\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u5605\u773c\u5149\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5605\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5b9a\u4fc2\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\uff1f\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u60f3\u5230\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u7a7a\u5893\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u6bae\u846c\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u770b\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u611b\u5f92\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5728\u5893\u7a74\u5167\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u907a\u9ad4\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5e73\u653e\u8457\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u500b\u6d29\u4e86\u6c23\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u4ed6\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u4e09\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u539f\u6587\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9010\u53e5\u770b\u770b\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\",\"\u60f3\u50cf\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u548c\u82e5\u671b\u8dd1\u5411\u7a7a\u5893\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5148\u5230\u9054\u5893\u524d\uff0c\u4fef\u8eab\u5f80\u88e1\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u53bb\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u4fef\u8eab\u770b\u898b\u300d\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f blepo\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u7559\u610f\u5230\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\",\"\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u8d95\u5230\u82e5\u671b\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u8d70\u9032\u5893\u7a74\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u9019\u88e1\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f theoreo\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5e45\u4e9e\u9ebb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u647a\u597d\u7684\u9762\u5dfe\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u8457\u4efb\u4f55\u907a\u9ad4\u3002\",\"\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u53bb\u5f8c\u300c\u770b\u898b\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f horao\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u50cf\u662f\u9818\u609f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8089\u773c\u770b\u898b\u5e03\uff0c\u66f4\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u4e86\u5e03\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\",\"\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee4\u82e5\u671b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bae\u846c\u7528\u7684\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u3002\u5305\u88f9\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\",\"\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u5411\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u7942\u9080\u8acb\u9580\u5f92\u591a\u9ed8\u89f8\u6478\u7942\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7a76\u5b83\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u5f35\u958b\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3002\",\"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u89c0\u770b\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff1f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff1f\"],\"vi\":[\"Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m.\",\"Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh Gioan l\u00e0 \u00abm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc trong t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m. Ba ng\u00e0y sau, Gioan ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9. Thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng.\",\"Gioan m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u00f4ng \u00abth\u1ea5y\u00bb v\u00e0 tin.\",\"Th\u1ef1c ra, khi Gioan k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00abth\u1ea5y\u00bb ba l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. V\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1o qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t.\",\"H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gioan \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng. Gioan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng c\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o.\",\"Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u00abc\u00fai nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y\u00bb. Trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 blepo. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\",\"R\u1ed3i Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp Gioan. Kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m, quan s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\",\"\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00abth\u1ea5y\u00bb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p theoreo. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ph\u00ear\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m: t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i che m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong.\",\"Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Gioan b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng khi \u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u00abth\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tin\u00bb. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 horao. \u00abTh\u1ea5y\u00bb n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh. Gioan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng \u00abth\u1ea5y\u00bb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tin.\",\"H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Gioan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 tin b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 tin b\u1edfi t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\",\"C\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 T\u00f4ma ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tin. Ng\u00e0y nay, T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.\",\"V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u00ecn T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai?\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-23.png\",\"cats\":[\"scripture\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"The Gospel of John emphasizes the burial cloths in the empty tomb.\",\"When John, the beloved disciple, entered the tomb, \u201cHe saw and believed.\u201d (John 20:8)\",\"John saw the burial cloths lying flat. The same shroud that wrapped Jesus in death became the witness to his resurrection.\"],\"es\":[\"El Evangelio de Juan destaca los lienzos funerarios en la tumba vac\u00eda.\",\"Cuando Juan, el disc\u00edpulo amado, entr\u00f3 en la tumba, \u00abvio y crey\u00f3\u00bb. (Juan 20:8)\",\"Juan vio los lienzos funerarios tendidos y planos. El mismo lienzo que envolvi\u00f3 a Jes\u00fas en la muerte se convirti\u00f3 en testigo de su resurrecci\u00f3n.\"],\"fr\":[\"L'\u00c9vangile de Jean met en valeur les linges fun\u00e9raires dans le tombeau vide.\",\"Quand Jean, le disciple bien-aim\u00e9, entra dans le tombeau, \u00ab il vit et il crut \u00bb. (Jean 20, 8)\",\"Jean vit les linges fun\u00e9raires affaiss\u00e9s. Le linceul m\u00eame qui avait envelopp\u00e9 J\u00e9sus dans la mort devint le t\u00e9moin de sa r\u00e9surrection.\"],\"it\":[\"Il Vangelo di Giovanni d\u00e0 risalto ai teli funebri nel sepolcro vuoto.\",\"Quando Giovanni, il discepolo amato, entr\u00f2 nel sepolcro, \u00abvide e credette\u00bb. (Giovanni 20,8)\",\"Giovanni vide i teli funebri distesi e afflosciati. Lo stesso lenzuolo che aveva avvolto Ges\u00f9 nella morte divenne il testimone della sua risurrezione.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7a7a\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u611b\u5f92\u82e5\u671b\u9032\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3 20:8\uff09\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u770b\u898b\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u5e73\u653e\u8457\u3002\u5305\u88f9\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u300a\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7a7a\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u3002\",\"\u611b\u5f92\u82e5\u671b\u9032\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3 20:8\uff09\",\"\u82e5\u671b\u770b\u898b\u6bae\u846c\u5e03\u5e73\u653e\u8457\u3002\u5305\u88f9\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"Tin M\u1eebng Gioan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u0103n li\u1ec7m trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng.\",\"Khi Gioan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9, \u00ab\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tin\u00bb. (Gioan 20,8)\",\"Gioan th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u0103n li\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n t\u1eebng b\u1ecdc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\"]}},{\"n\":24,\"title\":{\"en\":\"Who Do You Say That I Am?\",\"es\":\"\u00bfQui\u00e9n dice usted que soy yo?\",\"fr\":\"Et vous, qui dites-vous que je suis ?\",\"it\":\"Voi chi dite che io sia?\",\"yue\":\"\u4f60\u54cb\u8a71\u6211\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\",\"cmn\":\"\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\",\"vi\":\"C\u00f2n Anh Em, Anh Em B\u1ea3o Th\u1ea7y L\u00e0 Ai?\"},\"audio\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panel-24.mp3\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-Spanish.mp3\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-French.mp3\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-Italian.mp3\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-Cant.mp3\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-Mandarin.mp3\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Panel-24-Viet.mp3\"},\"link\":{\"en\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"es\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/es\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"fr\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"it\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"yue\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"cmn\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\",\"vi\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/exhibit\/deep-dive\/who-do-you-say-that-i-am\/\"},\"tr\":{\"en\":[\"The Shroud of Turin is one of the most studied artifacts in the world. You\u2019ve seen how this ancient cloth is like a mirror of the Gospel. And you\u2019ve seen the way it links the fields of science, history, and faith.\",\"But the story of the Shroud doesn\u2019t end here.\",\"Modern scientists still cannot explain how the mysterious image was formed. They have theories. Some think the image was formed naturally in the tomb, like a chemical reaction. Others think the image was created by an intense burst of radiant energy. But no one has been able to recreate a \u201cShroud of Turin\u201d exactly like the original.\",\"Many people believe the image was caused by Jesus\u2019 Resurrection. If that\u2019s true, then the Shroud is a sign of the love that conquers death.\",\"Even skeptics are fascinated by the Shroud. So the research continues. Thanks to the way technology is advancing, you may see exciting new discoveries in your lifetime.\",\"Now that you\u2019ve investigated the Shroud, one question remains for you to answer.\",\"It\u2019s the same question Jesus asked his disciples on a dusty road two thousand years ago: \u201cWho do you say that I am?\u201d\",\"Jesus encouraged his followers to attest to their faith in him. When John entered the tomb, \u201cHe saw and believed.\u201d Doubting Thomas fell to his knees and proclaimed, \u201cMy Lord and My God!\u201d\",\"What about you? When you look at the man of the Shroud, how will you answer the question: \u201cWho do you say that I am?\u201d\"],\"es\":[\"La S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn es uno de los objetos m\u00e1s estudiados del mundo. Usted ha visto c\u00f3mo esta antigua tela es como un espejo del Evangelio. Y ha visto c\u00f3mo vincula los campos de la ciencia, la historia y la fe.\",\"Pero la historia de la S\u00e1bana Santa no termina aqu\u00ed.\",\"Los cient\u00edficos modernos todav\u00eda no pueden explicar c\u00f3mo se form\u00f3 la misteriosa imagen. Tienen teor\u00edas. Algunos piensan que la imagen se form\u00f3 naturalmente en la tumba, como una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica. Otros piensan que la imagen fue creada por una intensa r\u00e1faga de energ\u00eda radiante. Pero nadie ha podido recrear una 'S\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn' exactamente igual a la original.\",\"Muchas personas creen que la imagen fue causada por la Resurrecci\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas. Si eso es cierto, entonces la S\u00e1bana Santa es un signo del amor que vence a la muerte.\",\"Incluso los esc\u00e9pticos se sienten fascinados por la S\u00e1bana Santa. Por eso la investigaci\u00f3n contin\u00faa. Gracias al avance de la tecnolog\u00eda, usted podr\u00eda ver nuevos descubrimientos importantes durante su vida.\",\"Ahora que ha investigado la S\u00e1bana Santa, queda una pregunta para que usted responda.\",\"Es la misma pregunta que Jes\u00fas hizo a sus disc\u00edpulos en un camino polvoriento hace dos mil a\u00f1os: '\u00bfQui\u00e9n dicen ustedes que soy yo?'\",\"Jes\u00fas anim\u00f3 a sus seguidores a dar testimonio de su fe en \u00e9l. Cuando Juan entr\u00f3 en la tumba, 'vio y crey\u00f3'. Tom\u00e1s, el incr\u00e9dulo, cay\u00f3 de rodillas y proclam\u00f3: '\u00a1Se\u00f1or m\u00edo y Dios m\u00edo!'\",\"\u00bfY usted? Cuando mira al hombre de la S\u00e1bana Santa, \u00bfc\u00f3mo responder\u00e1 a la pregunta: '\u00bfQui\u00e9n dice usted que soy yo?'\"],\"fr\":[\"Le Suaire de Turin est l\u2019un des artefacts les plus \u00e9tudi\u00e9s au monde. Vous avez vu comment ce tissu ancien est comme un miroir de l\u2019\u00c9vangile. Et vous avez vu comment il relie les domaines de la science, de l\u2019histoire et de la foi.\",\"Mais l\u2019histoire du Suaire ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas ici.\",\"Les scientifiques modernes ne peuvent toujours pas expliquer comment l\u2019image myst\u00e9rieuse s\u2019est form\u00e9e. Ils ont des th\u00e9ories. Certains pensent que l\u2019image s\u2019est form\u00e9e naturellement dans le tombeau, comme une r\u00e9action chimique. D\u2019autres pensent qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par une intense \u00e9mission d\u2019\u00e9nergie rayonnante. Mais personne n\u2019a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 recr\u00e9er un \u00ab Suaire de Turin \u00bb exactement comme l\u2019original.\",\"Beaucoup de personnes croient que l\u2019image a \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par la R\u00e9surrection de J\u00e9sus. Si cela est vrai, alors le Suaire est un signe de l\u2019amour qui vainc la mort.\",\"M\u00eame les sceptiques sont fascin\u00e9s par le Suaire. Les recherches se poursuivent donc. Gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s de la technologie, vous pourriez voir de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes passionnantes de votre vivant.\",\"Maintenant que vous avez examin\u00e9 le Suaire, il reste une question \u00e0 laquelle vous devez r\u00e9pondre.\",\"C\u2019est la m\u00eame question que J\u00e9sus posa \u00e0 ses disciples sur une route poussi\u00e9reuse il y a deux mille ans :\",\"\u00ab Et vous, qui dites-vous que je suis ? \u00bb\",\"J\u00e9sus encourageait ses disciples \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner de leur foi en lui. Lorsque Jean entra dans le tombeau, \u00ab il vit et crut \u00bb. Thomas l\u2019incr\u00e9dule tomba \u00e0 genoux et proclama :\",\"\u00ab Mon Seigneur et mon Dieu ! \u00bb\",\"Et vous ? Lorsque vous regardez l\u2019homme du Suaire, comment r\u00e9pondrez-vous \u00e0 la question :\",\"\u00ab Et vous, qui dites-vous que je suis ? \u00bb\"],\"it\":[\"La Sindone di Torino \u00e8 uno degli oggetti pi\u00f9 studiati al mondo. Ha visto come questo antico telo sia come uno specchio del Vangelo. E ha visto come colleghi i campi della scienza, della storia e della fede.\",\"Ma la storia della Sindone non finisce qui.\",\"Gli scienziati moderni non riescono ancora a spiegare come si sia formata la misteriosa immagine. Hanno teorie. Alcuni pensano che l'immagine si sia formata naturalmente nella tomba, come una reazione chimica. Altri pensano che l'immagine sia stata creata da un'intensa emissione di energia radiante. Ma nessuno \u00e8 riuscito a ricreare una \u00abSindone di Torino\u00bb esattamente uguale all'originale.\",\"Molte persone credono che l'immagine sia stata causata dalla Risurrezione di Ges\u00f9. Se questo \u00e8 vero, allora la Sindone \u00e8 un segno dell'amore che vince la morte.\",\"Anche gli scettici sono affascinati dalla Sindone. Per questo la ricerca continua. Grazie al progresso della tecnologia, Lei potrebbe vedere nuove importanti scoperte durante la sua vita.\",\"Ora che ha indagato la Sindone, resta una domanda a cui deve rispondere.\",\"\u00c8 la stessa domanda che Ges\u00f9 fece ai suoi discepoli su una strada polverosa duemila anni fa: \u00abVoi chi dite che io sia?\u00bb\",\"Ges\u00f9 incoraggi\u00f2 i suoi seguaci a rendere testimonianza della loro fede in lui. Quando Giovanni entr\u00f2 nella tomba, \u00abvide e credette\u00bb. Tommaso, l'incredulo, cadde in ginocchio e proclam\u00f2: \u00abMio Signore e mio Dio!\u00bb\",\"E Lei? Quando guarda l'uomo della Sindone, come risponder\u00e0 alla domanda: \u00abChi dice Lei che io sia?\u00bb\"],\"yue\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4fc2\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u5605\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u7747\u5230\uff0c\u5462\u584a\u53e4\u8001\u5e03\u6599\u9ede\u6a23\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u5605\u93e1\uff0c\u4ea6\u7747\u5230\u4f62\u9ede\u6a23\u9023\u7d50\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\",\"\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5605\u6545\u4e8b\u5187\u55ba\u5462\u5ea6\u7d50\u675f\u3002\",\"\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5187\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u5462\u500b\u795e\u79d8\u5f71\u50cf\u9ede\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f62\u54cb\u63d0\u51fa\u5514\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u55ba\u5893\u7a74\u5165\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u4fc2\u7531\u5f37\u70c8\u8f3b\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5187\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u73fe\u4e00\u584a\u540c\u539f\u7269\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u5605\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u4fc2\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5462\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4fc2\u771f\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c31\u4fc2\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u611b\u5605\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\",\"\u5c31\u7b97\u4fc2\u61f7\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u597d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u96a8\u4f4f\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u55ba\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u898b\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u5605\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002\",\"\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u53ea\u5269\u4f4e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u3002\",\"\u5462\u500b\u6b63\u6b63\u4fc2\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u55ba\u4e00\u689d\u6eff\u4f48\u5875\u571f\u5605\u8def\u4e0a\u554f\u9580\u5f92\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u54cb\u8a71\u6211\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\u300d\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u9f13\u52f5\u8ddf\u96a8\u7942\u5605\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a8d\u5c0d\u7942\u5605\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u884c\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u55f0\u9663\uff0c\u300c\u4f62\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u66fe\u7d93\u61f7\u7591\u5605\u591a\u9ed8\u8dea\u4f4e\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e3b\uff01\u6211\u5929\u4e3b\uff01\u300d\",\"\u5481\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u671b\u4f4f\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u9762\u5605\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9ede\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\u5462\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u54cb\u8a71\u6211\u4fc2\u908a\u500b\uff1f\u300d\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u584a\u53e4\u8001\u5e03\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u9023\u7d50\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\",\"\u4f46\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7d50\u675f\u3002\",\"\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u795e\u79d8\u5f71\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u7531\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u77ac\u9593\u7522\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u73fe\u4e00\u584a\u8207\u539f\u7269\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u5c31\u662f\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u611b\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\",\"\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u61f7\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002\",\"\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u3002\",\"\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u5875\u571f\u98db\u63da\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u554f\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\",\"\u8036\u7a4c\u9f13\u52f5\u8ddf\u96a8\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a8d\u5c0d\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u9032\u5165\u5893\u7a74\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u66fe\u7d93\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u591a\u9ed8\u8dea\u4e0b\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e3b\uff01\u6211\u5929\u4e3b\uff01\u300d\",\"\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u89c0\u770b\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\"],\"vi\":[\"T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\",\"Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\",\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u00abT\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin\u00bb gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.\",\"Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.\",\"Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\",\"B\u00e2y gi\u1edd qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\",\"\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u00abC\u00f2n anh em, anh em b\u1ea3o Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ai?\u00bb\",\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. Khi Gioan b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9, \u00f4ng \u00abth\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tin\u00bb. T\u00f4ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng: \u00abL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con!\u00bb\",\"C\u00f2n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb? Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: \u00abAnh b\u1ea3o Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ai?\u00bb\"]},\"img\":\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/OTH-QR-Code-Panel-24.png\",\"cats\":[\"hope\"],\"qf\":{\"en\":[\"Modern scientists still cannot explain the Shroud\u2019s mysterious image.\",\"No one has been able to recreate a \u201cShroud of Turin\u201d exactly like the original.\",\"Pope John Paul II described the Shroud \u201ca mirror of the Gospel.\u201d\"],\"es\":[\"Los cient\u00edficos modernos todav\u00eda no pueden explicar la misteriosa imagen de la S\u00e1bana Santa.\",\"Nadie ha podido recrear una \u00abS\u00e1bana Santa de Tur\u00edn\u00bb exactamente igual a la original.\",\"El papa Juan Pablo II describi\u00f3 la S\u00e1bana Santa como \u00abun espejo del Evangelio\u00bb.\"],\"fr\":[\"Les scientifiques modernes ne peuvent toujours pas expliquer la myst\u00e9rieuse image du Suaire.\",\"Personne n'a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 recr\u00e9er un \u00ab Suaire de Turin \u00bb exactement identique \u00e0 l'original.\",\"Le pape Jean-Paul II a d\u00e9crit le Suaire comme \u00ab un miroir de l'\u00c9vangile \u00bb.\"],\"it\":[\"Gli scienziati moderni non riescono ancora a spiegare la misteriosa immagine della Sindone.\",\"Nessuno \u00e8 riuscito a ricreare una \u00abSindone di Torino\u00bb esattamente uguale all'originale.\",\"Papa Giovanni Paolo II ha descritto la Sindone come \u00abuno specchio del Vangelo\u00bb.\"],\"yue\":[\"\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u91cd\u73fe\u4e00\u584a\u8207\u539f\u7269\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f62\u5bb9\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\u300d\u3002\"],\"cmn\":[\"\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u4e0a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\",\"\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u91cd\u73fe\u4e00\u584a\u8207\u539f\u7269\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u90fd\u9748\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u300d\u3002\",\"\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f62\u5bb9\u88f9\u5c4d\u5e03\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\u300d\u3002\"],\"vi\":[\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ed \u1ea9n tr\u00ean T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m.\",\"Ch\u01b0a ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u00abT\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m Turin\u00bb gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.\",\"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 T\u1ea5m Kh\u0103n Li\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u00abt\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu Tin M\u1eebng\u00bb.\"]}}]}<\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var D = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('oag-data').textContent);\n  var LS_LANG='othGuideLang', LS_AUTO='othGuideAuto';\n  var lang = localStorage.getItem(LS_LANG) || ((navigator.language||'').toLowerCase().indexOf('es')===0 ? 'es':'en');\n  if(!D.langs.some(function(l){return l.code===lang})) lang='en';\n  var autoplay = localStorage.getItem(LS_AUTO)!=='0';\n  var idx=-1, trIdx=-1, audio=new Audio(); audio.preload='none';\n  var $=function(id){return document.getElementById(id)};\n  var PLAY='M8 5v14l11-7z', PAUSE='M6 5h4v14H6zM14 5h4v14h-4z';\n  function ui(){ return D.langs.filter(function(l){return l.code===lang})[0].ui; }\n  function fmt(s){ if(!isFinite(s))return'0:00'; s=Math.floor(s); return Math.floor(s\/60)+':'+('0'+s%60).slice(-2); }\n  function esc(t){ var d=document.createElement('div'); d.textContent=t; return d.innerHTML; }\n  function render(){\n    var u=ui();\n    $('oag-langlabel').textContent=u.choose; $('oag-autolabel').textContent=u.autoplay;\n    var lb=$('oag-langbtns'); lb.innerHTML='';\n    D.langs.forEach(function(l){\n      var b=document.createElement('button'); b.className='oag-langbtn'+(l.code===lang?' on':''); b.textContent=l.label;\n      b.onclick=function(){ if(l.code===lang)return; lang=l.code; localStorage.setItem(LS_LANG,lang);\n        var wasIdx=idx, wasPlaying=!audio.paused; audio.pause(); render();\n        if(wasIdx>=0){ load(wasIdx,false); if(wasPlaying) audio.play(); } };\n      lb.appendChild(b);\n    });\n    var grid=$('oag-grid'); grid.innerHTML='';\n    D.stops.forEach(function(s,i){\n      var li=document.createElement('li'); li.className='oag-card'+(i===idx?' playing':''); li.id='oag-card-'+i;\n      var pills=s.cats.map(function(c){return '<span class=\"oag-pill p-'+c+'\">'+esc(u.cats[c])+'<\/span>';}).join('');\n      li.innerHTML =\n        '<div class=\"oag-img\" style=\"background-image:url(\\''+s.img+'\\')\">'+\n          '<div class=\"oag-pills\">'+pills+'<\/div>'+\n          '<span class=\"oag-num\">'+s.n+'<\/span>'+\n          '<div class=\"oag-playover\"><span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"'+(i===idx?(audio.paused?PLAY:PAUSE):PLAY)+'\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>'+\n        '<\/div>'+\n        '<div class=\"oag-foot\">'+\n          '<p class=\"oag-title\">'+esc(s.title[lang])+'<\/p>'+\n          '<span class=\"oag-actions\">'+\n            '<button type=\"button\" data-tr=\"'+i+'\">'+esc(u.qfbtn)+'<\/button>'+\n          '<\/span>'+\n        '<\/div>';\n      li.querySelector('.oag-img').onclick=function(){ if(i===idx){ audio.paused?audio.play():audio.pause(); } else { load(i,true);} };\n      li.querySelector('.oag-title').onclick=function(){ if(i===idx){ audio.paused?audio.play():audio.pause(); } else { load(i,true);} };\n      li.querySelector('[data-tr]').onclick=function(ev){ ev.stopPropagation(); toggleTr(i); };\n      grid.appendChild(li);\n    });\n    $('oag-autoplay').checked=autoplay;\n    if(trIdx>=0){ var t=trIdx; trIdx=-1; toggleTr(t); }\n    barUpdate();\n  }\n  function toggleTr(i){\n    var old=document.querySelector('#oth-audio-guide .oag-trpanel'); if(old) old.remove();\n    if(trIdx===i){ trIdx=-1; return; }\n    trIdx=i; var s=D.stops[i], u=ui();\n    var p=document.createElement('li'); p.className='oag-trpanel';\n    var inner='<h4>'+s.n+'. '+esc(s.title[lang])+'<\/h4>';\n    inner+='<p class=\"oag-qfhead\">'+esc(u.qf)+'<\/p><ul class=\"oag-qflist\">';\n    s.qf[lang].forEach(function(f){ inner+='<li>'+esc(f)+'<\/li>'; });\n    inner+='<\/ul>';\n    inner+='<button type=\"button\" class=\"oag-listenbtn\" data-listen=\"'+i+'\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg> '+esc(u.listen)+'<\/button>';\n    inner+='<details class=\"oag-trdetails\"><summary>'+esc(u.transcript)+'<\/summary>';\n    s.tr[lang].forEach(function(par){ inner+='<p>'+esc(par)+'<\/p>'; });\n    inner+='<\/details>';\n    inner+='<a class=\"oag-deep\" href=\"'+s.link[lang]+'\">'+esc(u.deeper)+'<\/a>';\n    p.innerHTML=inner;\n    p.querySelector('[data-listen]').onclick=function(){ if(i===idx){ audio.paused?audio.play():audio.pause(); } else { load(i,true);} };\n    var card=$('oag-card-'+i);\n    card.parentNode.insertBefore(p, card.nextSibling);\n    p.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth',block:'nearest'});\n  }\n  function load(i,play){\n    idx=i; var s=D.stops[i];\n    audio.src=s.audio[lang]; audio.load();\n    if(play){ audio.play().catch(function(){}); }\n    refreshCards(); barUpdate(); mediaSession(s);\n    var el=$('oag-card-'+i); if(el&&play){ el.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth',block:'center'}); }\n  }\n  function refreshCards(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('#oth-audio-guide .oag-card').forEach(function(el,j){\n      el.classList.toggle('playing',j===idx);\n      var ic=el.querySelector('.oag-playover path');\n      if(ic) ic.setAttribute('d', j===idx?(audio.paused?PLAY:PAUSE):PLAY);\n    });\n    var ti=$('oag-toggleicon'); if(ti) ti.innerHTML='<path d=\"'+(idx>=0?(audio.paused?PLAY:PAUSE):PLAY)+'\"\/>';\n  }\n  function barUpdate(){\n    var bar=$('oag-bar');\n    if(idx<0){ bar.className='oag-bar'; return; }\n    bar.className='oag-bar show'; var s=D.stops[idx], u=ui();\n    $('oag-bartitle').textContent=u.stop+' '+s.n+' '+u.of+' 24 \\u2014 '+s.title[lang];\n  }\n  function mediaSession(s){\n    if(!('mediaSession' in navigator))return;\n    navigator.mediaSession.metadata=new MediaMetadata({title:s.title[lang],artist:'Othonia',album:ui().title});\n    navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('previoustrack',prev);\n    navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack',next);\n  }\n  function prev(){ if(idx>0) load(idx-1,true); }\n  function next(){ if(idx<D.stops.length-1) load(idx+1,true); }\n  $('oag-prev').onclick=prev; $('oag-next').onclick=next;\n  $('oag-toggle').onclick=function(){ if(idx<0){load(0,true);return;} audio.paused?audio.play():audio.pause(); };\n  $('oag-autoplay').onchange=function(){ autoplay=this.checked; localStorage.setItem(LS_AUTO,autoplay?'1':'0'); };\n  $('oag-seek').oninput=function(){ if(audio.duration) audio.currentTime=audio.duration*this.value\/100; };\n  audio.addEventListener('timeupdate',function(){\n    if(audio.duration) $('oag-seek').value=(audio.currentTime\/audio.duration*100);\n    $('oag-time').textContent=fmt(audio.currentTime)+' \/ '+fmt(audio.duration);\n  });\n  audio.addEventListener('play',refreshCards);\n  audio.addEventListener('pause',refreshCards);\n  audio.addEventListener('ended',function(){ if(autoplay&&idx<D.stops.length-1){ load(idx+1,true);} else {refreshCards();} });\n  render();\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556d5e8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"556d5e8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45098189 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45098189\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554e4875 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"554e4875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plan Your Visit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e99bb4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69e99bb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This exhibit has locations around the world. Open hours vary by location. Admission is free.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04a428b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04a428b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"\/experience\/who-is-the-man-of-the-shroud\/visit-the-exhibit\/\">Find a Location<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c9d98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46c9d98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4e1d22 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c4e1d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Plan-Your-Visit-Section.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-347\" alt=\"Girl reading the exhibit.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Plan-Your-Visit-Section.png 855w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Plan-Your-Visit-Section-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Plan-Your-Visit-Section-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f70dfd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f70dfd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5478e8e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5478e8e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348a1655 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"348a1655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Host-An-Visit-Section.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-348\" alt=\"Women viewing artifacts at the exhibit.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Host-An-Visit-Section.png 870w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Host-An-Visit-Section-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Host-An-Visit-Section-768x530.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c64160a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c64160a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a03c0c1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a03c0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bring the Exhibit to Your Area<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af7e5a2 linka elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af7e5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Get the materials to present \u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d in your local community.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d1517 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21d1517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"\/about\/contact\/\">Learn More<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-682d3a81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"682d3a81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f56f8 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5f56f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a9a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0a9a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Help Othonia Grow<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2f3e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d2f3e9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The digital age has opened up new ways to engage with the Shroud. Be part of our mission to share it with the world.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c509462 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4c509462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/give\/support-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SUPPORT US<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa81773 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2aa81773\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HOME | EXPERIENCE | EXHIBIT | Exhibit Guide EXHIBIT DOCENT (AUDIO) Supplement your \u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d experience!You can access audio to guide you through the exhibit! [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":507,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2478","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exhibit Audio Guide - Othonia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/esperienza\/esposizione\/guida\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exhibit Audio Guide - Othonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HOME | EXPERIENCE | EXHIBIT | Exhibit Guide EXHIBIT DOCENT (AUDIO) Supplement your \u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d experience!You can access audio to guide you through the exhibit! [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/esperienza\/esposizione\/guida\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Othonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-04T15:02:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3042\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@othoniainc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/\",\"name\":\"Exhibit Audio Guide - Othonia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-22T20:54:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-04T15:02:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/guide\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Experience\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Exhibit\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/experience\\\/exhibit\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Exhibit Audio Guide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Othonia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Othonia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Logo-with-R.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Logo-with-R.png\",\"width\":1726,\"height\":390,\"caption\":\"Othonia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/othonia.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/othoniainc\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/othoniainc\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/othoniainc\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Audioguida - Othonia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/esperienza\/esposizione\/guida\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Exhibit Audio Guide - Othonia","og_description":"HOME | EXPERIENCE | EXHIBIT | Exhibit Guide EXHIBIT DOCENT (AUDIO) Supplement your \u201cWho is the Man of the Shroud?\u201d experience!You can access audio to guide you through the exhibit! [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/esperienza\/esposizione\/guida\/","og_site_name":"Othonia","article_modified_time":"2026-08-04T15:02:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3042,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@othoniainc","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/","url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/","name":"Audioguida - Othonia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png","datePublished":"2026-07-22T20:54:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-04T15:02:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OTH-Inner-Pages-String-2.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Experience","item":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Exhibit","item":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/experience\/exhibit\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Exhibit Audio Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/","name":"Othonia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#organization","name":"Othonia","url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Logo-with-R.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Logo-with-R.png","width":1726,"height":390,"caption":"Othonia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/othoniainc","https:\/\/instagram.com\/othoniainc","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/othoniainc"]}]}},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2478"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2516,"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2478\/revisions\/2516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/othonia.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}